Depo yeri seçiminde kullanılan başarı faktörleri ve yöntemler üzerine bir literatür araştırması

Dünya üzerinde üretim ve tüketim miktarlarının birbirlerinden farklı olması depolama kavramına dinamik bir özellik kazandırmaktadır. Ayrıca etkin bir depolama faaliyeti; sermaye ve işçilik yatırımlarını dikkate alacak, taşıma maliyet ve zamanını minimize edecek doğru depo yerinin seçilmesinden geçmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, depo yeri seçiminde yapılmış olan öncül araştırmaların incelenmesi ve depo yer seçiminde hangi başarı faktörleri ve yöntemlerin tercih edildiğine dair bir bilgi sunmaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında çok sayıda akademik çalışma çeşitli veri tabanları süzülerek incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre depo yer seçiminde en fazla kullanılan yöntemler AHP, ANP ve TOPSIS’in başını çektiği Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemleri, en çok kullanılan başarı faktörü ise Maliyet içerikli faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Depo, Yer seçimi, Literatür araştırması

Literature review on success factors and methods used in warehouse location selection

The fact that the production and consumption amounts are different from each other gives a dynamic feature to the concept of storage. In addition, an effective storage activity hinges upon the selection of the right warehouse location that takes into account capital and labor investments; minimizes the transportation cost and time. The aim of this study is to investigate the preliminary researches in the selection of the warehouse location selection and to present information on which success factors and methods are preferred. Within this scope, many academic studies have been examined by filtering various databases. According to the results of the study, the most used methods in warehouse location selection are multi-criteria decision making methods such as AHP, ANP and TOPSIS; and the most commonly used success factor is determined as the cost-based factors.

Keywords:

Warehouse, Location selection, Literature review,

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