The comparison of some physical and physiological features of elite youth national and amateur badminton players

Bu çalışmanın amacı elit ve amatör Badmintoncuların bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya, 2010-2011 yılında Türkiye Badminton Federasyonu’na bağlı lisanslı genç milli erkek (n=16,yaş:16.8±1.5) badmintoncular ile Spor Lisesinde badminton sporu yapan amatör düzey erkek(n=15,yaş:16.3±0.8)olmak üzere toplam 31 badminton sporcusu katılmıştır. Sporculara vücut kompozisyonunun belirlenmesinin yanı sıra fiziksel ve fizyolojik testlerden;çeviklik testi,otur-eriş testi, çoklu (multiple) reaksiyon test, el kavrama kuvvet testi ve wingate anaerobik güç testi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler için bağımsız gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda “ Indepentend T- test “ istatistiği uygulanmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmalar sonucunda elit sporcuların amatör sporculara göre boy (cm), çeviklik (sn) ve sağ el kavrama kuvveti (kg) değerlerinde p

Genç elit milli ve amatör badmintoncuların bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması

The aim of this study was to compare some physical and physiological features of elite and amateur badminton players. The sample of the study were totally 31 Turkish badminton players in 2010-2011 season; consisting of Youth National male players (n=16, age: 16.8±1.5) and amateur level male players (n=15, age: 16.3±0.8) from Sport High School. After the body composition of players were determined, agility test, sit and reach test, multiple reaction test, hand grip strength test and wingate anaerobic power test were applied to them. &#8220;Independent T-test&#8221; was applied for comparisons among independent groups. After statistical analyses, it was determined that elite players had higher values in height (cm), agility (second), right hand grip strength (kg) (p<0.01), body fat percentage and fat free mass (kg) (p<0.05) than amateur players. As a result, it was seen that the elite and amateur level badminton affected the height, agility, hand grip strength and body composition (lower body fat percentage and higher fat free mass) of players positively.

