___

• Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4053–4061.
• Aytaç, Ö. (2006). Tüketimcilik ve metalaşma kıskacında boş zaman. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11, 27-53.
• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6), 1173–1182.
• Baudrillard, J. (2020). Tüketim Toplumu (13th ed.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
• Bauman, Z. (1999). Çalışma, Tüketicilik ve Yeni Yoksullar. İstanbul: Sarmal Yayınevi.
• Bevan, J. L., Gomez, R., & Sparks, L. (2014). Disclosures about important life events on Facebook: Relationships with stress and quality of life. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 246-253.
• Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A., & Rudnicka, P. (2016). Narcissism and self-esteem as predictors of dimensions of Facebook use. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 296–301.
• Boer, M., Stevens, G., W., Finkenauer, C., de Looze, M. E., & Van den Eijnden, R. J. (2021). Social media use intensity, social media use problems, and mental health among adolescents: Investigating directionality and mediating processes. Computers in Human Behavior, 116, 106645.
• Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2010). Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 38(3), 16-31.
• Brandtzaeg, P. B., & Heim, J. (2011.) A typology of social networking sites users. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 7(1), 28-51.
• Cao, X., Gong, M., Yu, L., & Dai, B. (2020). Exploring the mechanism of social media addiction: an empirical study from WeChat users. Internet Research, 30(4),1305-1328.
• Chen, J., Aung, M., Zhou, L., & Kanetkar, V. (2005). Chinese Ethnic Identification and Conspicuous Consumption: AreThere Moderators Or Mediators Effect Of Acculturation Dimensions? Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 17(2/3), 117-136.
• Choliz, M. (2010). Mobile Phone Addiction: A Point of Issue. Addiction, 105(2), 373-374.
• Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32, 215–229.
• Constantinides, E., & Fountain, S. J. (2008). Web 2.0: Conceptual foundations and marketing issues. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9(3), 231-244.
• Dalvi-Esfahani, M., Niknafs, A., Alaedini, Z., Ahmadabadi, H. B., Kuss, D. J., & Ramayah, T. (2021). Social Media Addiction and Empathy: Moderating impact of personality traits among high school students. Telematics and Informatics, 57, 101516.
• Dunne, A., Lawlor, M. A. & Rowley, J. (2010). Young people’s use of online social networking sites- a uses and gratifications perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(1), 46-58.
• Eastman, J. K., Goldsmith, R. E., & Flynn, L. R. (1999). Status consumption in consumer behavior: Scale development and validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(3), 41-52.
• Farah, M. F., & Shahzad, M. F. (2020). Fast‐food addiction and anti‐consumption behaviour: The moderating role of consumer social responsibility. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(4), 379-392.
• Fassnacht, M., & Dahm, J. M. (2018). The Veblen effect and (in)conspicuous consumption – a state of the art article. Luxury Research Journal, 1(4), 343-371.
• Fox, J., & Moreland, J. J. (2015). The dark side of social networking sites: An exploration of the relational and psychological stressors associated with Facebook use and affordances. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 168-176.
• Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet sex addiction: A review of empirical research. Addiction Research & Theory, 20(2), 111-124.
• Guedes, E., Nardi, A. E., Guimarães, F. M. C. L., Machado, S., & King, A. L. S. (2016). Social networking, a new online addiction: a review of Facebook and other addiction disorders. MedicalExpress, 3(1).
• Hair J. (1995). Multivariate data analysis with readings. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
• Harrigan, P., Soutar, G., Choudhury, M. M., & Lowe, M. (2015). Modelling CRM in a social media age. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 23(1), 27-37.
• He, Z. H., Li, M. D., Ma, X. Y., & Liu, C. J. (2021). Family Socioeconomic Status and Social Media Addiction in Female College Students: The Mediating Role of Impulsiveness and Inhibitory Control. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 182(1), 60-74.
• Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
• Ho, S. S., Lwin, M. O., & Lee, E. W. (2017). Till logout do us part? Comparison of factors predicting excessive social network sites use and addiction between Singaporean adolescents and adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 632-642.
• Hu, S., Gu, J., Liu, H., & Huang, Q. (2017). The moderating role of social media usage in the relationship among multicultural experiences, cultural intelligence, and individual creativity. Information Technology and People, 30(2), 265–281.
• Jang, W. E., Lee, J. S., Kwak, D. H., & Ko, Y. J. (2019). Meaningful vs. hedonic consumption: The effects of elevation on online sharing and information searching behaviors. Telematics and Informatics, 45, 101298.
• Krejcie, R., & Morgan, S. (1970). Sample size determination. Business Research Methods, 4(5), 34-36.
• Kozinets, R. (1999). E-tribalized marketing? The strategic implications of virtual communities of consumption. European Management Journal, 17(3), 252–264.
