An Overlook Over The Declining Fertility Rate In Turkey

Türkiye, bölge politikasında artan etkiyle birlikte ekonomik anlamda Doğu Avrupa ve Batı Asya'nın en güçlü devletlerinden biri olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yönetim biçimini Müslüman Tarzı Demokrasi Modeli olarak adlandıran Türkiye, şu an alışılmışın dışında Batı Avrupa ve Japonya'nın uzun yıllardır uğraştığı bir sorun ile karşı karşıya: Doğurganlık oranının düşmesi. Bu çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Türk demografisi hakkında önemli bilgi ve istatistiklere yer verilmiştir, ikinci bölümde doğurganlık oranının düşüş sebeplerinden bahsedilmiştir ve son bölümde ise bu durumun muhtemel sonuçları incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda anlaşılmıştır ki; Türklerin doğurganlık oranını arttırmak amacıyla herhangi bir önlem alınmaz ise bir sonraki nesilde Türkler kendi ülkelerinde azınlık olabilirler

Türkiye’deki Doğurganlık Oranının Düşüşünün İncelenmesi

Turkey has emerged economically as one of the most powerful country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, with increasing influence in regional politics. Calling itself as a model of Muslim style democracy, the Turks now face a novel problem that Western Europe and Japan have long contended with: A falling fertility rate. This article consists of three sections. First, substantial information and statistics about Turkish demographic is given. Second, reasons of decreasing fertility rate are mentioned. Lastly, its possible consequences are examined. As a result of the research, it is understood that if Turkey does not take any serious measures to increase the fertility rate of Turkish people, it seems that Turkish people may become a minority in its own country within another generation

___

  • Worldometers. (January 2017). Turkey population. Retrieved from: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/turkey-population/
  • Central Intelligent Agency. (March 2011). The World Fact Book. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-worldfactbook/geos/tu.html
  • Sirkeci, İ.(2006). The Environment of Insecurity in Turkey and the Emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany. New York: Edwin Mellen Press, s. 117–118.
  • Milliyet (Newspaper in Turkish). (June 6, 2008). Türkiyedeki Kürtlerin Sayısı. Retrieved from: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/turkiye-dekikurtlerin-sayisi--magazin-873452/
  • McDowall, D. (May 14, 2004). A Modern History of the Kurds. I.B.Tauris, s. 504.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (March 5, 2014). Population and Housing Census, Women in Statistics, 2013. No: 16056. Retrieved from:
  • Hurriyet Daily News. (June 24, 2014). How many millions of people living in poverty inTurkey? Retrieved from:
  • http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/how-many-millions-of-people-living-in-poverty-in- turkey-.aspx?pageID=238&nid=68172
  • Trading Economics. (June 2016). Turkey Youth Unemployment Rate. Retrieved from: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/turkey/youthunemployment-rate Ghosh, P. (May 16, 2012). Turkey: High Kurdish Birth Rate Raises Questions
  • About Future International Business Times. Retrieved from: http://www.ibtimes.com/turkey-high-kurdish-birth-rate-raises-questions-about-future-705488
  • Roberts, M. (March 19, 2015). Will low-birth-rate Turks become a minority in their owncountry? Retrieved from: https://www.mercatornet.com/demography/view/15817
  • Hurriyet Daily News. (March 18,2015). Turkey’s elderly population rising. Retrieved from:mhttp://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-elderly-population-rising-says-report.aspx?pageID=238&nID= 79872 &NewsCatID=341
  • Pettinger, T. (July 20, 2016). The impact of an ageing population on the economy. EconomicsHelp. Retrieved from: www.economicshelp.org/blog/8950/society/impact-ageing-population-economy/
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (February 14, 2013). Population Projections, 2013-2075 No: 15844. Retrieved from: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=15844