Do You Feel Hopeless? The Mediation Role Of Self-efficacy Between Resilience and Hopelessness in Adults

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; psikolojik sağlamlık, öz-yeterlik ve umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkile-ri incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, öz-yeterliğin psikolojik sağlamlık ve umutsuzluk arasındaki aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veriler, 362 gönüllü katı-lımcıdan (217 kadın, 145 erkek) kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında katılımcılara 'Demografik Bilgi Formu', 'Beck Umutsuz-luk Ölçeği', 'Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği' ve 'Genel Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği’ uygulanmış-tır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan analizler öncesinde normallik ve homojenlik varsa-yımları test edilmiştir. Önerilen aracılık modelinin istatistiksel anlamlılığını test etmek için ise Hayes tarafından geliştirilen yazılım aracılığıyla Bootstrapping Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, psikolojik sağlamlığın umutsuzluk ile anlamlı ve negatif, psikolojik sağ-lamlık ile öz-yeterlik arasında ise pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dahası, öz-yeterlik algısının umutsuzluk ile negatif ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, aracı-lık modelleri çerçevesinde yapılan analizler, öz-yeterliğin psikolojik sağlamlık ile umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen tüm bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Psikolojik sağlamlık, umutsuzluk, öz-yeterlik

Do You Feel Hopeless? The Mediation Role Of Self-efficacy Between Resilience and Hopelessness in Adults

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between psychological resilience, perception of self-efficacy and hopelessness. In this context, it is aimed to examine the mediating role of self-efficacy between resilience and hopelessness. For this purpose, the data were collected online from 362 volunteer participants (217 female, 145 male) by using snowball sampling method. In accordance with the scope of the study, a questionnaire consisting of 'Demographic Information Form', 'Beck Hopelessness Scale', 'Short Psychological Resilience Scale' and 'General Self-Efficacy Scale' were applied to the participants. Firstly, the assumptions of normality and homogeneity were tested for the analyzes to be carried out on the obtained data. In order to test the statistical significance of the proposed mediation model, the Bootstrapping Method was used through the software developed by Hayes. Obtained results showed that psychological resilience was significantly and negatively related to hopelessness; but positively related to self-efficacy. In fact, self-efficacy perception was found to be negatively related to hopelessness. Lastly, according to the analyzes carried out within the framework of mediation models, it was found that self-efficacy had a mediation role in the relationship between psychological resilience and hopelessness. All findings were discussed within the framework of the related literature.

Keywords:

Resilience, Hopelessness, Self-Efficacy,

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