___

• Scott Peterson, “Kurds Say Iraq’s Attacks Serve as a Warning”, The Christian Science Monitor, 13 May 2002; “Anfal: Campaign Against the Kurds”, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/ hi/middle_east/4877364.stm [last visited 14 January 2013].
• Baskın Oran, Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar, Vol. II 1980-2001, İstanbul, İletişim Yayıncılık, 2001, p. 138.
• Muhteşem Kaynak et al. Iraklı Sığınmacılar ve Türkiye (1988-1991), Ankara, Tanmak Yayınları, 1992, p. 25.
• The poison gas attack on the city of Halabja on 16 March 1988, killing around 5,000 Kurds in Northern Iraq, is the most notorious chapter of the al-Anfal campaign. In 2011 the Iraqi Parliament officially recognised the Halabja massacre as a ‘genocide’. See, “Hundreds Gather to Mark 25th Anniversary of Halabja Gas Attack”, Al Bawaba, 17 March 2013.
• M. Ali Birand, “Gözler Kürt Kamplarında”, Milliyet, 14 September 1988.
• Turkey and Iraq had signed a security protocol in 1984, and with this protocol both sides granted each other the right of hot pursuit up to 5 km into their territories. See, Oran, Türk Dış Politikası, p. 133.
• “Iraklı Mültecilerde Kimyasal İzi Yok”, Milliyet, 14 September 1988.
• Turkey and Iraq signed the Border Security and Cooperation Treaty in 1983, which gave both sides the right of hot pursuit, and a security protocol in 1984. These agreements provided Turkey with the right to launch military operations penetrating into Iraqi territory against the PKK. See, Oran, Türk Dış Politikası, p. 133. 18 Ibid., p. 139.
• Metin Çorabatır, “Gerekli Adrese Başvurmadık”, Milliyet, 29 August 1988.
• “Iraklı Mültecilerde Kimyasal İzi Yok”, Milliyet, 14 September 1988. 21 “Barzani”, 22 Kaynak
• Lilia Petkova, “The Ethnic Turks in Bulgaria: Social Integration and Impact on Bulgarian- Turkish Relations, 1947-2000”, The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, Vol. 1, No.4 (June 2002), p. 42.
• Turhan Çetin, “The Socio-Economic Outcomes of the Last Turkish Migration (1989) from Bulgaria to Turkey”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 4, No.3 (2009), pp. 612-613. 26 Ibid., p. 622.
• Ahmet İçduygu and Deniz Yükseker, “Rethinking the Transit Migration in Turkey: Reality and Re-presentation in the Creation of a Migratory Phenomenon”, paper presented at the IMISCOE Conference on “(Irregular) Transit Migration in the European Space: Theory, Politics, and Research Methodology”, Istanbul, 18-19 April 2008, p. 10.
• http://assembly.coe.int/documents/adoptedtext/ta91/erec1151.htm [last visited 22 September 2012].
• Mahmut B. Aykan, Türkiye’nin Kuveyt Krizi (1990-91) Politikası: 1998 Yılından Geriye Dönük Bir Yeniden Değerlendirme, Ankara, Dış Politika Enstitüsü, 1998, p. 47.
• Kemal Kirişci and Gareth M. Winrow, The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-State Ethnic Conflict, London, Routledge, 1997, p. 157.
• Baskın Oran, Kalkık Horoz: Çekiç Güç ve Kürt Devleti, Ankara, Bilgi Yayınevi, 1998, p. 51.
• “Irak’da İsyan Bastırıldı”, Milliyet, 5 April 1991.
• Kirişci and Winrow, The Kurdish Question and Turkey, p. 158.
• Judy A. Gallant, “Humanitarian Intervention and Security Council Resolution 688: A Reappraisal in Light of a Changing World Order”, American University International Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 4 (1992), p. 904.
• United Nations, Resolution No. 688 (1991), at http://www.fas.org/news/un/iraq/sres/ sres0688.htm [last visited 22 September 2012].
