Yelda Devlet KARAPINAR

1616

The Comtemporary Lens in International Relations: Migration and Foreign Policy Nexus in Turkey

Immigration has gradually become one of the main subjects of high policy debate in Turkey. Such a tendency has manifested itself initially through Turkey- EU relations, where immigration policy making has become one of the key issues of accession talks. The Syrian crisis and a massive influx of Syrians have also acted as a catalyst for consideration of immigration policy as a “hot topic” of the agendas of both foreign and domestic policy. This article aims to uncover the interrelations between immigration policy and Turkish foreign policy and to identify major trends and reorientations in immigration policy making
Keywords:

International Migration, Turkish Foreign Policy, Turkey-European Union Relations Syrian Crisis.,

PDF

___

  • Anthony Giddens, Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1984.
  • Alexander Betts, “Migration Governance: Alternative Futures”, Background Paper for IOMs World Migration Report, IOM, Geneva (2010), pp.5-20.
  • Douglas S. Massey, Joaquín Arango, Graeme Hugo, Ali Kovaouci, Adela Pellegrino and J. Edward Taylor, “An Evaluation of International Migration Theory: The North American Case”, Population and Development Review, Vol. 20, No.4 (1994), pp.699-751.
  • Caroline Brettell and James Hollifield (ed.), Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines, New York, Routledge, 2008.
  • James Hollifield, “The Politics of International Migration: How Can We Bring the State Back In?”, in Caroline Brettell and James Hollifield (eds.) Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines, New York, Routledge, 2008.
  • Christopher Mitchell, “International Migration, International Relations and Foreign Policy”, International Migration Review, Vol.23, No.3 (1989), pp.681-708.
  • James Hollifield, “The Politics of International Migration: How Can We Bring the State Back In?”, in Brettell and Hollifield (eds.) Migration Theory, p.183.
  • Juliette Tolay, “Coming and Going: Migration and Changes in Turkish Foreign Policy”, in Ronald H. Linden (et al.), Turkey and Its Neighbors, Foreign Relations and Transition, London, Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2012, pp.119-143. 11 Ibid.
  • Kenneth N. Waltz, The Theory of International Politics, Menlo Park, Mass Addison- Wesley Pub. Co., 1979.
  • Anna Markina, “Representation of Organized Crime in Estonian Printed Media”, in Sami Nevala and Kauko Aromaa (eds.), Organized Crime, Trafficking, Drugs: Selected Papers Presented at the Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, Helsinki, Finland Publication Series No. 42, 2004, pp.157-173.
  • Özlem Tür and Ahmet K. Han, “A Framework for Understanding the Changing Turkish Foreign Policy of 2000s”, in Özden Zeynep Oktav (ed.), Turkey in the 21st Century Quest for a New Foreign Policy, England, Ashgate, 2011, pp.7-30. 15 Ibid.
  • Tarık Oğuzlu, “Soft Power in Turkish Foreign Policy”, Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 61, No. 1 (2007), pp.81- 97.
  • Tür and Han, “A Framework for Understanding the Changing Turkish Foreign Policy of 2000s”, pp. 10- 15.
  • Barry Rubin, “Turkey: A Transformed International Role in Turkey”, in Barry Rubin and Kemal Kirişçi (eds.), World Politics, An Emerging Multiregional Power, London, Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2001, pp.1- 4.
  • Şule Kut, “The Contours of Turkish Foreign Policy in the 1990s in Turkey” in Rubin and Kirişçi (eds.), World Politics, pp.5-12.
  • Sedat Laçiner, “Turgut Özal Period in Turkish Foreign Policy: Özalism”, USAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law, Vol.2 (2009), pp.153- 205.
  • Bülent Aras, “Turkish Policy Towards Central Asia”, Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA) Policy Brief, No.12 (2008).
  • Bozkurt Zakir Avşar and Zafer S. Tunçalp, Sürgünde 50. Yıl: Ahıska Türkleri, Ankara, TBMM Kültür, Sanat veYayın Kurulu Yayınları, No.73, 1995, p. 49.
  • ‘The Law for the Acceptance into Turkey and Resettlement of AhiskaTurks’, Law No: 3835, the legislation date: July 2, 1992, publication in the Official Gazette, 11 July 1992, Issue: 21281, Ankara. 24 Ibid.
  • Directorate General on Migration Management, at http://www.goc.gov.tr/icerik3/ kitlesel-akinlar_409_558_559 (last visited 26 April 2015).
  • Directorate General on Migration Management, Retrieved on http://www.goc.gov.tr/ icerik3/kitlesel-akinlar_409_558_559 (last visited 26 April 2017).
  • Filiz Doğanay, “Türkiye’ye Göçmen Olarak Gelenlerin Yerleşimi” Ankara, DPT, YBM, 1996, at ftp://ftp.dpt.gov.tr/pub/ekutup96 (last visited 26 April 2015). 28 Ibid.
  • Directorate General on Migration Management, at http://www.goc.gov.tr/icerik3/ kitlesel-akinlar_409_558_559 (last visited 26 April 2017).
  • Şaban H. Çalış, “Ulus Devlet ve Kimlik Labirentinde Türk Dış Politikası”, in Şaban H. Çalış, İhsan D. Dağı ve Ramazan Gözen (eds.), Türkiye’nin Dış Politika Gündemi, Ankara, Liberte Yayınları, 2001, p.7.
