Sinem CEYLAN, Şeydanur BULUT, Nazan KARAHAN

KADIN MERKEZLİ BAKIMIN UYGULANMASINI KOLAYLAŞTIRAN DÜNYA SAĞLIK ÖRGÜTÜ ÖNERİSİ BİR ARAÇ: DOĞUM BAKIM KILAVUZU

Kadın merkezli bakım, doğum öncesi, doğum ve doğum sonu annelik hizmetlerinde bir kalite göstergesi olmakla birlikte çok boyutlu ve holistik perspektifi içeren bir kavramdır. Kadın merkezli bakımla, pozitif doğum deneyimi oluşturmak için travay süreci ve doğumda bakımın kalitesinin bütünsel olarak ve insan haklarını gözeterek nasıl en uygun hale getirilebileceği Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından yayınlanan kılavuzda belirtilmiştir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, bu kılavuzda yer alan önerilerin etkin bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için halen kullanılmakta olan partografı yenileyerek, “Doğum Bakım Kılavuzu’nu oluşturmuştur. Yedi bölümden oluşan Doğum Bakım Kılavuzu, sağlık profesyonellerinin karar alma sürecini standardize ederek, kadın merkezli bakımı teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Doğum Bakım Kılavuzu, doğum eylemi sırasında kadının ve fetüsün güvenliğini sağlamaya, gereksiz müdahalelerden kaçınmaya ve destekleyici bakım sunmaya özel vurgu yaparak, kanıta dayalı bakım için kaynak oluşturmaktadır. Bu derlemede, Doğum Bakım Kılavuzunun partograf ile karşılaştırmalı olarak nasıl kullanılacağının açıklanması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğum, kadın, rehber.

A TOOL OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION TO FACILITATE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN-CENTERED CARE: LABOR CARE GUIDE

Woman-centered care is a concept that includes a multidimensional and holistic perspective, as well as being a quality indicator in prenatal, natal and postnatal maternity services. With woman-centered care, the guide published by the World Health Organization states how the quality of labor and birth care can be optimized holistically and considering human rights to create a positive birth experience. The World Health Organization has created "Labor Care Guide" by renewing the partograph that is still in use in order to effectively implement the recommendations in this guide. Consisting of seven chapters, Labor Care Guide aims to standardize the decision-making process of health professionals and to encourage woman-centered care. Labor Care Guide is a resource for evidence-based care, with special emphasis on ensuring the safety of the woman and the fetus during labor, avoiding unnecessary interventions, and providing supportive care. In this review, it is aimed to explain how to use Labor Care Guide in comparison with the partograph.

Keywords:

Labor, woman, guideline.,

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