___

  • 1. Abellán, A. M., Pallarés, J.G., Gullón, J.M.L., Otegui, X.M., Baños, V. M., Moreno, A.M. ( 2010 ). Anaerobic Factors To Predict Wrestling Performance, Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 2010. Vol.10, núm. Suple. pp. 17-23.
  • 2. Andersen, L. L., Larsson, B., Overgaard, H., & Aagaard, P. (2007). Torque–velocity characteristics and contractile rate of force development in elite badminton players. European Journal of Sport Science, 7, 127–134.
  • 3. Atacan, B. (2010). “Effect of an 8-Week Specially Arranged Plyometric Training on the Power and Agility of Young Male Soccer Players. [“Özel Düzenlenmiş 8 Haftalık Pliometrik Antrenmanın Genç Erkek Futbolcularda Güce ve Çevikliğe Etkisi” ]. (Master of Science Thesis), Kırıkkale University, Graduate School Of Health Sciences,
  • 4. Baron, R., Petschnig, R., Bachl, N., Raberger, G., Smekal, G., & Kastner, P. (1992). Catecholamine Excretion and Heart Rate as Factors of Psychophysical Stress in Table Tennis. International Journal Of Sports Medicine, 13(7), 501–505.
  • 5. Bradley, C., Matthew, T., & Everett, A. (1995). Lower And Upper Body Anaerobic Performance in Male And Female Adolescent Athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(2), 235– 241.
  • 6. Cabello, D., Padial, P., Lees, A., & Rivas, F. (2004). Temporal and physiological characteristics of elite women’s and men’s singles badminton. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 16 (2), 1–12.
  • 7. Cabello-Manrique, D., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J. (2003). Analysis of the characteristics of competitive badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 62–66.
  • 8. Carrasco, L., Pradas, F., Floría, P., Martínez, A., Herrero, R., & Jurado, J. (2010). Grip Strength in Young Top-level Table Tennis Players. International Table Tennis Federation Sports Science Congress Conference Proceedings, (6), 64-66.
  • 9. Chang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Chen, J. (2006). Zhong Guo Yun Dong Yuan Sheng Li Xin Li Chang Shu He Ying Yang Zhuang Kuang Diao Cha [A study on physiological/psychological profiles and nutritional status of Chinese athletes]. Beijing: Renmin Tiyu Publisher.
  • 10. Chin, M.,Wong, A. S. K., So, R. C. H., Siu,O. T., Steininger, K.,& Lo, D. T. L. (1995). Sport specific fitness testing of elite badminton players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 29, 153–157.
  • 11. Cohen, D., Voss, C., Taylor, M., Stasinopoulos, D., Delextrat, A., & Sandercock, G. (2010). Handgrip Strength in English Schoolchildren. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), 99(7), 1065–1072.
  • 12. Draper, J. A., & Lancaster, M. G. (1985). The 505 test: A test for agility in the horizontal plane. Australian Journal for Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(1), 15 – 18.
  • 13. Faude, O., Meyer, T., Rosenberger, F., Fries, M., Huber, G., & Kindermann, W. (2007). Physiological characteristics of badminton match play. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 100, 479–485.
  • 14. Franchını, E., DelVecchıo, F. B., Matsushıgue, K. A., Artıolı, G. G. ( 2011 ).Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes, Sports Med. 1;41(2):147-66.
  • 15. Franchını, E. Takıto, M.Y. Kıss M.A.P.D.M., Sterkowicz S. (2005) Physıcal Fıtness and Anthropometrıcal Differences Between Elite and Non-Elite Judo Players, Biology of Sport, Vol. 22 No4, 2005.
  • 16. Hazar, F., & Taşmektepligil, Y. (2008). “The Effects of Balance and Flexibility on Agility in Prepuberte Period [‘’Puberte Öncesi Dönemde Denge ve Esnekliğin Çeviklik Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi’’]. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences VI(1),9–12.
  • 17. Horswill, C.A., Scott, J.R., Galea P.(1989). Comparison of maximum aerobic power, maximum anaerobic power, and skinfold thickness of elite and nonelite junior wrestlers. Int J Sports Med. 10(3) 165- 8.
  • 18. Hughes, M. G., & Fullerton, F. M. (1995). Development of an on-court aerobic test for elite badminton players. In T. Reilly, M. G. Hughes, A. Lees (Eds.), Science and racket sports (pp. 51–54). London: E & FN Spon.
  • 19. Kafkas, M., Taşkıran, C., Arslan, C., & Açak, M. (2009). “The Comparison of Some Physical, Physiologic and Anthropometric Parameters of Junior Male National and Amateur Badminton Players. [‘’Yıldız Erkek Milli ve Amatör Badmintoncuların Bazı Fiziksel, Fizyolojik ve Antropometrik Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılmas’’]. Niğde University, Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 3(1), 13.
  • 20. Koley, S., & Singh, A. (n.d). Effect of Hand Dominance in Grip Strength in Collegiate Population of Amritsar, Punjab, India. Anthropologist, 12(1), 13- 16.
  • 21. Kounalakıs, S. N, Bayıos, I. A, Koskolou,M. D, Geladas, N. D. (2008). Anaerobic capacity of the upper arms in top-level team handball players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Sep;3(3):251-61.
  • 22. Lieshout, K A V. (2002). “Physiological Profile Of Elite Junıor Badminton Players In South Afrıca” A Dissertatıon Submitted To The Department Of Sport And Movement Studies, Rand Afrikaans Unıversty, Johannesburg For The Degree Of Mphil(Sport Science)
  • 23. Lieshout KA ve Lombard AAJ., Fitness Profile of Elite Junior South African Badminton Players, Af J Physical Health Education Recreation and Dance, Special Edition: 114-120, 2003.
  • 24. Majumdar, P., Khanna, G. L., Malik, V., Sachdeva, S., Arif, Md., & Mandal, M. (1997). Physiological analysis to quantify training load in badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 342–345.
  • 25. Meckel, Y., Machnai, O., & Ellakim, A. (2009). Relatıonshıp Among Repeated Sprınt Tests, Aerobıc Fıtness, and Anaerobıc Fıtness In Elıte Adolescent Soccer Players. Journal Of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), 23(1), 163- 169.
  • 26. Naughton, G. A., Carlson, J. S., Buttifant, D. C., Selig, S. E., Meldrum, K., McKenna, M. J. et al. (1997). Accumulated oxygen deficit measurements during 249 and after high-intensity exercise in trained male and female adolescents. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 76, 525–531.
  • 27. Okudur, A. (2010). “The Relationship Between Balance and Agility Performance in Tennis Players Aged 12 [‘’12 Yaş Tenisçilerde Denge ile Çeviklik İlişkisinin İncelenmesi’’]. (Master of Science Thesis) Selçuk University, Graduate School Of Health Sciences,Konya.
  • 28. Ooi, C., Tan, A., Ahmad, A., Kwong, K., Sompong, R., Mohd Ghazali, K., & ... Thompson, M. (2009). Physiological characteristics of elite and sub-elite badminton players. Journal Of Sports Sciences, 27(14), 1591-1599.
  • 29. Polat, G. (2009). “The Effects of the 12-Week-Period Basic Badminton Education Trainings on 9 to 12 year-old Kids’ Motoric Features and the Reaction Time” [“9–12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda 12 Haftalık Temel Badminton Eğitimi Antrenmanlarının Motorik Fonksiyonları ve Reaksiyon Zamanları Üzerine Etkileri” ].(Master of Science Thesis).Çukurova University,Phsical Education and Sports
  • 30. Revan, S., Aydoğmuş, M., Pepe, H., & Eroğlu, H. (2007). “The Evaluation of Some Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Turkish Foreign National Badminton Team Players [‘’Türk ve Yabancı Ülke Milli Takım Badmintoncularının Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi’’]. Niğde University, Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 1(2), 63.
  • 31. Tsai, C. L., Yang, C. C., Lin, M. S., Huang, K. S., & Chang, S. S. (2006). The EMG activity of the lower extremities in badminton smash stroke. Journal of Biomechanics, 39 (suppl. 1), S562.
  • 32. Sakurai, S., & Ohtsuki, T. (2000). Muscle activity and accuracy of performance of the smash stroke in badminton with reference to skill and practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 901–914.
  • 33. Singh, j., raza, s., & mohammad, a. (2011). Physical Characteristics and Level of Performance in Badminton: A Relationship Study. Journal of Education and Practice, Vol 2, No 5, 2011
  • 34. Yıldız, S. (2002). “The Physical and Motoric Characteristic of 11-15 Ages National Badminton Players. [‘’11–15 Yaş Milli Badminton Oyuncularının Motorik ve Fiziksel Özellikleri‘’].(Master of Science Thesis).Kocaeli University, Graduate School Of Health Sciences,Kocaeli.
  • 35. Zagatto, A. M., Papoti, M., & Gobatto, C. A. (2008). Anaerobic Capacity May Not Be Determined By Critical Power Model in Elite Table Tennis Players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 7(1), 54-59.
  • 36. Walklate, B., O'brien, B., Paton, C., & Young, W. (N.D). Supplementıng Regular Traınıng Wıth Short- Duratıon Sprınt-Agılıty Traınıng Leads To A Substantıal Increase In Repeated Sprınt-Agılıty Performance Wıth Natıonal Level Badmınton Players. ournal Of Strength And Conditioning Research,
  • 37. Wonisch, M., Hofmann, P., Schwaberger, G., von Duvillard, S. P., & Klein, W. (2003). Validation of a field test for the noninvasive determination of badminton specific aerobic performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 115–118
  • 38. http://www.tumer.com/
Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1307-6477
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2007
  • Yayıncı: Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