  • Özlem Tür and Ahmet K. Han, “A Framework for Understanding the Changing Turkish Foreign Policy of 2000s”, in Özden Zeynep Oktav (ed.), Turkey in the 21st Century Quest for a New Foreign Policy, Burlington, Ashgate, 2011, p.7.
  • Baskın Oran, “Türk Dış Politikasının Teori ve Pratiği”, in Baskın Oran (ed.) Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndan Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar, Twelfth Edition, Vol.1, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2005, pp.46- 49.
  • Information gathered from a roundtable on Turkish foreign policy followed Chatham House Rule on 5-8 March 2015.
  • Şule Kut, “The Contours of Turkish Foreign Policy in the 1990s in Turkey”, in Rubin and Kirişçi (eds.), World Politics, p.8.
  • Ahmet Davutoğlu, Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu, İstanbul, Küre Yayınları, 2001.
  • Joshua W. Walker, “Turkey’s Imperial Legacy: Understanding Contemporary Turkey through its Ottoman Past”, in Jerry Harris (ed.) The Nation on the Global Era: Conflict and the Transformation, Leiden, Brill, 2009, p.394.
  • Cameron S. Brown, “Turkey in the Gulf Wars of 1991 and 2003”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 8, No.1 (2007), p.93.
  • Walker, “Turkey’s Imperial Legacy”, p.394.
  • Ahmet Davutoğlu, Stratejik Derinlik, p.563.
  • Tarık Oğuzlu, “Turkey and the Europeanization of Foreign Policy?”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 125, No.4 (2010), pp. 657-683.
  • Özlem Tür, and Ahmet K. Han, “A Framework for Understanding the Changing Turkish Foreign Policy of 2000s” in Özden Zeynep Oktav (ed.), Turkey in the 21st Century Quest for a New Foreign Policy, Burlington, Ashgate, 2011, p. 20.
  • For role theory and Turkish foreign policy nexus, see, Bülent Aras, The New Geopolitics of Eurasia and Turkey’s Position, London, Frank Cass, 2002; Bülent Aras and Aylin Görener, “National Role Conceptionsand Foreign Policy Orientation: The Ideational Bases of the Justice and Development Party’s Foreign Policy Activism in the Middle East”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1 (2010), pp.73- 93.
  • Özgür Özdamar, B. Toygar Halistoprak and İ. Erkam Sula, “From Good Neighbor to Model: Turkey’s Changing Roles in the Middle East in the Aftermath of the Arab Spring”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Vol. 11, No. 42 (Summer 2014), p. 98.
  • Ibid., pp. 93- 113.
  • Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/521 of 26 March 2015 updating and amending the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism, and repealing Decision 2014/483/CFSP, at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_2015_082_R_0009&from=EN (last visited 01 June 2017).
  • U.S. Department of State, Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, at http://www. state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm (last visited 1 June 2017).
  • Walker, “Turkey’s Imperial Legacy”, p.395.
  • UNHCR Global Trends, at http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf (last visited 15 March 2016).
  • IOM, Retrieved on http://missingmigrants.iom.int (last visited 15 March 2016).
  • 2016 Türkiye Göç Raporu, Ankara, İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, No.40, Nisan 2017, p. 25.
  • Meral Açıkgöz and Hakkı O. Arıner, “Turkey’s New Law on Foreigners and International Protection: An Introduction”, Turkish Migration Studies Group at University of Oxford, TurkMis, Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, Briefing Paper 2, at https://www. compas.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/files/Publications/Briefings/TurkMiS/Brief_2_Ariner_ Acikgoz_2014.pdf (last visited 06 February 2015).
  • Juliette Tolay, “Coming and Going: Migration and Changes in Turkish Foreign Policy”, in Ronald H. Linden (et al.), Turkey and Its Neighbors, Foreign Relations and Transition, London, Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2012, p. 133.
  • Joseph S. Nye Jr., Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, United States, Public Affairs, 2004. 55 European Council, at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press- releases/2016/03/18-eu-turkey-statement/(last visited 15 March 2017).
  • Directorate General on Migration Management, at http://www.goc.gov.tr/icerik6/ return-statistics_915_1024_10104_icerik (last visited 15 March 2017). UNHCR, Retrieved on http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf (last visited 15 March 2016).
  • Ahmet İçduygu and Damla B. Aksel, “Two-to-Tango in Migration Diplomacy: Negotiating Readmission Agreement between the EU and Turkey”, European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol. 16, No. 3, (October 2014), pp.337- 363.
  • Özdamar, Halistoprak and Sula, “From Good Neighbor to Model”, pp. 93-113.
PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-8641
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1996
  • Yayıncı: T.C Dışişleri Bakanlığı
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Meltem İnce YENİLMEZ

O Can ÜNVER

Doğuş ŞİMŞEK

Yelda Devlet KARAPINAR

Başak KALE

Şebnem Köşer AKÇAPAR

Frank DÜVELL

Şebnem Köşer AKÇAPAR, Damla Bayraktar AKSEL