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• See, for example, L.H.M. Ling, Postcolonial International Relations, Houndmills, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002; David L. Blaney and Naeem Inayatullah, Savage Economics, London, Routledge, 2010; John M. Hobson, The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics: Western International Theory, 1760–2010, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012; John M. Hobson, “Part 1- Revealing the Eurocentric Foundations of IPE: A Critical Historiography of the Discipline from the Classical to the Modern Era”, Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 20, No. 5 (2013), pp. 1024-1054.
• See, for example, John M. Hobson, The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004; Shogo Suzuki, Yongjin Zhang and Joel Quirk (eds.), International Orders in Early Modern Europe, London, Routledge, 2013.
• Edward W. Said, Orientalism, London, Penguin, 1978/2003.
• James L. Blair, Imperialism, Our New National Policy, St. Louis, Gottschalk, 1899, p. 18.
• David S. Jordan, Imperial Democracy, New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1901, p. 44.
• Herbert Spencer, Social Statics, New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1851/1864, pp. 79-80.
• Herbert Spencer, The Man Versus the State, London, Williams & Norgate, 1881, p. 71. See also, Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Ethics, Vol. 2, Osnabrück, Otto Zeller, 1893/1966, pp. 257, 362.
• Herbert Spencer, Facts and Comments, New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1902, pp. 157-200.
• Lothrop Stoddard, The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920; Charles H. Pearson, National Life and Character: A Forecast, London, Macmillan, 1894.
• Halford J. Mackinder, “The Geographical Pivot of History”, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 23, No. 4 (1904), pp. 421-37; Alfred T. Mahan, The Influence of Seapower upon History, London, Sampson, Law, Marston, 1897.
• Theodore Roosevelt, The Strenuous Life, New York, The Century Co., 1905; Benjamin Kidd, The Control of the Tropics, New York, Macmillan, 1898; William W. Reade, Savage Africa, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1864.
• Lester F. Ward, Pure Sociology, Honolulu, University Press of the Pacific, 1903/2002; Ludwig Gumplowicz, Der Rassenkampf, Innsbruck, Verlag der Wagner Schen Univ. Buchhandlung, 1883.
• Karl Pearson, National Life from the Standpoint of Science, London, Adam & Charles Black, 1905.
• John R. Seeley, The Expansion of England, Leipzig, Velhagen & Klansing, 1883/1906; Charles Dilke, Greater Britain, 2 Vols., London, Macmillan, 1868.
• Paul S. Reinsch, Colonial Administration, New York, Macmillan, 1905; Alleyne Ireland, The Far Eastern Tropics, Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1905; Henry Sidgwick, The Elements of Politics, London, Macmillan, 1897.
• John Stuart Mill, “A Few Words on Non-intervention”, in John M. Robson, Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Vol. 21, Toronto, Toronto University Press, 1859/1984, p. 118.
• Karl Marx, Capital, Vol. I, London, Lawrence & Wishart, 1867/1954, p. 703.
• John A. Hobson, Imperialism: A Study, 3rd edition, London, George Allen & Unwin, 1938/1968.
• Norman Angell, The Defence of the Empire, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1937; Alfred Zimmern, The Third British Empire, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1934; Leonard Woolf, Empire and Commerce in Africa, London, George Allen & Unwin, 1920; Leonard Woolf, Imperialism and Civilization, London, Hogarth Press, 1928/1933.
• Richard Cobden, Political Writings, 2 vols., London, William Ridgway, 1868; John Bright, The Public Letters of the Right Hon. John Bright, edited by H.J. Leech, London, Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1895; Norman Angell, The Great Illusion, London, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913.
• See for example, Cobden, Political Writings, Vol. 1, pp. 19, 173-174.
• Cobden, Political Writings, Vol. 1, p. 33.
• Ibid., pp. 33-37, 189-191.
• Ibid., pp. 187-188.
• Bright, Public Letters, p. 14.
• Adam Watson, The Evolution of International Society, London, Routledge, 1992/2009; Hedley Bull, “The European International Order”, in Kai Alderson and Andrew Hurrell, Hedley Bull on International Society, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000, pp. 170-187.
• John M. Hobson, The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 193- 203, 216- 222.
• See, for example, John Rawls, The Law of Peoples, London, Harvard University Press, 1999; David Rothkopf, “In Praise of Cultural Imperialism”, Foreign Policy, Vol. 107 (Summer 1997), pp. 38-53; Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1992; Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations, London, Atlantic Books, 2004; Michael Ignatieff, “Empire Lite”, Prospect, Vol. 83 (February 2003), at http://www.prospectmagazine. co.uk/2003/02/empirelite/ [last visited 22 January 2014].
• Niall Ferguson, Colossus, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 2004; Zebigniew Brzezinski, The Choice, New York, Basic Books, 2004; Stephen D. Krasner, “Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States”, International Security, Vol. 29, No. 2 (Fall 2004), pp. 85- 120; Robert Kagan, The Return of History and the End of Dreams, London, Atlantic Books, 2008.
• Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, New York, The Modern Library, 1776/1937, p. 13.
• Immanuel Kant, “Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch”, and Kant, “The Metaphysics of Morals”. Both are found in Hans Reiss (ed.), Kant’s Political Writings, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1970, pp. 93–130 and 131–75 respectively; Smith, Wealth of Nations, Book 4, Chapter 7. For a fuller discussion see Hobson, Eurocentric Conception, pp. 62- 66.
• For example, Vladimir I. Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Peking, Foreign Languages Press, 1916/1973; Rudolf Hilferding, Finance Capital, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1910/1985.
• See, Hobson, Eurocentric Conception, Chapter 10.
• Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, London, Touchstone, 1996; William S. Lind, “Defending Western Culture”, Foreign Policy, Vol. 84 (1991), pp. 40- 50.