An examination of the relation between recreational preferences and profession tendencies: A research on undergraduate tourism and recreation students

OĞUZ TÜRKAY, SEYİT AHMET SOLMAZ, ABDULMENAF KORKUTATA, ÇAĞRI ERDOĞAN

A research on curiosity levels of physical education and sports teachers (Kayseri province sample)

ZİYA BAHADIR, ZEHRA CERTEL

Comparison of self-esteem scores of individual and team sport athletes and non- athletes

YILMAZ UÇAN, Nur ÇAĞLAYAN

The comparison of some physical and physiological features of elite youth national and amateur badminton players

AZİZ GÜÇLÜÖVER, ERKAN DEMİRKAN, Mehmet KUTLU, ALİ ERDEM CİĞERCİ, Hüseyin Tolga ESEN

Rekreasyonel spor hizmetleri kalite ölçeği- 38’in Türkçe versiyonu geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Emine DEMIR KÖŞKER, Zafer ÇİMEN

Effect of pliometric training on anaerobic performance in young basketball players

İSA SAĞIROĞLU, Nurettin KONAR, Mert Eray ÖNEN, OSMAN ATEŞ, Zafer ALKURT

The effect of using vitamin e on muscle damage, oxidant and antioxidant levels of runners performing endurance training

NAZMİ SARITAŞ, BETÜL COŞKUN, Cevat YAZICI, Serdar BÜYÜKİPEKÇ, KADİR YILDIZ, Mehmet YARDIMCI

A comparison of football players’ sport confidence and self-efficacy beliefs according to their league level in Turkey

Ozan BOZKURT, ZİYA KORUÇ, Nihan ARSLAN, Serdar KOCAEKŞİ

Determining the motivation level of the 25th winter Universiade human resources

M.Alparslan KURUDİREK, Emre BELL, DURSUN KATKAT, ADEM TÜZEMEN

Views of the academic personnel working in institutions giving sports training in higher education about electronic trade

ALİ SERDAR YÜCEL, YUNUS EMRE KARAKAYA, BİLAL ÇOBAN, Cemal GÜNDOĞDU, ÖZGÜR KARATAŞ