• Namık Durukan et al., “Sığınmacı Akını”, Milliyet, 8 April 1991.
• Gallant, “Humanitarian Intervention and Security Council Resolution 688”, pp. 881-882.
• Turan Yavuz, “Kürtlere Güvenlik Bölgesi”, Milliyet, 8 April 1991.
• “Güvenlik Bölgesi’ne Güvensizlik”, Milliyet, 11 April 1991.
• Kirişci and Winrow, The Kurdish Question and Turkey, p. 60.
• “The Kurdish Problem: Chronology of Events in Northern Iraq After The Gulf War (April- September 1991)”, Studies on Turkish-Arab Relations, Special Issue on Turkey and the Gulf Crisis, Annual 6 (1991), p. 258.
• Soner Gürel, “Çocuklarımız Bombalandı”, Milliyet, 7 April 1991.
• “Saddam Kürt Bölgesi’nde”, Milliyet, 15 April 1991.
• Stephen Kinzet, “Last Kurdish Camp is Shut in Turkey Near Iraqi Border”, The New York Times, 2 June 1991.
• Şeyhmus Çakan and Tolga Şardan, “Yeni Kamplar Kuruluyor”, Milliyet, 3 May 1991.
• Nilüfer Yalçın, “Genelkurmay Müdahale’ye Duyarlı”, Milliyet, 9 August 1991.
• Kirişci and Winrow, The Kurdish Question and Turkey, pp. 160-161.
• Julie Mertus, “The State and the Post-Cold War Refugee Regime: New Models, New Questions”, International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol. 10, No.3 (1998), p.336; Danièle Joly, “Introduction”, in Danièle Joly (ed.) Global Changes in Asylum Regimes, Houndmills, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 2.
• Mertus, “The State and the Post-Cold War Refugee Regime”, p. 328.
• Jeff Crisp, “A New Asylum Paradigm? Globalization, Migration and The Uncertain Future of the International Refugee Regime”, UNHCR Working Paper No.100 (2003), p. 7, at http:// www.unhcr.org/3fe16d835.html [last visited 22 February 2013]; Joly, “Introduction”, p. 3.
• Joly, “Introduction”, p. 10.
• Mertus, “The State and the Post-Cold War Refugee Regime”, p. 339.
• Joly, “Introduction”, p. 7.
• Ibid., p. 4. 56 Oran
• Astri Suhrke, “Safeguarding the Right to Asylum”, Chr. Michelsen Institute Programme of Human Rights Studies Working Paper M 1992: 3, Bergen, 1992, pp. 23-24. 58 Ibid., p. 27.
• Didem Danış, Cherie Taraghi and Jean François Pérouse, “‘Integration in Limbo: Iraqi, Afghan, Maghrebi and Iranian Migrants in Istanbul’”, in Ahmet İçduygu and Kemal Kirişci (eds.) Land of Diverse Migrations: Challenges of Emigration and Immigration in Turkey, Istanbul, Istanbul Bilgi University Press, 2009, p. 495.
• Before the U.S.-led intervention in Iraq in 2003 for regime change, there was already 60% of the population dependent on food rations. See, Joseph Sassoon, The Iraqi Refugees: The New Crises In The Middle East, London, I.B.Tauris, 2009, p. 1. Political instability and growing insecurity uprooted many people, which produced 2.7 million IDPs between 2004-2006 and pushed 2.1 to 2.4 million people out of Iraq; Ibid., p. 5.
• Kirişci, “Turkey’s New Draft Law on Asylum”, pp. 68-69. 62 Ibid., p. 71.
• “Syria Timeline: How the Conflict Has Escalated”, The Guardian, 28 February 2012.
• Albert Aji, “Number of Internally Displaced in Syria Hits 5 Million, UN Says”, Huffington Post, 2 September 2013.
• “WFP Concerned about Food Security in Syria”, at http://www.wfp.org/news/news- release/wfp-concerned-about-food-security-syria [last visited 6 August 2013].
