MARKA NEFRETİNE NEDEN OLAN KAÇINMA FAKTÖRLERİNİN OLASI ÇIKTILARIYLA BİRLİKTE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Son yıllarda günümüz pazarlama literatüründe ve işletme çevresinde marka kavramına verilen önem gittikçe artmaya başlamıştır. Marka değeri, marka imajı kadar önemli bir kavram olan marka nefreti çalışmalarına her ne kadar bu kadar ilgi gösterilmese de marka nefreti kavramı hem literatürde hem de pratikte tüketici davranışlarını anlama ve buna uygun strateji geliştirme açısından şüphesiz göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir kavramdır. Bu bakış açısıyla, söz konusu çalışma marka nefretinin deneyimsel, ahlaki ve kimliksel kaçınma boyutları ile marka nefreti sonrası oluşabilecek marka öcü ve marka reddi davranışları arasındaki ilişkide aracı etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada geliştirilen modeli test etmek üzere 202 kişiye anket uygulanmış ve model YEM aracılığıyla test edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucu marka nefretinin söz konusu kaçınma boyutlarının bir kısmı ile marka öcü ve marka reddi arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolü olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar konuyla ilgilenen şirketlerin strateji geliştirmesinde önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır.

THE EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBLE RESULTS OF BRAND HATE IN TERMS OF BRAND AVOIDANCE

While today’s marketing world prioritizes the importance of creating and managingbrand love, the concept of brand hate appears as a relatively overlooked issue whichtheoreticians and practitioners do not concentrate on. From this perspective, this studyaims to investigate the mediating effect of brand hate on the relationship between theexperiential, moral, and identity dimensions of brand avoidance and brand revenge andbrand rejection behaviors. A total of 202 usable questionnaires were collected to test thedeveloped model, and the model was tested through SEM. As a result of the research,while it has been proved that brand hate has a mediating effect on the relationship betweenexperiential and identity avoidance and brand revenge and brand rejection behaviors, ithas also been presented that brand hate has a mediating role in the relationship betweenmoral avoidance and brand rejection behavior.

