Dijital Dönüşüm Çağında Sürdürülebilir Turizmin Gelişimi

Turizm dahil tüm endüstrilerde, sürdürülebilir kalkınma içinde yaşadığımız 21. yüzyılın belirleyicisi ve bir 'zorunluluğu' olarak sadece yeni bir sosyal eğilim değil, aynı zamanda yeni nesillerin varlığı için de gereklidir. Avrupa Birliği, kaynakları korumayı ve çevre mevzuatını uygunluk ilkelerini uygulayarak çevreyi korumayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu makale, yeni teknolojilerin turizm endüstrisini nasıl etkilediğini, sürdürülebilir turizm gelişiminde olumlu bir rol oynayıp oynamadıklarını göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gerekli çevre koruma ve sosyal ihtiyaçlar seviyesine ulaşma ihtiyacını vurgulayan turizm politikası hedefleri ile ilgili AB belgelerini sunmaktadır. Müşteri ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için teknolojinin kullanılmasının, servis maliyetlerinin azaltılması, zamanın sınırlandırılması, sunulan hizmetlerin kullanılabilirliğinin kolaylaştırılması ve arttırılması konusundaki meşruiyetini göstermek ve kanıtlamak için farklı BT araçları sunulmaktadır. Metinde kullanılan yöntem, tanımlayıcı yöntem, yasal işlemlerin analizi ve ilgili literatürün analizidir.

Sustainable Tourism Development in The Era of Digital Transformation

Sustainable development in all industries, including tourism is not only a new social trend, but also necessary for the existence of new generations. It is the determinant and a ‘must’ of the 21st century in which we live. The European Union aims at preserving resources and protecting the environment implementing the suitability principles in legislation. The article aims at showing how the new technologies influence the tourism industry, whether they play a positive role on the sustainable tourism development. It presents the EU documents concerning tourism policy goals highlighting the need achieve the necessary level of environmental protection and social needs. Different IT tools are presented to illustrate and prove the legitimacy of using technology to meet customer needs reducing the cost of service, limiting time, facilitating and increasing the availability of services offered. The method used in the text is descriptive method, analysis of legal acts and analysis of literature. 

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