• Albert Aji, “Number of Internally Displaced in Syria Hits 5 Million, UN Says”, Huffington Post, 2 September 2013.
• http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/syria.php [last visited 8 September 2013].
• “A Million Children are Now Refugees from Syria Crisis”, at http://www.unhcr. org/521621999.html [last visited 6 September 2013].
• “Number of Syrian Refugees Tops 2 Million Mark with More on the Way”, at http://www. unhcr.org/522495669.html [last visited 6 September 2013].
• Ian Black, “Syria Peace Plan Doubt as Assad Refuses to Meet Deadline for Troop Withdrawal”, The Guardian, 8 April 2012.
• “UN Envoy Brahimi Warns that Syria’s Collapse Would Be Regional Catastrophe”, Washington Post, 29 December 2012.
• “Number of Syrian Refugees Tops 2 Million Mark with More on the Way”.
• Bülent Aras and Hasan Köni, “Turkish-Syrian Relations Revisited”, Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 24, No.4 (Fall 2002), p. 47.
• Ibid., pp. 52-53; Sami Moubayed, “Turkish-Syrian Relations: The Erdoğan Legacy”, SETA Policy Brief , No. 25 (October 2008), p. 2.
• “Turkey, Syria Agree to Lift Visa Requirements”, Hürriyet Daily News, 17 September 2009.
• “Revised Syria Regional Response Plan of the UNHCR”, p. 9.
• Joe Sterling and Salma Abdelaziz, “U.N.’s Syria Death Toll Jumps Dramatically to 60,000- plus”, CNN, at http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/02/world/meast/syria-civil-war/index. html [last visited 4 January 2013].
• Cengiz Aktar, “Syrian Refugees and the State of Asylum Policy”, Today’s Zaman, 28 March 2012.
• In the case of individual refugee status determination, after registration by the UNHCR and Aliens Police, asylum‐seekers are sent to satellite cities in Anatolia, and those who are granted the refugee status are resettled in a third country. Asylum seekers from Iraq and Somalia are placed under an individual refugee protection system. See, “Revised Syria Regional Response Plan of the UNHCR”, p. 83.
• The Law on Foreigners and International Protection, consisting of 138 articles, which introduces standards for asylum procedures and subsidiary protection status, safeguards to ensure access to rights for persons of concern, and the necessary institutional framework to plan, implement and improve the asylum regime in Turkey. Article 61 of this law maintains the geographical limitations, and Turkey links this geographical limitation with the ongoing EU accession process. See, http://gib.icisleri.gov.tr/ [last visited 22 September 2012].
• “Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu Onaylandı”, at http://gib.icisleri.gov.tr/ [last visited 19 April 2013].
• Oktay Durukan and Zaid Hydari, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Helsinki Citizens Assembly- Refugee Advocacy and Support Program Report”, Fahamu Refugee Legal Aid Newsletter, at http://frlan.tumblr.com/post/20298662825/update-syrian-refugees-in-turkey [last visited 12 September 2012]; “Revised Syria Regional Response Plan of the UNHCR”, p. 82.
• “Syrians Fleeing to Turkey are Stuck in Dreary Limbo”, LA Times, 8 April 2012.
• Durukan and Hydari, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey”.
• “Suriyeliler 41 İlin Nüfusunu Geçti”.
• AFAD, “Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı Basın Duyurusu”, at http:// www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pDetay.aspx [last visited 1 May 2013].
• “Revised Syria Regional Response Plan of the UNHCR”, p. 84.
• Regulation No. 1994/6169 on the Procedures and Principles related to Possible Population Movements and Aliens Arriving in Turkey either as Individuals or in Groups Wishing to Seek Asylum either from Turkey or Requesting Residence Permission in order to Seek Asylum From Another Country (last amended 2006) [Turkey], No.1994/6169, at http:// www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49746cc62.html [last visited 8 January 2013].
• Durukan and Hydari, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey”.
• “Syria Chemical Attacks: What We Know”, BBC, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world- middle-east-23927399 [last visited 6 September 2013].
