Yeni Tip Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgını

Çin’in Wuhan kentinde tespit edilen, deniz ürünlerinin toptan satış pazarında zoonotik kaynaklı olan yeni tip koronavirüs salgını ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan küresel bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Hastalığın, insandan insana bulaştırıcılığın yüksek olması nedeni ile tüm dünyada kısa sürede yayılmış ve on dört milyondan fazla kişiyi enfekte etmiştir. Sadece Amerika’da tespit edilen vaka sayısı 4 milyona yaklaşmıştır. Avrupa’nın bazı bölgelerinde COVİD -19 kaynaklı ölüm oranları, salgının çıktığı Hubei şehrindeki ölüm oranlarının 7,5 katını aşmıştır. Türkiye ise, doğrulanmış vaka sayısı ile salgının görüldüğü dünya ülkeleri arasında on beşinci sırada yer almıştır. Her geçen gün vaka ve ölüm sayılarında artışa neden olan bu salgın, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından pandemi olarak ilan etmiştir. Covid-19 ile ilişkili klinik belirtiler için bilgiler halen sınırlıdır. Kişisel tedbirlere uyulması, salgının önlenmesinde en etkili yol olarak görülmektedir. Hastalık damlacık ve temas yolu ile bulaşmaktadır. Pandemi sürecinde yapılan çalışmaların sonucunda COVID-19’un doğal seyrine ilişkin bilgiler her geçen gün netlik kazanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yeni tip Koronavirüs, 2019-nCoV, pandemi, önlem ve kontol

New Type Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak

In Wuhan, China, new type of coronavirus outbreak from zoonotic origin in the wholesale market of seafood has reached a global dimension affecting the whole world. It has infected more than fourteen million people spread all over the world in a short time due to high disease-to-person transmissibility. The number of cases detected only in America has approached 4 million. In some parts of Europe, death rates from COVID -19 have exceeded 7.5 times the mortality rates in the city of Hubei, where the outbreak occurred. Meanwhile, Turkey has taken place fifth among ten countries in the world where the epidemic with the number of confirmed cases seen. This epidemic, which has increased the number of cases and deaths day by day, has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Information for clinical symptoms associated with Covid-19 is still limited. When personal precautions are followed, it is seen as the most effective way to prevent epidemic. The disease is transmitted by droplet and contact. As a result of the work done in the pandemic process, Information on the natural course of COVID-19, is getting clearer day by day.

Keywords:

New type Coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, prevention and control, pandemic,

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