PORTFÖY ÇALIŞMA VE DEĞİŞEN KARİYER DAVRANIŞLARI: FREELANCE ÇALIŞANLARIN DENEYİMLERİ ÜZERİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRME

Bu çalışma, esnek çalışma biçimi olarak yükselişe geçen portföy çalışmayı ve değişen kariyer davranışlarını, freelance çalışanların bireysel deneyimleri üzerinden keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Esnek istihdam, girişimcilik ve bilgi hizmetlerine vurgu yapılarak nitelendirilen portföy çalışma, özellikle yeni kendi hesabına çalışmanın yükselişiyle giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Aynı zamanda değişen çalışma biçimlerine bağlı olarak, örgütsel kariyer yaklaşımlarından “sınırsız”, çalışanın kendi kariyer sürecini kendisinin yönettiği birey temelli kariyer yaklaşımlarına doğru bir eğilim ortaya çıkmaktadır. Araştırma, basın alanında freelance çalışan 20 kişiyi kapsayan nitel bir çalışmadan elde edilen verilere dayanmaktadır. Freelance çalışanların portföy çalışma deneyimlerini ve portföy kariyer davranışlarını keşfetmek için yarı yapılandırılmış sorularla derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, portföy çalışmanın göreceli bağımsız ve yapılan iş üzerinde işgörenin kontrolünün daha fazla ve tatmin edici bir deneyim olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca başarılı bir portföy kariyer sürecinde, yapılan işin niteliği kadar müşteriler ile kurulan iletişimin niteliği ve istikrarının önemli faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir

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