• “Syrian Exodus to Go on If Chemical Attack Ignored: Turkey”, at http://www.reuters. com/article/2013/09/04/us-syria-crisis-refugees-turkey-idUSBRE9830PF20130904 [last visited 7 August 2013]; Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Foreign Minister Davutoğlu Participates in the ‘Ministerial Meeting of Syria Bordering Countries’”, at http:// www.mfa.gov.tr/foreign-minister-davutoglu-participates-in-the-_ministerial-meeting-of- syria-bordering-countries.en.mfa [last visited 6 September 2013].
• Durukan and Hydari, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey”.
• Daryl Grisgraber, “Syrian Refugees: Reliance on Camps Creates Few Good Options”, at creates-few-good-options [last visited 5 December 2012].
• “Secretary-General’s Remarks at Press Encounter with Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu of Turkey”, at http://www.un.org/sg/offthecuff/ [last visited 8 December 2012].
• “Çadır Kentteki Yangının Nedeni Nargile”, Radikal, 16 January 2013.
• Theodore Baird, “Syrian Refugee Camps and Conflict in Turkey”, at http://www. opendemocracy.net/theodore-baird/syrian-refugee-camps-and-conflict-in-turkey [last visited 4 March 2013]. 97 Ibid.
• Gözde Nur Donat, “17 Detained after Eventful Protests in Syrian Refugee Camp”, Today’s Zaman, 23 July 2012.
• “Konteyner Kentte Arbede: 20’si Görevli 35 Yaralı”, Radikal, 27 February 2013.
• Tuğba Tekerek, “Burada Suriyeli Oturamaz”, Taraf, 7 October 2012.
• “Çadır Kentteki Yangının Nedeni Nargile”.
• “Revised Syria Regional Response Plan of the UNHCR”, p. 10.
• “Suriyeliler 41 İlin Nüfusunu Geçti”.
• James Reynolds, “Difficulties of Schooling Syria’s Refugee Children”, at http://www.bbc. co.uk/news/world-europe-20102100 [last visited 28 October 2012].
• “Suriyeli Mültecilere Üniversite Yolu”, at http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25384153/ [last visited 22 September 2012].
• “Mülteciler Sahra Hastanesi’nde Şifa Buluyor”, Kahta News, at http://www.kahtanews. com/multeciler-sahra-hastanesi-nde-sifa-buluyor-h118.html [last visited 6 January 2013].
• Grisgraber, “Syrian Refugees: Reliance on Camps Creates Few Good Options”.
• Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, autonomous Sanjak of Alexandretta was established within the French-controlled Syria in 1921, which later became an independent republic. In 1939, with a referendum, the Republic of Hatay decided to join the Republic of Turkey. Syria perceived this unification as a sign of Turkey’s imperial design and never considered it as a legitimate act.
• Aras and Köni, “Turkish-Syrian Relations Revisited”, p. 51.
• Abdullah Özyurt, “Suriye, Hatay’ı Kendi Haritasından Çıkardı”, Zaman, 17 January 2003.
• Ruşen Çakır, “Yeni Hatay Sorunumuz: İnsani Olanla Siyasi Olan İçiçe Geçince”, Vatan, 27 August 2012.
• Ivan Watson and Gül Tüysüz, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Police are Forcing Us from Homes”, CNN, at http://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/02/world/meast/syria-refugee-crisis- turkey/index.html [last visited 5 October 2012].
• Tekerek, “Burada Suriyeli Oturamaz”.
• Christopher Phillips, “Into the Quagmire: Turkey’s Frustrated Syria Policy”, Chatham House, MENAP BP 2012/04, 1-16 December 2012, p. 12, at http://www.chathamhouse. org/publications/papers/view/188137 [last visited 31 December 2012].
• Watson and Tüysüz, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey”.
• “Havuç, Ekmek Kapıları Oldu”, Cumhuriyet, 18 January 2013.
• Bayram Kaya, “Number One Suspect in Reyhanlı Attack Captured”, Today’s Zaman, 11 June 2013.