___

  • Alba, J.W. & Lutz, R.J. (2013). Broadening (and Narrowing) The Scope of Brand Relationships, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 265-268.
  • Albert, N., Merunka, D., &Valette-Florence, P. (2008). When Consumers Love Their Brands: Exploring The Concept and Its Dimensions, Journal of Business Research, 61(10), 1062–1075.
  • Allport, G. W. (1950). A Psychological Approach to The Study of Love and Hate. In P. A. Sorokin (Ed.), Explorations in altruistic love and behavior (pp. 145–164). Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Alvarez, C. & Fournier, S. (2016). Consumers’ Relationships with Brands, Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 129-135.
  • Bagozzi, R. & Yi, Y. (1988). The Role of Emotions in Marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(2), 184-206
  • Baron, R.M. & Kenny, D.A. (1986).The Moderator Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182
  • Batra, R., Ahuvia, A., &Bagozzi, R. P. (2012). (2012), Brand Love, Journal of Marketing, 76(2), 1–16.
  • Ben-Ze’ev, A. (2000). The Subtlety of Emotions.Psycoloquy,12(7), 1-18
  • Blum, H. P. (1997). Clinical and Developmental Dimensions of Hate, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 45, 359–375.
  • Bosse, J. (2014). Ten Things I Hate About You: Company Factors and Their Influence on Brand Hate. Master’s Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede.
  • Breivik, E. &Thorbjørnsen, H. (2008). Consumer Brand Relationships: An Investigation of Two Alternative Models,Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(4), 443-472.
  • Brewer, M. B. (1999). The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love or Outgroup Hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429–444
  • Bryson, D., Atwal, G., &Hulten, P. (2013). Towards the Conceptualization of The Antecedents of Extreme Negative Affect Towards Luxury Brands, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 393–405.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS (3rd Ed.). New York: Routledge.
  • Carroll, B. A., &Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some Antecedents and Outcomes of Brand Love, Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79–89.
  • Fehr, B., & Russell, J. A. (1984). Concept of Emotion Viewed from A Prototype Perspective, Journal of experimental psychology: General, 113(3), 464.
  • Fetscherin, M. & Heinrich, D. (2014). Consumer Brand Relationships Landscape, Journal of Brand Management, 21(5), 366-371.
  • Fornell, C., &Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marketing Research, 3950.
  • Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research, 24, 343- 353.
  • Gültekin, B., &Ülkü, M. (2015). The Critical Role of Brand Love in Clothing Brands, Journal of Business, Economics & Finance, 4(1), 126-152.
  • Günaydın, R. &Yıldız, E. (2020). Determining the Motives and Behaviors of Brand Hate, In Christiansen, B. &Skrinjaric, T. (Eds) Handbook of Research on Applied AI for International Business and Marketing Applications, IGI Global.
  • Grégoire, Y., Laufer, D., & Tripp, T. M. (2010). A Comprehensive Model of Customer Direct and Indirect Revenge: Understanding the Effects of Perceived Greed and Customer Power, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(6), 738–758.
  • Grégoire, Y., Tripp, T., &Legoux, R. (2009). When Customer Love Turns into Lasting Hate: The Effects of Relationship Strength and Time on Customer Revenge and Avoidance, Journal of Marketing, 73(November), 18–32.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018).Introductionto Mediation, Moderation and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach, (2nd Ed.) New York:The Guilford Press.
  • Hegner, S.M., Beldad, A.D. &Kamphuis op Heghuis, S. (2014). How Company Responses and Trusting Relationships Protect Brand Equity in Times of Crises,Journal of Brand Management, 21(5), 429-445.
  • Hegner, S.M., Fetscherin, M. & van Delzen M. (2017). Determinants and Outcomes of Brand Hate, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 26(1), 13-15.
  • Johnson, A., Matear, M., & Thomson, M. (2011). A Coal in The Heart: Self- Relevance as A Post Exit Predictor of Consumer Anti-Brand Actions, Journal of Consumer Research, 38,108-125.
  • Joreskog, K.G. &Sorbom, D. (1993). Lisrel 8: Structural Equation Modeling with The SIMPLIS Command Language, IL: Scientific International Software, Chicago.
  • Kernberg, O. (1995). Hatred as A Core Affect of Aggression. In S. Akhtar, S. Kramer, & H. Parens (Eds.), The birth of hatred: Developmental, Clinical, And Technical Aspects of Intense Aggression(pp. 55–82). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson
  • Khan, M. & Lee, M. (2014). Prepurchase Determinants of Brand Avoidance: The Moderating Role of Country-Of-Origin Familiarity, Journal of Global Marketing, 27, 329-343.
  • Kline, R.B. (1998). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, The Guilford Pres, New York.
  • Laros, F. J. M., & Steenkamp, J. B. E. M. (2005). Emotions in Consumer Behavior: A Hierarchical Approach, Journal of Business Research, 58(10), 1437–1445.
  • Lee, M.S.W., Motion, J. & Conroy, D. (2009). Anti-Consumption and Brand Avoidance, Journal of Business Research, 62(2), 169-180.
  • McDevitt, J., Levin, J., & Bennett, S. (2001). Hate Crime Offenders: An Expanded Typology, Journal of Social Issues, 58, 303–317.
  • Monga, A. (2002). Brand as A Relationship Partner: Gender Differences in Perspectives, Advances in Consumer Research, 29 (1), 36-41.
  • Oliva, Terence A., Richard L. Oliver, & Ian C. MacMillan (1992). A Catastrophe Model for Developing Service Satisfaction Strategies, Journal of Marketing, 56 (3), 83-95.
  • Park, C., Eisingerich, A. & Park, J. (2013). Attachment– Aversion (AA) Model of Customer–Brand Relationships, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23, 229-248.
  • Platania, S., Morando, M., &Santisi, G. (2017). The Phenomenon of Brand Hate: Analysis of Predictors and Outcomes, Quality-access to success, 18(S1), 342-347.
  • Portwood-Stacer, L. (2012). Anti-Consumption as Tactical Resistance: Anarchists, Subculture, And Activist Strategy, Journal of Consumer Culture, 12(1), 87–105.
  • Rempel, J. K., & Burris, C. T. (2005). Let Me Count the Ways: An Integrative Theory of Love and Hate, Personal Relationships, 12(2), 297-313.
  • Richins, M. (1983). Negative Word-Of-Mouth by Dissatisfied Consumers: a pilot study, TheJournal of Marketing, 47(1), 68–78.
  • Romani, S., Grappi, S. &Dalli, D. (2012). Emotions That Drive Consumers Away from Brands: Measuring Negative Emotions Toward Brands and Their Behavioral Effects, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29, 55-67.
  • Roseman, I. (1984). Cognitive Determinants of Emotion: A Structural Theory, Review of Personality and Social Psychology,5, 11-36.
  • Royzman, E. (2004). From Plato to Putnam: Four Ways to Think About Hate, American Psychological Association, 3–35.
  • Salvatori, E. (2007). Brand Hate: The Dark Side of Consumer Attitudes Towards a Brand, International Economics and Management, 32.
  • Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D. & O’Connor, C. (1987). Emotion Knowledge: Further Exploration of A Prototype Approach, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1061-1086.
  • Sinha, N., Ahuja, V., &Medury, Y. (2011). Corporate Blogs and Internet Marketing – Using Consumer Knowledge and Emotion as Strategic Variables to Develop Consumer Engagement, Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 18(3), 185–199.
  • Sonnemans, J., &Frijda, N. (1994). The Structure of Subjective Emotional Intensity, Cognition & Emotion, 8(4), 329–350.
  • Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). YapısalEşitlikModellemesineGiriş: Temel İlkeler ve Lisrel Uygulamaları, EkinoksYayınları, Ankara.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics (4th ed.). Boston, London: HarperCollins
  • Thomson, M., Whelan, J., & Johnson, A. R. (2012). Why Brands Should Fear Fearful Consumers: How Attachment Style Predicts Retaliation, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(2), 289–298.
  • Yasin, M. and Shamim, A. (2013), Brand Love: Mediating Role in PurchaseIntentions and Word-Of-Mouth, Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), p.101- 109.
  • Van Delzen, M. v. (2014). Identifying The Motives and Behaviors of Brand Hate. Master’s thesis, University of Twente, Enschede
  • Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S. &Bagozzi, R. (2016). Brand hate, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(1),11-25.
  • Zourrig, H., Chebat, J. C., &Toffoli, R. (2009). Consumer Revenge Behavior: A Cross-Cultural Perspective, Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 995– 1001.
  • Weingarten, K. (2006). On Hating to Hate. Family process, 45(3), 277–88.
Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1309-243X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2008
  • Yayıncı: Sistem Ofset Bas. Yay. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Dijital Tüketim Alanı Olarak Dijimodern Reklam Uygulaması Çerçevesinde Tüketici Motivasyon Faktörleri Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması

