Sibel ÖZTÜRK, Fatma GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKÇİ, Neşe KARAKAYA

Kadınların Doğum Ağrısına Yönelik Algı Ve Duyguları: Primiparlar; Korku, Panik, Kaygı Yaşıyor Ve Destek İstiyorlar

Amaç: Doğum ağrısı fizyolojik, psikolojik ve çevresel faktörlerin etkileşimini içeren sübjektif bir deneyimdir. Ayrıca, kültürel değerler ve öğrenilmiş davranışlar da ağrıyı algılamayı ve ağrıya verilen cevabı etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı doğum yapan kadınların doğum ağrısına yönelik algı ve duygularını değerlendirmek, etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.Yöntem: Kesitsel olan araştırmanın evrenini, Mart-Ekim 2016 tarihleri arasında bir hastaneye doğum için başvuran ve normal doğum yapan kadınlar oluşturdu. Araştırmada, 300 kadın ile çalışıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında “Anket formu” ve Visual Analog Skala kullanıldı. Bulgular: Primiparların önemli düzeyde daha yüksek korku (p<.001), panik (p<.001), kaygı (p<.001) yaşadıkları, destek alma ihtiyacı hissettikleri (p<.001) ve bebeğini kaybetme duygusu (p<.05) yaşadıkları saptandı. Multiparların önemli düzeyde daha çok kendilerine güvendikleri bulundu (p<.001). Sonuç: Kadınların doğum ağrısını dayanılmaz algılamaları ve baş etmek için farklı yöntemler kullanmaları, daha çok ebelerden destek almaları buna yönelik girişimlerin geliştirilmesine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kadın, doğum ağrısı, algı, duygu

The Perceptions and Feelings of Women Related to Labor Pain: Fear, Panic, Anxiety Feelings and Support Need of Primiparas Women

Aim: Labor pain is a subjective experience that is affected not only by physiological factors but also by psychosocial, cultural and envorimental factors. The aim of this study is to assess and determine the perceptions and feelings of women towards labor pain.Methods: The universe of the cross-sectional study consisted of 300 women who came to hospital for labor. Only women who had normal labor were included. "Survey form" and Visual Analog Scale were used to collect the data. Results: This study found that primiparas had high levels of fear (p<0.001). A considerable number had panic (p<0.001) and anxiety (p<0.001), felt more need for support (p<0.001), and were fearful of losing their baby (p<0.05). Multiparas also had more self-confidence. Conclussion: Women perceive intolerable labor pain, use different methods to cope and re more likely to receive support require the development of initiatives directed at them.

Keywords:

woman, labor pain, perception, feeling,

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