• Erdem Güneş, “Syrian Refugees Victim of Reyhanlı Bombs, Too”, Hürriyet Daily News, 16 May 2013.
• Çağıl Kasapoğlu, “Gezi Parkı’na Destek Çıkan Samandağ Alevilerinin Talebi”, BBC Turkish, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkce/haberler/2013/06/130611_gezi_parki_samandag.shtml [last visited 7 September 2013].
• Tuğçe Tatari, “Suriye’den Kaçan Kürtler İçin İstanbul’da ‘Sömürü’ Kampı Kurulmuş ”, at http://t24.com.tr/haber/suriyeden-kacan-kurtler-icin-istanbulda-somuru-kampi- kurulmus/237026 [last visited 6 September 2013].
• Burcu Çalık, “Kamp Dışındaki Suriyeliye Sağlık ve Sosyal Yardım”, Sabah, 3 September 2013.
• “Dozens Dead After Turkey Migrant Boat Sinks”, BBC, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ world-europe-19506379 [last visited 6 January 2013].
• Durukan and Hydari, “Syrian Refugees in Turkey”. 125 Ibid.
• “President Assad Accuses US of ‘Destabilising’ Syria”, BBC, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/ news/world-middle-east-18763672 [last visited 8 January 2013].
• “Esad: Çatışma Vatan Hainleri ile Halk Arasında”, Radikal, 6 January 2013.
• http://www.free-syrian-army.com/en/home/ [last visited 11 November 2012].
• Philips, “Into the Quagmire”, p. 6.
• “Dışişleri’nden Suriyeli Muhaliflere Silah Yardımı İddialarına Yalanlama”, at http://www. haberler.com/disisleri-nden-suriyeli-muhaliflere-silah-yardimi-4010366-haberi/ [last visited 18 March 2013].
• Mark Naftalin and Kristian Berg Harpviken, “Rebels and Refugees: Syrians in Southern Turkey”, Prio Policy Brief, 10 September 2012, at http://file.prio.no/Publication_files/Prio/ Naftalin-Harpviken-Syrian-Rebels-and-Refugees-PRIO-Policy-Brief-10-2012.pdf [last visited 12 September 2012].
• Neil MacFarquahar and Şebnem Arsu, “Syrian Troops Fire across Turkish Border in Clash near Refugee Camp”, The New York Times, 9 April 2012.
• Rochelle Davis and Michelle Woodward, “The Syrian Refugee Crisis Intensifies”, at http:// www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/8048/the-syrian-refugee-crisis-intensifies [last visited 27 October 2012]; Ivan Watson, “Turkey Strikes Targets in Syria in Retaliation for Shelling Deaths”, CNN, at http://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/03/world/europe/turkey-syria- tension/index.html [last visited 5 October 2012].
• Naftalin and Harpviken, “Rebels and Refugees”.
• There are also many refugees who claim to have arrived in Turkey, returned to Syria but decided to seek refuge in Turkey once again as the situation worsened. Despite the limitations, thanks to Turkish SIM cards that cover up to 10 km across the border, they can communicate with fellow Syrians back in Syria. The refugees also state they use the river to smuggle food and medical supplies into Syria. See, “Syrian Refugees: In their Own Words”, The Guardian, 2 April 2012.
• Regan Doherty and Amena Bakr, “Exclusive: Secret Turkish Nerve Center Leads Aid to Syria Rebels”, Reuters, at http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/27/us-syria-crisis- centre-idUSBRE86Q0JM20120727 [last visited 8 March 2013]; Richard Galpin, “Syria Crisis: Turkey Training Rebels, Says FSA Fighter”, BBC, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ world-middle-east-19124810 [last visited 8 March 2013]; Philips, “Into the Quagmire”, p. 7.
• “2,000 ‘Smugglers’ Repelled at Syrian Border: Turkish Army”, Hürriyet Daily News, 30 July 2013; Hümeyra Pamuk, “Smuggling Bonanza on Turkish Border as Syrian War Drags on”, Chicago Tribune, 23 August 2013.
