Bakım Stratejisi Seçimi için Bulanık PIPRECIA ve Bulanık MOORA Yöntemlerinin Entegrasyonu

Günümüz rekabet ortamında firmalar üzerinde zamanında teslimat sağlayarak maliyetleri düşürme ve kaliteyi artırma baskısı bulunmaktadır. Bakım, maliyetlerinin düşürülmesinde, kalitenin yükseltilmesinde, arızaların azaltılmasında, makine duruş sürelerinin en aza indirilmesinde, verimliliğin artırılmasında ve bunun sonucunda işletmelerin hedeflerine ulaşmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, bütünleşik bulanık ÇKKV (Çok Kriterli Karar Verme) yaklaşımı kullanarak bir üretim şirketi için en iyi bakım stratejisini seçmektir. Bu yaklaşım bulanık PIPRECIA (Pivot Pairwise Relative Criteria Importance Assessment) ve bulanık MOORA (Multi Objective and Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis) yöntemlerine dayanmaktadır. Bakım stratejisinin seçimi, Çok Kriterli Bir Karar Verme (ÇKKV) problemidir. Bu problem, alternatifleri ve kriterleri kesin ifadelerle değerlendirmede belirsizlikler ve zorluklar içerdiğinden, en iyi bakım stratejisini seçmek için bulanık ÇKKV yaklaşımı önerilmiştir. Önerilen entegre yöntemin üretim işletmesinde uygulanması sonucunda bakım stratejilerinin sıralaması elde edilmiş ve kestirimci bakım stratejisinin firma için en uygun bakım stratejisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

ÇKKV, Bulanık kümeler, Bulanık PIPRECIA Bulanık MOORA, bakım stratejisi

Integration of Fuzzy PIPRECIA and Fuzzy MOORA Methods for Maintenance Strategy Selection

In today’s competitive environment, there is a pressure on companies for reducing costs and increasing the quality by providing on time delivery. Maintenance, plays an important role in reducing cost, improving quality, reducing failures, minimizing machine downtime, increasing productivity and as a result achieving objectives of company. The aim of this paper is to select best maintenance strategy for a manufacturing company by using an integrated fuzzy MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision Making) approach. This approach is based on fuzzy PIPRECIA (Pivot Pairwise Relative Criteria Importance Assessment) and fuzzy MOORA (Multi Objective and Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis) methods. The selection of maintenance strategy is a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. As this problem includes uncertainties and difficulty in evaluating alternatives and criteria with definite expressions, fuzzy MCDM approach is proposed for selecting the best maintenance strategy. As a result of the application of the proposed integrated method in the manufacturing company, the ranking of the maintenance strategies was obtained, and predictive maintenance strategy was determined as the most appropriate maintenance strategy for the company.

Keywords:

MCDM, Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy PIPRECIA Fuzzy MOORA, maintenance strategy,

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