Yağmur CÖMERT, Mevlüde Nur TOPAL, Murat KOÇ

Pollen morphology in the genus Bolanthus (Caryophyllaceae) in Turkey

Bolanthus including 11 species and all endemic in Turkey. Pollen morphology that belong to the genus Bolanthus were investigated using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this study, all of 11 species in Bolanthus were studied. Pollen of seven species were determined from Turkey and reported for the first time. Pollen shape has two different ornamentation at genus Bolanthus as prolate-spheroidal and oblate-spheroidal. Pollen grains are polipantoporate and isopolar symmetrical. The pollen ornamentation is scabrate-perforate. Pollen diameter, pore diameter, pore numbers, exine thickness, operculum diameter, distance between two pores, spinule numbers, punctum numbers are varying characters between Bolanthus species. The taxonomic separations of the species have been demonstrated with SPSS analysis as dendrogram.

Keywords:

Bolanthus, Caryophyllaceae LM, pollen, SEM,

PDF

___

[1] A. Guner, Ozhatay, T. Ekim and K.H.C. Baser, “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands,” Vol. 11, Edinburg University Press, Edinburgh, 2000.
[2] M. Korkmaz and H. Özçelik, “Economic importance of Gypsophila L., Ankyropetalum Fenzl and Saponaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) taxa of Turkey.” Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: 9533-9541, 2011.
[3] O. Seçmen, Y. Gemici, G. Gork, L. Bekat and E. Leblebici, “Systematic of Seed Plants,” Ege University Publishing., Izmir, Turkey, 2004.
[4] V. Bittrich Caryophyllaceae., In: K. Kubitzki, JG. Rohwer, Bittrich V, editors, “The families and genera of vascular plants,” Vol. 2. Berlin (Germany): Springer; p. 206–236, 1993.
[5] YI. Barkoudah, “A revision of Gypsophila, Bolanthus, Ankyropetalum and Phryna,” Wentia 9:1–203, 1962. [6] M. Zohary, Bolanthus (Ser.) Reichenb. P. 102 in Flora Palaestina, vol. 1, eds. M. Zohary and N. Feinbrun-Dothan Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities., 1966.
[7] YI. Barkoudah and JR. Akeroyd, Bolanthus (Ser.) Reichenb. Pp. 222–223 in Flora Europaea, vol. 1, eds. T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, and D. A. Webb, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
[8] D. Phitos, Bolanthus (Ser.) Reichenb. Pp. 325–329 in Flora Hellenica, vol. 1, eds. A. Strid and K. Tan. Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books., 1997.
[9] N. Özhatay, Ş. Kültür & N. Aksoy, “Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey II. Turk,” J Bot., 23: 151-169, 1999.
[10] Z. Aytaç & H. Duman, “Six new taxa (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey,” Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 213-221, 2004.
[11] M. Koç, E. Hamzaoğlu, “Bolanthus turcicus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey, “ PhytoKeys., 52: 81-88, 2005.
[12] E. Hamzaoğlu, M, Koc, “Bolanthus sandrasicus sp. nov. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey,” Nord J Bot 35: 563-568, 2017a.
[13] S. Chanda, “On the pollen morphology of some Scandinavian Caryophyllaceae,” Grana Palynol. 3:67–89, 1962.
[14] JW. Nowicke, “Pollen morphology in the order Centrospermae,” Grana., 15:51–77, 1975.
[15] PD. Moore, JA. Webb, ME. Collinson, “An illustrated guide to pollen analysis,” London (UK): Hodder and Stoughton., 1977.
[16] D. Al-Eisawi, “Pollen morphology of Caryophyllaceae in Jordan,” Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen., 28:599 –614, 1989.
[17] WK Taia, “On the pollen morphology of some Egyptian Caryophyllaceae,” J King Saud Univ. 6:149–165, 1994.
[18] W. Punt, PP, Hoen, “The Northwest European pollen Flora: 56,” Caryophyllaceae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 88:83–272, 1995.
[19] FX Wang, NF Qian, YL Zhang, HQ. Yang, “Pollen flora of China,” Beijing (China): Science Press, 1997.
[20] K. Yildiz, “Pollen morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey,” Pak J Bot., 33:329–355, 2001.