• Kemal Kirişci, “Provide Comfort or Trouble: Operation Provide Comfort and Its Impact on Turkish Foreign Policy”, Turkish Review of Middle East Studies, (Annual), (1994), p. 44.
• Nur Batur, “‘Kürt Bölgesi’ Tedirginliği”, Milliyet, 1 May 1991, p. 15.
• “Başbakan Erdoğan: Suriye’de Kuzey Irak Gibi Bir Modele İzin Vermeyiz”, Zaman, 25 February 2013.
• SNC was established in Istanbul on 23 August 2011.
• Philips, “Into the Quagmire”, p. 14.
• “Turkey: Jet ‘Downed by Syria in International Airspace’”, BBC, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/ news/world-middle-east-18568412 [last visited 5 January 2013].
• “NATO Support to Turkey: Background and Timeline”, at http://www.nato.int/cps/en/ natolive/topics_92555.htm? [last visited 8 March 2013].
• Ivan Watson and Gül Tüysüz, “Syrian Opposition: Turkish Border Blast was an Assassination Attempt”, CNN, at http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/12/world/meast/turkey-syria-blast [last visited 18 March 2013].
• Bayram Kaya, “Number One Suspect in Reyhanlı Attack Captured”, Today’s Zaman, 11 June 2013.
• Philips, “Into the Quagmire”, pp. 1 and 7-8.
• “Esat Kesinlikle Gitmeli”, Yeni Şafak, 14 February 2012; Selçuk Şenyüz, “Esad’sız Çözüm İçin Görüşeceğim”, Hürriyet, 8 November 2012.
• “Davutoğlu: Tek Yol Esad’ın Gitmesi”, Hürriyet, 4 February 2013.
• Rick Gladstone, “Friction at the U.N. as Russia and China Veto Another Resolution on Syria Sanctions”, The New York Times, 19 July 2012.
• “EU Arms Embargo on Syrian Opposition Not Extended”, The Guardian, 27 May 2013.
• Shiv Malik and Tom McCarthy, “Syria: US Sees ‘No Avenue Forward’ to ‘Meaningful Action’ by UN - As It Happened”, The Guardian, 28 August 2013.
• “Syria Chemical Attacks: What We Know”.
• The White House, “Statement by the President on Syria”, at http://www.whitehouse.gov/ the-press-office/2013/08/31/statement-president-syria [last visited 8 September 2013].
• Patricia Zengerle and Khaled Yacoub Oweis, “U.S. Resolution on Syria Strike Passes First Hurdle in Senate”, Reuters, at http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/05/us-syria-crisis- idUSBRE97K0EL20130905 [last visited 6 September 2013].
• Paul Lewis and Spencer Ackerman, “Obama’s Syria Plans in Disarray after Britain Rejects Use of Force”, The Guardian, 30 August 2013.
• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at http://www.mfa.gov.tr/foreign-minister- davutoglu-_according-to-our-national-intelligence-reports_-the-regime-is-clearly- responsible-for-the-chemical.en.mfa [last visited 6 September 2013].
• “Turkish PM Says Limited Action against Syria Won’t Be Enough, Calls for Kosovo-like Intervention”, Hürriyet Daily News, 30 August 2013.
• “Syria Threatens to Bomb Jordan, Israel, Turkey If Attacked”, at http://www.yalibnan. com/2013/09/04/syria-threatens-to-bomb-jordan-israel-turkey-if-attacked/[last visited 6 September 2013].
• Sinem Cengiz, “Possible Syria Intervention Poses Serious Pitfalls for Turkey”, Today’s Zaman, 28 August 2013.
• Phillips, “Into the Quagmire”, p. 9.
• Loveday Morris, “Syrian President Bashar al-Assad Accused of Arming Kurdish Separatists for Attacks Against Turkish Government”, The Independent, 9 August 2012.
• Balcı, “Le Rêve Arabe de la Turquie Brisé par la Crise Syrienne”, p. 17.
