Investigating the wear behaviour of induction hardened 100Cr6 steel

100Cr6 steel surface was induction hardened in order to be used in a bushing manufacturing. After examining the microstructure and hardness variations of the hardened surfaces, ball-on disc type wear tests were carried out. Wear tests were performed at 4,92 mm/s sliding speed, under various loads (2,5-5-10 N), in dry medium and at room temperature. The results of wear tests were evaluated by the mass loss method. The coefficients of friction were obtained during wear tests. The wear tracks and worn surfaces were investigated by optic and scanning electron microscopes. As a result, the surface hardness of the steel was obtained 2,5 times more than the core hardness by the aid of formed martensitic matrix structure instead of pearlitic one on steel surface by induction hardening process. It is seen that the highest mass loss was obtained by applying 5 N load in wear tests.

___

M. C. M. J. Schneider, "Introduction to surface hardening of steel," in ASM Handbook, Heat Treating, ASM International, vol. 4A, J. Dossett, Ed. 1991, pp. 259-267.

E. C. Santos, K. Kida, T. Honda, H. Koike A. J. Rozwadowska, "Fatigue strength improvement of AISI 52100 bearing steel by induction and repeated quenching," Mater. Sci., vol.47, no.5, pp. 677-682, Mar 2012.

J. Grum, Induction heat treating, Encyclopedia of tribology, Springer, pp.1796-1808, 2013.

P. V. Krishna,R. R. Srikant, M. Iqbal, N. Sriram, "Effect of austempering and martempering on the properties of AISI 52100 steel," ISRN Tribology, vol. 2013, Article ID 515484, 6 pages, 2013.

V. Rudnev, G. A. Fett A. Griebel, J. Tartaglia, Principles of induction hardening and inspection, ASM Handbook, vol.4c, ASM International, 2014.

J. Yi, M. Gharghouri, P. Bocher, M. Medraj, "Distorsion and residual stress measurements of induction hardened AISI discs," Mater. Chem. Phys.,vol. 142, no. 1, pp. 248-258, oct 2013.

G. V. B. Lemos, T. K. Hirsch, A. S. Rocha, R. M. Nunes, "Residual stress analysis of drive shafts after induction hardening," Mater. Res., vol. 17, no.1, pp. 70-74, Apr 2014.

M. Sharma, J. S. Kohli, S. Akhai, "Metallurgical analysis of cracks encountered during induction hardening of crankshafts," Int. J. Res. Adv. Tech., vol.2,no. 4, pp. 295-304, Apr 2014.

A. Kusmoko, D. Dunne, R. Dahar, H. Li, "Surface treatment evaluation of induction hardened and tempered 1045 steel," Int. j. curr.eng. tech.,vol.4, no.3 pp. 1236-1239, june 2014.

K. Sipos, M. Lopez, M. Trucco, "Surface martensite white layer produced by adhesive sliding wear-friction in AISI 1065 steel," Revista Latinoamerica de Metalurgia Materiales, vol.28, no.1, pp. 46-50, june 2008.

İ. Güneş, A. Çiçek, K. Aslantaş, F. Kara, "Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on wear resistance of AISI 52100 bearing steel," Trans Indian Inst Met,vol. 67, no.6, pp. 909-917, may 2014.

P. Lin, Y. Zhu, H. Zhou, C. Wang, L. Ren, "Wear resistance of a bearing steel processed by laser surface remelting cooled by water, " Scripta Mater., vol. 63, pp. 839-842, june 2010.