• Kumpasoğlu, G. B., Eltan, S., Merdan-Yıldız, E. D., & Batıgün, A. D. (2021). Mediating role of life satisfaction and death anxiety in the relationship between dark triad and social media addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110606.
• Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552.
• La Rose, R. (2009). Social cognitive Online theories of media selection. In T. Hartmann (Ed.). Media choice: A theoretical and empirical overview (pp. 10–31). New York, NY: Routledge.
• Law, G., Bloyce, D., & Waddington, I. (2020). Sporting celebrity and conspicuous consumption: A case study of professional footballers in England. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 1012690220968106.
• Lee, H., Place, K. R., & Smith, B. G. (2018). Revisiting gendered assumptions of practitioner power: An exploratory study examining the role of social media expertise. Public Relations Review, 44(2), 191-200.
• Liu, Y. (2016). From Social Media Uses and Gratifications to Social Media Addiction: A Study of the Abuse of Social Media Among College Students. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas.
• Lundahl, O. (2020). Media framing of social media addiction in the UK and the US. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 1–14.
• Marcoux, J. S., Filiatrault, P., & Cheron, E. (1997). The Attitudes Underlying Preferences of Young Urban Educated Polish Consumers Towards Products Made In Western Countries. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 9(4), 5-29.
• Monacis, L., De Palo, V., Griffiths, M. D., & Sinatra, M. (2017). Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the bergen social media addiction scale. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 178-186.
• Mowen, J. C. (2000). The 3M model of motivation and personality: Theory and empirical applications to consumer behavior. Kluwer Academic Publishers, EE.UU.
• Mowen, J. C. (2004). Exploring the trait of competitiveness and its consumer behavior consequences. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(1), 52–63.
• Nunnally, J. C. (1978). An Overview of Psychological Measurement. In: Wolman B.B. (eds) Clinical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA.
• Otrar, M., & Argın, F. S. (2015). Öğrencilerin sosyal medyaya ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 391-403.
• Quan-Haase, A., & Young, A. L. (2010). Uses and gratifications of social media: A comparison of Facebook and instant messaging. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 350-361.
• Ramakrishnan, A., Kalkuhl, M., Ahmad, S., & Creutzig, F. (2020). Keeping up with the Patels: Conspicuous consumption drives the adoption of cars and appliances in India. Energy Research & Social Science, 70, 101742.
• Shukla, P. (2008). Conspicuous consumption among middle-age consumers: psychological and brand antecedents. Journal of Product & Brand Management 17(1), 25–36.
• Siddiqui, S., & Sigh, T. (2016). Social media its an impact with positive and negative aspects. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 5(2), 71-75.
• Starcevic, V. (2013). Is Internet addiction a useful concept? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47 (1),16–19.
• Stone, C. B., & Wang, Q. (2019). From conversations to digital communication: The mnemonic consequences of consuming and producing information via social media. Topics in Cognitive Science, 11(4), 774-793.
• Sundar, S. S., & Limperos, A. M. (2013). Uses and grats 2.0: New gratifications for new media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(4), 504–525.
• Sutherland, K., Freberg, K., Driver, C., & Khattab, U. (2020). Public relations and customer service: Employer perspectives of social media proficiency. Public Relations Review, 46(4), 101954.
• Şahin, C., & Yağcı, M. (2017). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 523-538.
• Turel, O., Serenko, A., & Bontis, N. (2011). Family and work-related consequences of addiction to organizational pervasive technologies. Information & Management, 48(2-3), 88-95.
• Usluel, Y. K., Demir, Ö., & Çınar, M. (2014). Sosyal ağların kullanım amaçları ölçeği. Eğitim Teknolojileri Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 1-18.
• Veblen, T. B. (2016). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi. Ankara: Heretik Yayınları.
• Wakefield, R., & Knighton, D. (2019). Distinguishing among publics, audiences, and stakeholders in the social media era of unanticipated publics. Public Relations Review, 45(5), 101821.
• Wang, E. S.-T. (2010). Internet usage purposes and gender differences in the effects of perceived utilitarian and hedonic value. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 13(2), 179–183.
• Wu, A. M., Cheung, V. I., Ku, L., & Hung, E. P. (2013). Psychological risk factors of addiction to social networking sites among Chinese smartphone users. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2(3), 160-166.
• Xu, J. (2020). Does the medium matter? A meta-analysis on using social media vs. traditional media in crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 46(4), 101947.
• Yang, A., & Ji, Y. G. (2019). The quest for legitimacy and the communication of strategic cross-sectoral partnership on Facebook: A big data study. Public Relations Review, 45(5), 101839.
• Yanıklar, C. (2006), Tüketimin Sosyolojisi, İstanbul: Birey Yayıncılık.
• Young, K., Pistner, M., Omara, J., & Buchanan, J. (1999). Cyber disorders: The mental health concern for the new millennium. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 2(5), 475-479.