Maliye Politikası Araçlarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri: Bir Literatür İncelemesi

Ekonomik büyüme konusu uzun zamandan beri iktisatçıların temel ilgi ve araştırma alanlarından biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Aslında bir iktisatçının ulusların zenginliğini belirleyen veya etkileyen temel unsurların neler olduğuna ilgisiz kalmasını beklemek gerçekçi değildir. Özellikle 1980’li yılların ortalarından itibaren maliye politikasının göstergeleri olarak düşünülebilecek kamu harcamaları, vergiler ve bütçe açık veya fazlalarının ekonomik büyüme oranı üzerinde değişik kanallar aracılığıyla olumlu veya olumsuz etkilerde bulunabilecekleri ileri sürülmüştür. Devlet harcamalarının verimsizliği ve vergilemenin olası olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle söz konusu harcamaların ve dolayısıyla vergilerin düşük tutulmasından yana olan iktisatçılar olduğu gibi, devletin yüksek kamu harcamaları aracılığıyla ekonomik büyüme konusunda son derece yararlı bir rol oynayabileceğini ileri süren iktisatçılar da bulunmaktadır. Maliye politikasının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerinin anlaşılması devletin ekonomide nasıl bir rol oynayabileceği konusuna da ışık tutabileceğinden son derece önemlidir.

PDF

___

Afonso, Antonio and Juan Gonzalez Alegre “Economic Growth and Budgetary Components,” ECB Working Paper Series, No 848, Januray 2008.
Barro, Robert J., “A Cross - Country Study Of Growth, Saving And Government,” NBER Working Paper No. 2855,1989a.
Barro, Robert J., “Economic Growth In A Cross Section Of Countries,” NBER Working Paper No.3120, 1989b.
Barro, Robert J., “Government Spending In A Simple Model Of Endogenous Growth,” NBER Working Paper No. 2588,1988.
Benos, Nikos “Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries,” Discussion Paper, 2005.
Bose, Niloy, M Emranul Haque, and Denise R Osborn “Public Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Disaggregated Analysis for Developing Countries”, June 2003.
Cashin, Paul “Government Spending,Taxes and Economic Growth,” IMF Working Paper WP/94/92, August 1994.
Devarajan, Shantayanan, Vinaya Swaroop, Heng-Fu Zou, “The Composition Of Public Expenditure And Economic Growth,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 1996.
Easterly, William and Sergio Rebelo, “Fiscal Policy And Economic Growth:An Empirical Investigation,” NBER Working Paper No. 4499, 1993.
Easterly, William R. and Deborah L. Wetzel “Policy Determinants of Growth,” WB Working Papers, 1989.
Easterly, William and Sergio Rebelo, “Marginal Income Tax Rates and Economic Growth in Developing Countries,” The World Bank Working Papers, 1992.
Engen, Eric M., Jonathan Skinner, “Taxation and Economic Growth,” NBER Working Paper No. 5826, 1996.
Engen, Eric M., Jonathan Skinner, “Fiscal Policy And Economic Growth,” NBER Working Paper No. 4223, 1992.
Fischer, Stanley, “The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth”, NBER Working Paper No. 4565, 1993.
Günalp, Burak and Timur Han Gür, “Government expenditures and economic growth in developing countries:Evidence from a panel data analysis,” METU Studies in Development, 2002.
Helms, Jay L. “The Effect of State and Local Taxes on Economic Growth: A Time Series-Cross Section Approach”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1985.
Heitger, Bernhard, “The Scope of Government and Its Impact on Economic Growth in OECD Countries,” Kiel Working Paper No. 1034, 2001.
King, Robert G., Sergio Rebelo, “Public Policy and Economic Growth: Developing Neoclassical Implications,” NBER Working Paper No. 3338, 1990.
Kneller, Richard, Michael Bleaney and Norman Gemmell “Growth, Public Policy and the Government Budget Constraint: Evidence from OECD Countries,” Discussion Paper No.98/14, 1999.
Kweka, Josaphat P. and Oliver Morrisey, “Government Spending and Economic Growth”,1999.
Landau, David, “Government Expenditur and Economic Growth: A Cross- Country Study,” Southern Economic Journal, 1983.
Lee, Young, Roger H. Gordon, “Tax Structure and Economic Growth”, 2004.
Loizides, John and George Vamvoukas, “Government Expenditure And Economic Growth: Evidence From Trivariate Causality Testing,” Journal of Applied Economics, 2005.
Myles, Gareth D. “Taxation and Economic Growth”, 2000.
Mendoza, Enrique G., Gian Milesi- Ferretti, Patrick Asea, “On the ineffectiveness of tax policy in altering long-run growth: Harberger’s superneutrality conjecture”, Journal of Public Economics, 1997.
Miller, Stephen M. and Frank S. Russek, “Fiscal Structures and Economic Growth: International Evidence” 1993.
Ohanian, Lee E., “How Capital Taxes Harm Economic Growth: Britain Versus the United States”, Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 1997.
Plosser, Charles “The Search for Growth,” 1992.
Ram, Rati, “Government Size and Economic Growth: A new Framework and Some Evidence from Cross-Section and Timer-Series Data,” American Economic Review, 1986.
Rao, V. V. “Government Size and Economic Growth: A new Framework and Some Evidence from Cross-Section and Timer-Series Data:Comment,” American Economic Review, 1989.
The Region, “Interview with Robert E. Lucas Jr.” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 1993.
Vedder, Richard, “Taxes and Economic Growth,” 2001.