SUUDİ ARABİSTAN’DAKİ KAYA RESİMLERİ

Suudi Arabistan sadece petrol yönünden zengin değildir, aynı zamanda kaya resimlerini barındırmasıyla da dünyanın en zengin dört bölgesinden birisidir. Ülkenin her yerinde neolitik çağdan yakın geçmişe kadarki değişik kültürel evreleri gösteren yüzbinlerce petroglif (Taş üzerine yapılan oyma), kaya resmi ve eski Arap kitabesi bulunmaktadır. Kayalar üzerinde belirli iklimsel ve çevresel koşullara göre değişen metafizik dünya, dini inançlar, ekonomi, çevre, insan aktiviteleri ve hayvan çeşitliliğiyle ilgili eski ideoloji ve düşünceleri yansıtan natüralist, şematik, soyut, efsanevi ve mistik resimler görülür. Suudi Arabistan’ın kaya resimleri, 4000 arkeolojik alan ve 1500 den fazla kaya sanatıyla dünyayı şaşırtan sözde bedevî veya çöl sakinleri bilinen insanların zengin kültürel mirasını yansıtmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

neolitik, taş üzerine oyma, boyalı site, miras, ideoloji, çevre, naturalist, şematik

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