Fibromiyalji tanısı konulan hastalarda komorbid hastalıkların görülme sıklığı

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Fizik Tedavi kliniği tarafından fibromiyalji tanısı konulan hastalarda komorbid hastalıkların sıklığını belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak 2013 - Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında fibromiyalji tanısı konulan 674 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Fibromiyalji tanısı konulan hastaların komorbid hastalık verileri istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 674 hastanın 208 (%30,8)’i erkek, 466 (%69,2)’ı kadın hastalardı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması, erkeklerde 49,2±10,4 yıl, kadınlarda 50,4±12,7 yıldı. Hastaların 548 (%81,3)’inde en az bir komorbid hastalık varken, 126 (%18,6) hastada herhangi bir komorbid hastalık yoktu. En sık görülen komorbid hastalık 224 (%40,8) hasta ile kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, ikinci sırada 187 (%34,1) hasta ile endokrin hastalıklar yer almaktadır. Sonuç: Fibromiyalji, son yıllarda sıklığı giderek artan bir hastalıktır. Fibromiyalji tanısı konulan hastaların, komorbid hastalık durumlarının yakından takip edilmesi, fibromiyaljinin tedavisinde yararlı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Komorbidite, fibromiyalji, insidans, kronik hastalıklar

The incidence of comorbid diseases in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of comorbid diseases in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia by the Physical Therapy Clinic. Material and Method: Data of 674 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia between January 2013 and May 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Comorbid disease data of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia were analyzed statistically. Results: 208 (30.8%) of the 674 patients were male and 466 (69.2%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 49.2±10.4 years in males and 50.4±12.7 years in females. There were at least one comorbid disease in 548 patients (81.3%) and no comorbid disease in 126 (18.6%) patients. The most common comorbid diseases were cardiovascular diseases in 224 (40.8%) patients and endocrine diseases in 187 (34.1%) patients. Conclusion: Fibromyalgia is an increasingly prevalent disease in recent years. Close monitoring of comorbid disease states of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia will be useful in the treatment of fibromyalgia.

Keywords:

Comorbidity, fibromyalgia, incidence, chronic diseases,

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