HAVAYOLLARINDA FİLO PLANLAMASI DOĞRULTUSUNDA UYGULANAN STRATEJİLER VE ÜÇLÜ FİLO PLANLAMA MODELİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Amaç- Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1990’lı yılların başından itibaren büyük bir yükseliş trendine giren ve globalleşen Dünyada mevcut değişimlerden en fazla etkilenen sektörlerden olan Sivil Havacılık büyüme oranı olarak son yirmi beş yıla damgasını vurmuştur. Bu yirmi beş yıllık büyümede havayolları farklı stratejilerle birbirleri ile büyük bir rekabet içerisine girmişlerdir. Bu rekabet ortamında havayollarını en çok etkileyen konuların başında filo planlaması gelmektedir. Bir diğer büyük gider kalemi olan yakıt fiyatlarının özel anlaşmalar dışında değişiklik göstermediğini varsaydığımız zaman, havayollarının misyon ve vizyonlarına uygun uçakların bünyeye katılması ve bu doğrultuda bünyeye katılan uçakların en optimal şekilde kullanılmasıdır.Yöntem- Bu amaca ulaşmak için, sivil havacılık sektöründe son yirmi beş yıldaki önemli gelişmelerin literatür taraması yapılmış olup, tüm bu literatür taraması aşama aşama incelenerek okuyucuya sunulmuştur. Sonuç- Yapılan analizler sonucunda, sivil havacılık sektörünün son yirmi beş yılda hem teknolojik, hem de müşteri memnuniyetine yönelik büyük oranda farklılaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu farklılaşmanın en önemli unsurunu se 90’lı yılların başında uygulamaya geçen ve 2000’li yılların başında gitgide yaygınlaşmaya başlayan düşük maliyetli taşımacılık stratejisinin bu büyüme ve farklılaşmayı büyük oranda etkilemesidir.

STRATEGIES TO BE IMPLEMENTED ABOUT FLEET PLANNING IN AIRLINES AND THE EXAMINATION OF TRIPLE FLEET PLANNING MODEL

Purpose- The main aim of this study is to determine civil aviation sector which mostly affected by current changes in the world and has entered a great upward trend since the beginning of the 1990s with globalized and marked at the last twenty five years as a growth rate. In this twenty five years old growth, airlines have competed each other with a wide range of strategies. In this competitive environment, fleet planning is one of the forefront issues which affect airlines. Another major expense item fuel prices are not changed except by special agreements and the most optimal use of aircrafts about participated aircrafts appropriate with the missions and visions of airlines.Methodology- In order to achieve this aim, the literature review of the important developments in the civil aviation sector in the last twentyfive years has been carried out and all these literature surveys have been examined and presented to the reader. Conclusion- As a result of the analyzes, it has been revealed that the civil aviation sector has diversified greatly in terms of both technological and customer satisfaction in the last twenty-five years. The most important element of this differentiation is the low-cost transport strategy that started to be implemented in the early 90s and started to become more widespread in the early 2000s.

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