Murat TOPAL, Ali AYDIN, Ahmet Emre PAKSOY, Kemal ZENCİRLİ, Ahmet KÖSE, Vahit YILDIZ, Recep DİNÇER

Asetabulum Kırıkları Cerrahi Tedavisinde Posterior Yaklaşım: Klinik ve Radyolojik Sonuçlar

Giriş ve Amaç: Asetabulum kırıkları sık rastlanmayan, kompleks yaralanmalardır. Bu çalışmada posterior yaklaşımlarla opere ettiğimiz asetabulum kırıklı hastaların radyolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: 2011 ile 2014 yılları arasında asetabulum kırığı nedeniyle opere edilen, en az 1 yıllık takipleri yapılabilmiş olan 36 olgu bu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Retrospektif olarak planlanan çalışmamızda kırık sınflandırması Letournel Judet sistemine göre, radyolojik değerlendirme Matta kriterlerine göre, fonksiyonel skorlar modifiye Merle d’Aubigne Postel sistemine göre yapıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 36 olgunun 25’i sadece posterior yaklaşımla opere edilmişken 11’inde kombine anterior ve posterior yaklaşım uygulanmıştır. Komplikasyon oranları güncel literatürle uyumlu bulunmuştur. Fonksiyonel skorlar değerlendirildiğinde 29 (%80,6) olguda mükemmel ve iyi sonuç, 3 (%8,3) olguda orta, 4 (%11,1) olguda kötü sonuç elde edilmiş, radyolojik sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde 29 (%80,6) olguda mükemmel ve iyi sonuç, 3 (%8,3) olguda orta, 4 (%11,1) olguda kötü sonuç elde edilmiştir. Sonuç ve Çıkarımlar: Asetabulum kırıkları cerrahisi, teknik olarak zor, komplikasyon oranları yüksek olmasına rağmen deplase asetabulum kırıklarında açık redüksiyon ve internal fiksasyon endike olduğu durumlarda altın standart tedavi yöntemidir. Olgu sayısı kısıtlı olan 36 olguluk serimizde radyolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarımızın güncel literatürle uyumlu olduğunu gördük.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Asetabulum kırıkları, Posterior yaklaşım, Cerrahi tedavi

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