Cihan BECAN

TÜKETİCİ ULUS MERKEZCİLİĞİNİN KÜRESEL KÜLTÜR KONUMLANDIRMASI İLE OLUŞTURULAN REKLAMLARA YÖNELİK TUTUM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: IRAK-TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Pınar BAŞGÖZE, Maryam Saaduldeen Abdulqader SALIHI

PANDEMİ (COVID-19) DÖNEMİNDE KAYNAK GÜVENİLİRLİĞİ BOYUTLARININ, ELEKTRONİK AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİMİN VE MARKA İMAJI BOYUTLARININ TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: INSTAGRAM FENOMENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Sefa ÖZDEMİR, Ramazan KAYHAN, İçim AKSOY ÖZER

DİJİTAL TÜKETİM ALANI OLARAK DİJİMODERN REKLAM UYGULAMASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜKETİCİ MOTİVASYON FAKTÖRLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR SAHA ARAŞTIRMASI

Cihan BECAN

MARKA OTANTİKLİĞİ VE MARKA SADAKATİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE MARKA AŞKININ DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ

Aslıhan YAVUZALP MARANGOZ, Ahmet Özgür AYDIN

Marka Otantikliği ve Marka Sadakati Arasındaki İlişkide Marka Aşkının Düzenleyici Rolü

Aslıhan YAVUZALP MARANGOZ, Ahmet Özgür AYDIN

A Research on Determining the Relationship Between Consumers’ Purchasing Styles and Their Religious Orientations

Ferdi AKBIYIK

Tüketici Ulus Merkezciliğinin Küresel Kültür Konumlandırması ile Oluşturulan Reklamlara Yönelik Tutum Üzerine Etkisi: Irak-Türkiye Örneği

Pınar BAŞGÖZE, Maryam Saaduldeen Abdulqader SALIHI

TÜKETİCİLERİN SATIN ALMA TARZLARIYLA DİNİ YÖNELİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Ferdi AKBIYIK

The Evaluation of the Possible Results of Brand Hate in Terms of Brand Avoidance

Melis KAYTAZ YİĞİT, Müge ÖRS