STRATEJİ VE YAPI UYUMU KONUSUNDA LİTERATÜRDEKİ MEVCUT ÇALIŞMALAR

Stratejik yönetim yazınında, örgüt yapısı ile stratejiler arasında olumlu etkileşimin ve uyumun varlığının işletme performansına ve hedeflerinin gerçekleşmesine olumlu katkı sağlayacağı fikri tartışıla gelmiştir. Çalışmamızda yerli ve yabancı literatür taraması ile strateji-yapı uyumu konusundaki tartışmalar derlenmiştir. Özellikle 1980’li yıllardan sonra stratejik yönetiminin bağımsız bir alan olarak gelişme gösterdiği ve ülkemizde de yabancı literatüre paralel olarak yapılan çalışmalarda artış sağlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Yerel ve yabancı literatürdeki, işletme yapısı ve stratejileri arasında çok sıkı bir bağımlılık ve etkileşim bulunduğunu ortaya koyan çalışmaların bir araya getirilerek toplu halde sunulması ve mevcut çalışmalardan seçici alıntılar yapılarak mevcut tartışmaların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde strateji-yapı uyumu ve etkileşimi konularında şimdiye kadar yapılan araştırmalar ve araştırmacılar kavramsal çerçevede ortaya konulmuştur. Literatür taraması sonucunda stratejinin yapı üzerindeki etkisinin daha baskın olduğu yönündeki görüşlerin daha yaygın olduğu görülmüştür. Özellikle son yıllarda, strateji ve yapı üzerinde karşılıklı bir etkileşim olduğu görüşünün daha ağırlık kazandığı ve yapılan araştırmalarda artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir.  

LITERATURE STUDIES ON STRATEGY AND STRUCTURE FIT ABSTRACT

In the literature of strategic management, it has been argued that the positive interaction between the organizational structure and the strategies and the existence of harmony will positively contribute to the performance of the company and its realization. In our study, the discussions about the strategy-structure alignment with domestic and foreign literature search were compiled. Especially after the 1980s it has been found that the strategic management has developed as an independent field and the increase in the studies carried out in parallel with the foreign literature in our country has been found. It is aimed to bring together the studies that show that there is a very strong dependency and interaction between the business structure and the strategies in the local and foreign literature and to present the present discussions by making selective citations from the existing studies. In the literature, the researches and researchers carried out up to now on the topic of strategy-structure adaptation and interaction are put forward in the conceptual framework. As a result of the literature review, it was seen that the opinions about the effect of the strategy on the structure were more prevalent. Especially in recent years, it has been determined that there is a mutual interaction on strategy and structure, and it is found that the researches that are made more weighted and increase in the research done.

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