İnşaat Projelerinde Kör Noktalardan Kaynaklanan İş Kazalarını Önleme Sistemi

İnşaat sektörü iş kazaları açısından en riskli sektörlerden biri olarak bilinmektedir. İnşaat sektöründe iş sağlığı ve güvenliği istatistiklerine göre yüksekten düşme ve ekipman kazaları, iş kazalarının büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu tip kazalara neden olan en önemli etkenlerden biri inşaat ekipmanlarında ve döşeme boşlukları gibi tehlikeli yerlerde var olan kör noktalardır. Bu çalışmada inşaat projelerinde kör noktalardan kaynaklanan iş kazalarının önlenmesine yönelik bir iş güvenliği sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Sistemde sensörler, RFID (Radyo Frekansı ile Tanımlama) ve GPS (Küresel Konumlama Sistemi) kullanılmıştır. Sistem, temsili laboratuvar-şantiyede test edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre, sistemin şantiyelerde kör noktalardan kaynaklanan iş kazalarını azaltmada önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İnşaat sektörü, iş kazaları, kör noktalar, sensörler

Job Accident Prevention System for Accidents Caused by Blind Spots in Construction Projects

The construction industry has been recognized as one of the most hazardous industries. According to the health and safety statistics in construction, fall from height and equipment related accidents comprise the majority of construction accidents. One of the main factors causing this type of accidents are blind spots which exist in construction equipment and dangerous areas such as slab openings. In this study, a safety system has been developed to prevent accidents caused by blind spots in construction projects. In this system, sensors, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and GPS (Global Positioning System) have been used. The system is tested on simulated construction site. Based on the test results, it has been proposed that the system can significantly reduce construction accidents caused by blind spots.

Keywords:

Construction industry, job accidents, blind spots, sensors,

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