TAKIMA DAYALI PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME SİSTEMLERİ: ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME VE GEÇERLİLİĞİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı takım üyelerinin takım temelli performans değerlendirme sistemlerine ilişkin algılarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Çalışmada nitel yöntemlerden mülakatın, nicel yöntemlerden ise anket çalışmasının bir arada kullanıldığı karma yöntem uygulandı. Mülakat 22 takım lideri ve üyesi, anket çalışması ise 397 takım üyesi ile yapıldı. Araştırma kapsamına Kocaeli’nde faaliyet gösteren ve bilişim sektöründe yer alan ve takım temelli performans değerlendirme sistemlerinin uygulandığı işletmeler dâhil edildi. Nicel veriler SPSS 23.0 paket programı, nitel veriler ise içerik analizi ile değerlendirildi. Çok-boyutlu olan ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini belirlemek için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, madde toplam korelasyonu, içsel tutarlılık, güvenilirlik ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi kullanıldı. Genel ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirliği 0.926 olarak belirlendi. Araştırma sonuçları katılımcıların üyesi oldukları takımların performans değerlendirme sistemi ile ilgili algılarının olumlu ancak orta düzeye yakın olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre üyelerin en yüksek ücret ve ödül sistemleri algısına, en düşük ise adalet algısına sahip oldukları tespit edildi. Araştırmanın bulguları, kısıtlamaları ve gelecek araştırmalar için öneriler tartışıldı Sonuç olarak 5 boyut ve 69 maddeden oluşan ve kapsamlı bir nitelik taşıyan Takım Temelli Performans Değerlendirme Sistemi (TTPDS) Ölçeğinin gelecek araştırmalarda kullanılması önerilebilir.

TEAM BASED PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEMS: SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION

The main aim of this study is to develop a scale to determine the team members’ perceptions on team based performance appraisal systems. An integrated procedure combining interview as the qualitative method and questionnaire as the quantitative method is applied in the study. Interview was carried among 22 team leaders and members, and questionnaire among 397 team members. Companies that operate in the information sector, in Kocaeli, and apply team performance appraisal systems have been included within the scope of research. Quantitative data have been analysed with SPSS 23.0 packaged software and qualitative data by content analysis. Descriptive statistics, item-total correlation, internal consistency, reliability, and exploratory factor analysis have been used to determine the psychometric features of this hyper dimensional scale. Internal consistency reliability of the general scale has been determined as 0.926. Research results show that participants’ perception of the performance appraisal systems of their own teams is positive yet around the intermediate level. According to this, it has been spotted that members’ perceptions are at its highest on salary and promotion systems and at its lowest on justice systems. Research findings, limitations, and suggestions for future researches have also been discussed. As a result, consisting of 5 dimensions and 69 items, Team Based Performance Appraisal Systems (TBPAS) Scale is suggestible to be used in the future researches.

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