[21] A. Perveen, M. Qaiser, “Pollen flora of Pakistan-LI –Caryophyllaceae,” Pak J Bot., 38:901–915, 2001.
[22] S. Sahreen, MA. Khan, AA. Meo, A. Jabeen, “Studies on the pollen morphology of the genus Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Pakistan,” Biol Divers Cons., 1:89–98, 2008.
[23] E. Ataşlar, I. Potoglu Erkara, S. Tokur, “Pollen morphology of some Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) species and its taxonomic value,” Turk J Bot., 33:335–351, 2009.
[24] LX. Dong, XL. Guan, “Pollen morphology of eight species of Dianthus from Xinjiang,” Bull Bot Res. 29:647–650, 2009.
[25] K. Aktaş, Y. Altan, C. Ozdemir, P. Baran, T. Garnatje, “Comparative pollen morphology of Turkish species of Petrorhagia (Caryophyllaceae) and its systematic implications,” Biologia. 65:444–450, 2010.
[26] İ. Kızılpınar, B. Özüdoğru, E. Özmen, S. Erik, C. Doğan, “Morphological, palynological and ecological features of Dianthus engleri Hausskn. & Bornm.,” Hacettepe J Biol Chem., 38:139–147, 2010.
[27] A. Nejad Falatoury, F. Ghahremaninejad, M. Assadi, “Palynological study of the genus Gypsophila in Iran,” Rostaniha. 18:16–32, 2017. [28] F. Ullah, M. Zafar, M. Ahmad, S. Dilbar, SN. Shah, A. Sohail, W. Zaman, M. Iqbal, S. Bahadur, A. Tariq, “Pollen morphology of subfamily Caryophylloideae (Caryophyllaceae) and its taxonomic significance,” Microscop Res Tech., 81:704–715, 2018.
[29] LX. Dong, CY. Yang, MX. Wang, MR. Huang, YM. Cai, “A new speciesm of the genus Dianthus from Xinjiang, China,” Bull Bot Res., 28:644–647, 2008.
[30] C. Vural, “A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Mount Erciyes, Central Anatolia, Turkey,” Bot J Linn Soc., 158:55–61, 2008.
[31] MP. Macukanovic-Jocic, SV. Jaric, MA. Mladenovic, “Palynomorphological study of Dianthus petraeus Waldst. Et Kit. (Caryophyllaceae),” Arch Biol Sci., 67:973–980, 2015.
[32] A. Nejad Falatoury, M. Assadi, F. Ghahremaninejad, “A new species of Gypsophila (Caryophylloideae, Caryophyllaceae) from Iran,” Phytotaxa., 222:276–282, 2015.
[33] A. Nejad Falatoury, M. Assadi, F. Ghahremaninejad, “New species and new synonymy in the genus Gypsophila L. subgenus Pseudosaponaria Williams (Caryophyllaceae),” Adansonia. 38:257–265, 2016.
[34] Wodehouse, “R.R. Pollen grains,” McGraw-Hill, New York, 574 pp, 1935.
[35] JW Walker, “Evolution of exine structure in the pollen of primitive Angiosperms,” Am J Bot., 61: 891-902, 1974a.
[36] JW. Walker, “Aperture evolution in the ollen of primitive Angiosperms,” Am J Bot., 61: 1112-1137, 1974b.
[37] W. Punt, PP. Hoen, S. Blackmore, S. Nilsson, A. Le Thomas, “Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,” Volume 143, Issues 1–2, 2007, Pages 1-81, 2007.
[38] NM. Pınar and E. Oybak, “Pollen Morphology of Turkish Endemic Bolanthus (Ser.) Reichb. (Caryophyllaceae),” Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering., 26, 1-9.
[39] A. Kaplan, “Pollen morphology of some Paronychia species (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey,” Biologia, 63(1), 53-60, 1997, 2008.
[40] E.İ. Poyraz and Ataşlar, E. “Pollen and seed morphology of Velezia L. (Caryophyllaceae) genus in Turkey,” Turk J Bot., 34, 179-190, 2010.
[41] G. Mostafavi and I. Mehregan, “Pollen Micro-morphology of the Minuartia Species (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran,” International Journal of Modern Botany., 4(1), 8-21, 201, 2014.
[42] K. Yıldız, A. Çırpıcı and M. Y. Dadandı, “Pollen morphology of Silene taxa (Caryophyllaceae) in four sections from Turkey,” Phytologia Balcanica., 16 (1), 85–95, 2010.
[43] D. Ulukuş, “Morphology, anatomy and palynology study on Turkish endemic species Saponaria karapinarensis (Caryophyllaceae),” Phytotaxa., 374(1), 080–086, 2018.
[44] X. Cui, M. Wang, L. Gu, JX. Liu, “Pollen morphology of Chinese Caryophylleae and its systematic significance. Palynology,” 43 (4), 574– 584, 2019.
[45] D. Mete, “Türkiye Dianthus L. (Caryophyllaceae) taksonları üzerinde palinolojik araştırma,” Ankara University, Institute of Science, Ph.D Thesis, Thesis No: 568365, 2019.