Aktif İşgücü Piyasası Politika Uygulamalarının Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması

Bölüşüm sorunları ile birlikte 18.Y.Y dan itibaren ekonomilerin en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelen işsizlik sorununun çözümü için gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde en fazla uygulanan politika Aktif İşgücü Piyasası Politikalarıdır. Ülke bazında ve program çerçevesi kapsamında değişiklikler gösterse de, Aktif işgücü piyasası politikaları genellikle iş arama yardımları, mesleki eğitimler, kamu ve özel sektör iş yaratma sübvansiyonlarından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile farklı programlar kapsamında uygulanan politikaların etkileri konusunda meta analiz çalışması yapılmıştır. 77 farklı çalışmanın derlenmesi ile yapılan analizde hem pozitif hem negatif etkilerin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İşsizlik, İstihdam, Aktif İşgücü Piyasası Politikaları, Meta Analiz, etki değerlendirmesi

Assessment of the Impacts of Active Labor Market Policy Practices: A Meta Analysis Study

Active labor market policies are the most applied policy for developed and developing countries to solve the problem of unemployment that has become one of the most important problems of the economies since 18th century with the problems of distribution. Active labor market policies often consist of job search assistance, vocational training, public and private sector job creation subsidies, although they vary from country to country and from program framework to scope. In this study, a meta-analysis study was carried out on the effects of the policies applied within different programs. The analysis of 77 different studies showed that both positive and negative effects were found.

Keywords:

Unemployment, Employment, Active Labor Market Policies, Meta Analysis, Impact Evaluation,

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