SİYASAL KATILIMDA GENÇLİĞİN YERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Bu çalışmada öncelikle gençliğin tanımı ve özellikleri verilerek siyasi katılımda gençliğin önemini değerlendirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç kapsamında öncelikle gençlik tanımı yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonrasında çalışmada gençliğin katılımda etkenler ve kısıtlar değerlendirilmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte gençliğin katılım konusundaki ihtiyaçları ve medyanın önemine yer verilmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte gençlerin katılımıyla ilgili dinamikler kapsamında oy verme, gönüllülük, gençlik programları ve örgütlenmeler değerlendirilmektedir.
THE POSITION OF THE YOUTH IN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
This study aimed to explain youth definition and characteristics of youth, and also evaluate theimportance of the youth political participation. Part of the this aim first of all youth definition is given,after that factors and constraints are evaluated on the participation of youth. And also youth needs andimportance of media are focused. All this together with the dynamics associated with young people’sparticipation in voting, volunteering, youth programs and organizations are evaluated.
___
- Wood, D., R.W. Larson ve J.R. Brown (2009). How adolescents come to see themselves
as more responsible through participation in youth programs. Child Development,
80(1), ss. 295-309.
- UNDP, (2008). E.D.: 5.07.2016 http://www.undp.org.tr/publicationsdocuments/nhdrtr
2008/ nhdr_bp_ali_carkoglu.pdf
- Türkdoğan, O. (1985). Sosyal Şiddet ve Türkiye Gerçeği. Maya Yay. Ankara.
- Toprak, Z. (2010). Müzakereci demokrasi ve yerel siyasetin demokratik gelişimi. Yerel
Yönetimler Yerel Siyaset ve Kentsel Politikalar, Ed. Prof. Dr. Bekir Parlak, Bursa: Dora
Yayıncılık, ss. 30–42.
- The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF). (2004). Setting Standards
For Youth Participation. E.D.: 27.06.2016 http://www.ippf.org/NR/rdonlyres/
DF423C28-F09C-4912-BE27-6C9970354EE5/0/Setstand_YouthPart.pdf
- Stone, Allucquere Rosanne (Sandy). (1995). The war of desire and technology at the close of
the mechanical age. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Sotirovic, M. (2001). Affective and cognitive processes as mediators of media influences
on crime policy preferences. Mass Communication & Society, 4, ss. 311–329.
- Sotirovic, M. ve J.M. McLeod. (2001). Values, communication behavior, and political
participation, Political Communication, 18:3, 273-300, DOI: 10.1080/105846001
52400347
- Schusler, T.M ve M. E. Kasny. (2008). Youth participation in local environmental action:
an avenue for science and civic learning? Participation and Learning, ss. 268–284.
- Russell, D. (1994). Communists and Democrats: democratic attitudes in the two
Germanies. British Journal of Political Science, 24, ss. 469–493.
- Print, M. (2007). Citizenship education and youth participation in democracy. British
Journal of Educational Studies, 55 (3), ss. 325-345.
- Pavlidis, A. ve Barker, S. (2010). Who participates? Youth Studies Australia, 29 (1), ss.
27–34.
- Quintelier, E. (2010). The effect of schools on political participation: a multilevel
logistic analysis, Research Papers in Education, 25(2), ss. 137-154, DOI:
10.1080/02671520802524810
- Özer, Y. E. (2011). Gençlerin toplumsal yaşama katılımı ve yerel yönetimlerin rolü. Dokuz
Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26 (1), ss.43-65.
- Okojıe, E.E. (2016). E.D.: 05.07.2016 http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/tc
_addis06_1_youth_participation.pdf
- Norris, P. (2002), Democratic Phoenix: reinventing political activism. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.
- Molloy, D., C. White ve N. Hosfield. (2002). Understanding youth participation in local
government a qualitative study final report. National Centre for Social Research, ss.
78.
- Milner, H. (2008). The informed political participation of young Canadians and
Americans. The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement
(CIRCLE) Working Paper 60. E.D.: 27.06.2016 http://www.civicyouth.org/Pop Ups/
WorkingPapers/WP60Milner.pdf
- Millennium Development Goals Report Turkey, Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri Raporu
Türkiye, (2010). E.D. 27.06.2016 http://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home/
library/mdg/ mdgreportTurkey2010.html
- McLeod, J. M. ve D. McDonald. (1985). Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and
their impact on political processes. Communication Research, 12, ss. 3–33.
- McLeod, J.M., Daily, K., Guo, Z., Eveland, W.P. Jr, Bayer, J., Yang, S. ve H. Wang.
(1996). Community integration, local media use and democratic
processes. Communication Research, 23, ss. 179–209.
- Mcfarland D.A ve J. T. Reuben. (2006). Bowling young: how youth voluntary associations
ınfluence adult political participation. American Sociological Review, 71 (3), ss. 401–
425.
- McCombs, M. E. ve Shaw, D.L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of the media. Public
Opinion Quarterly, 36, ss. 176–187.
- Lüküslü, D. (2011). Bilişim teknolojileriyle örgütlenen gençlik hareketleri ve yeni bir
siyaset arayışı. Katılımın e-hali, Gençlerin sanal eylemi. A. T. Aydemir (eds.).
Alternatif Bilişim. 48-67.