• “Başbakan Erdoğan: Suriye’de Kuzey Irak Gibi Bir Modele İzin Vermeyiz”, Zaman, 25 February 2013.
• Daniel Dombey and Abigail Fielding-Smith, “Turkey Seeks to Bolster Ties with Syrian Kurds”, Financial Times, 5 August 2013; “Ankara’dan Salih Müslim’e 3 Net Mesaj”, at http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1061922-ankaradan-salih-muslime-3-net-mesaj [last visited 7 September 2013].
• Tim Arango, “Syrian Kurds Find More Than a Refuge in Northern Iraq”, The New York Times, 23 August 2013.
• Nur Donat, “Kurds to Discuss Unity under Watchful Eye of Turkey”, Today’s Zaman, 25 August 2013.
• Jenna Krajeski, “Taking Refuge: The Syrian Revolution in Turkey”, World Policy Institute, at http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/summer2012/taking-refuge-syrian-revolution-in- turkey [last visited 4 March 2013].
• Ahmet Davutoğlu, Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu, İstanbul, Küre Yayınları, 2002, p. 93.
• Ahmet Davutoğlu, “Zero Problems in a New Era”, Foreign Policy, at http://www. foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/03/21/zero_problems_in_a_new_era_turkey?wp_login_ redirect=0 [last visited 23 March 2013].
• Juliette Tolay, “Coming and Going: Migration and Changes in Turkish Foreign Policy”, in Roland H. Linden et al. (eds.), Turkey and Its Neighbours: Foreign Relations in Transition, Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2012, p. 134. 174 Ibid.
• Ahmet Davutoğlu, “Principles of Turkish Foreign Policy and Regional Political Structuring”, TEPAV Turkey Policy Brief Series, at http://www.mfa.gov.tr/site_media/html/bakanmakale_ tepev.pdf [last visited 8 March 2013].
• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at http://www.mfa.gov.tr/the-fifth-annual- ambassadors-conference.en.mfa [last visited 4 March 2013].
• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Dışişleri Bakanı Sayın Ahmet Davutoğlu’nun V. Büyükelçiler Konferansında Yaptığı Konuşma”, at http://www.mfa.gov. tr/disisleri-bakani-sayin-ahmet-davutoglu_nun-v_-buyukelciler-konferansinda-yaptigi- konusma_-2-ocak-2013_-ankara.tr.mfa [last visited 15 March 2013]; Menekşe Tokyay, “Turkey Unveils ‘Humanitarian Diplomacy’”, at http://turkey.setimes.com/en_GB/ articles/ses/articles/features/departments/society/2013/01/10/feature-02 [last visited 8 March 2013].
• “Erdoğan: ‘Esad Gidince Ne Olacak? Bundan Daha İyi Olacak’”, Hürriyet, 6 September 2013.
• Lionel Beehner, “The Geopolitics of Refugee Crises”, at http://www.worldpolicy.org/ blog/2012/09/13/do-refugee-camps-prompt-humanitarian-intervention [last visited 14 September 2012].
• Krajeski, “Taking Refuge”.
• Susanne Günsten, “As Refugees Flood Turkey, Asylum System Nears Breakdown”, The New York Times, 26 September 2012.
• Monavar Khalaj, “Sanctions on Iran Hit Afghan Refugees”, Financial Times, 10 December 2012.
• “İran 8 Yıl Baktığı Mültecileri Türkiye’ye Gönderdi”, at http://www.haberler.com/iran-8- yil-baktigi-multecileri-turkiye-ye-gonderdi-3932034-haberi/ [last visited 6 January 2013]; Thomas Seibert, “Afghan Refugees Leave Iran for Turkey”, The National, 17 February 2013.
• Güsten, “As Refugees Flood Turkey”.
• Nikolaj Nielsen, “Istanbul: Smuggler Capital for EU-bound Migrants”, at http:// euobserver.com/fortress-eu/118377 [last visited 13 January 2013].