TOPLUMSAL HAREKETLER VE SOSYAL MEDYA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TAHRİR EYLEMLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

25 Ocak 2011 tarihinde başlayan ve kısa sürede önemli sonuçlara yol açan kitlesel hareketler, otoriter rejimlerin ürettiği kronik sorunların öfke patlaması olarak değerlendirilebilir. 6 Ekim 1981’de Enver Sedat’ın öldürülmesinin ardından devlet başkanı olan Hüsnü Mübarek’in uzun yıllar süren baskıcı tek adam rejimi ülke halkının otoriteryen bir rejim altında yaşamasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu makale Tahrir protestolarını Yeni Toplumsal Hareketler YTH ve Kaynak mobilizasyonu bağlamında incelemekte ve söz konusu hareketin bu kategorilerde değerlendirilebileceğini iddia etmektedir. Bu çerçevede toplumsal hareketler literatürü ele alınmakta ve zaman içerisinde sosyal teoride yaşanan tartışmalarla birlikte YHT’nin kavramsal olarak ortaya çıkışı ve geleneksel modellerden ayrıştığı değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın ana argümanı ise Tahrir protestolarının taşıdğı dinamikler itibariyle tipolojik olarak bir yeni toplumsal hareket modeli sunduğudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tahrir Protestoları, Yeni Toplumsal Hareketler, Kaynak Mobilizasyonu, Sosyal Medya

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND SOCIAL MEDIA: THE EXAMPLE OF THE TAHRIR PROTESTS

This article examines the Tahrir protests in the context ofNew Social Movements NSMs and resource mobilizationand argues that the Tahrir protests can be assessed withinthe framework of these movements. The literature reviewpresented evaluates how NSMs became conceptualizedafter different theoretical debates took place and howNSMs depart from conventional models. The main argument of this article is that due to its dynamics, the Tahrirprotests present a new social movement model. It is further illustrated how social media plays an important rolein the organization and diversification of informationsources of social movements. It is claimed that while socialmedia is not the absolute determinant in social movements, it brings abour structural reforms such as the elimination of the hierarchical relationship model, thetendency of acting without a leader, and granting socialmovements autonomy

Keywords:

Tahrir Protests, New Social Movements, Resource Mobilization, Social Media,

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