- Lüküslü, D. (2009). Türkiye’de “Gençlik Miti”. 1980 Sonrası Türkiye Gençliği, İletişim
Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Lüküslü, D. (2008). Günümüz Türkiye gençliği: ne kayıp bir kuşak ne de ülkenin aydınlık
geleceği, Yentürk, N. Y. Kurtaran ve Nemutlu, G. (2008) Türkiye’de Gençlik Çalışması
ve Politikaları içinde, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Lüküslü, G.D. (2005). Constructors and constructed: youth as a political actor in
modernising Turkey. In Revisiting Youth Political Participation Challenges for
Research and Democratic Practice in Europe (Edited Joerg Forbrig). France: Council
of Europe Publishing.
- Lopes, J., Benton T. ve E. Cleaver. (2009). Young people’s intended civic and political
participation: does education matter?, Journal of Youth Studies, 12(1), ss. 1-20,
- Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible?. How television frames political issues, Chicago: University
- Iyengar, S. ve D.R. Kinder. (1987). News that matters, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- GTZ, (2010). E.D.: 05.07.2016 http://www2.gtz.de/dokumente/bib/gtz2010-3224en-
youth-structures.pdf
- Gauthier, M (2003). The inadequacy of concepts: the rise of youth interest in civic
participation in Quebec. Journal of Youth Studies, 6 (3), ss. 265-276.
- Gaiser, W., J. De Rijke ve R. Spannring (2010). Youth and political participation, empirical
results for Germany within a European context. Nordic Journal of Youth Research,
18(4), ss 427-450.
- Galston, W.A (2004). Civic education and political participation. Political Science and
Politics, 37(2), ss. 263–266.
- Fyfe, I (2009). Researching youth political participation in Australia. Youth Studies
Australia, 28 (1), ss. 37–45.
- Frisco, M.L., C. Muller ve K. Dodson (2004). Participation in voluntary youth-serving
associations and early adult voting behavior. Social Science Quarterly, 85 (3), ss.660-
676.
- Fournier, B. ve M. Reuchamps. (2008). Youth political ınterest, political participation,
and civic education in French-speaking Belgium. Civic Education and Political
Participation Workshop, Université de Montréal: ss.1–47.
- Finkel, S.E (2002). Civic education and the mobilization of political participation in
developing democracies. The Journal of Politics, 64, ss. 994-1020.
- Ferejohn, J. ve J. Kuklinski. (1990). Information and democratic processes, Urbana:
University of Illinois Press.
- Faulkner, K.M (2009). youth participation in ongoing public decision-making projects.
Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research, 16 (1), ss.89–104.
- Farthing, R (2010). The politics of youthful antipolitics: representing the ‘issue’ of youth
participation in politics. Journal of Youth Studies, 13 (2), ss. 181–195.
- Evans, S. D., ve I. Prilleltensky (2007). Youth and democracy: participation for personal,
relational, and collective well-being. Journal of Community Psychology, 35 (6), ss.
681-692.
- Esen, A (2007). Gençliğin yerel siyasete katılımı. Yerel Siyaset, 23, ss. 34-35.
- Erkan, N. (1985). Gençlik ve Demokrasi, Güven Yay., Ank.
- Edwards, K (2008). Social ınclusion and youth participation: a new deal for Australia’s
young people? Youth Studies Australia, 27 (2), ss. 11-17.
- DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, R. ve J. Robinson. (2001). Social implications of the
internet. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, ss. 307-336.
- Della Porta, D. ve L. Mosca. (2005). Global-net for global movements? A network of
networks for a movement of movements. Journal of Public Policy, 25(1), ss. 165-190.
- Çebi S. ve Y. Şahin Akıllı. (2011). Türkiye’de gençliğin internet üzerinden katılımı özelinde
genç siyasallığı ve müzakereci demokrasi. Katılımın e-hali, Gençlerin sanal eylemi. A.
T. Aydemir (eds.). Alternatif Bilişim. 198-232
- Checkoway, B. ve K. R. Schuster (2003). Youth participation in community evaluation
research. American Journal of Evaluation, 24 (1), ss. 21-33.
- Büyüktosunoğlu, T. (2013). Selçuk ve Dicle Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin siyasal katilma
davranışları üzerine uygulamalı bir çalışma. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
- Büyükkaragöz, S. (1987). Gençlerde törel gelişim ve bu gelişimi etkileyen sebepler.
Uluslararası Terörizm ve Gençlik, MEB Yay. Ank.
- Brown, G. (2007) . Constitutional reform statement, 3 July (online). Available from:http://
www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page12274.asp [Accessed 1 April 2017].
- Bessant, J (2004). Mixed messages: youth participation and democratic practice. Australian
Journal of Political Science, 39 (2), ss.387-404.
- Balsano, A., E. Phelps, C. Theokas, J.V. Lerner ve R. M. Lerner (2009). Patterns of early
adolescents’ participation in youth development programs having positive youth
development goals. Journal Of Research on Adolescence, 19(2), ss. 249-259.
- Asthana, S. (2006). Innovative practices of youth participation in media, UNESCO (United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 6, Erişim Tarihi:37.06.2016
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/22831/11593413569UNESCO_Innovative_
practices.pdf/UNESCO%2BInnovative%2Bpractices.pdf.
- Arches, J., ve J. Fleming (2006). Young people and social action: youth participation in The
United Kingdom and United States. New Directions for Youth Development, 111, ss.
81-90.
- Aras, H.Ö. (2006). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin siyasal,
ekonomik, toplumsal ve kültürel ilgi alanları. XVI. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi
(5-7 Eylül 2007). Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı.
- Anduiza, E., Cantijoch, M., Gallego, A. (2009). Political participation and the internet,
information. Communication & Society, 12(6), ss. 860-878.