Genç basketbolcularda (14-15 yaş) serbest atış antrenmanlarının atış isabet oranı gelişimine etkisinin araştırılması

Bu çalışmada, genç basketbolcuların 10 haftalık serbest atış antrenmanlarının, sporcuların şut tekniğine ve başarılı atış oranına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Şut antrenmanı süresince atılan 4000 şutun takibi yapılarak genç basketbolcuların şut yüzdelerinde nasıl bir gelişim sağlandığı, doğru şut tekniğinin alışkanlık haline gelmesi için gerekli şut sayısı ve süresinin ne olduğu araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya, sporcuların ortalama yaş 14,82±0,32 yıl, spor yaşı 5,29±1,57 yıl, boy 183,43±6,13 cm, vücut ağırlığı 68,05±7 kg olan 30 genç basketbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Denekler deney ve kontrol olmak üzere 2 guruba ayrılmıştır. Deney gurubuna antrenman öncesi ve sonrası serbest atış antrenmanı yaptırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Serbest atış ön test sonuçlarında kontrol grubu ortalaması deney gurubundan fazla iken (P

Effect of free-throw training program on improving shoot hit rate in young basketball players (14-15 years of age)

The effect of 10 weeks free-throw training program on shoot techniques and the rate of successful shoot of young basketball players were investigated in this study. In addition to this, four thousand free-throw during the 10 week training period was analysed to find the improvement in successful shoot rate and to determine the number of shoots to improve the correct shooting technique including the time taken for this. Participants, Whose average age was 14,82±0,32 years, sport age was 5,29±1,57 years, height was 183,43±6,13 cm, weight was 68,05±7 kg, participated 30 young man basketball players as voluntary. Sportsman were divided 2 groups as experiment and control. Experiment group was made free-throw training before and after general training. At the beginning of the study, While there was a higher success rate and statistical significance (p<0.05) among the control group compared to the shooting only training group in the pre-test results, at the end of the training period shooting only training group showed a higher statistically significant (p<0.05) success rate. As a result, general basketball training does not show a significant effect on successful free-throw rate but free-throw training programs have positive results on successful shooting rate among young basketball players and four thousand free-throw training for the period of eight weeks is enough in increasing the successful shooting rate.

___

  • 1.Bayraktar B., Kurtoğlu M., Sporda Performans, Etkili Faktörler, Değerlendirilmesi ve Artırılması. Klinik Gelişim. 22(1).16-24, 2009
  • 2.Cedra C., Sério TMAP., O treinamento do lance livre no basquetebol. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte. 2(1). 01-28, 2008
  • 3.Gorski C., The Science Of Streaky Shooting. Available from: URL: http://www.physorg.com/ news193334225.html 2010
  • 4.Hay JG., The biomechanics of sports techniques (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall;1993.
  • 5.Kozar B., Vaughn RE., Whitfield KE., Lord RH., Dye B., Importance of freet-hrows at various stages of basketball games. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 78(1). 243-248,1994
  • 6.Kozar B., Vaughn RE., Whitfield KE., Lord RH., Basketball Free-Throw Performance: Practice Implications Journal of Sport Behavior. Vol. 18, 1995
  • 7.Kladopoulos CN., McComas JJ., The effects of form training on foul-shooting performance in members of a women's college basketball team. Journal of applied behavior analysis. 34(3).329, 2001
  • 8.Krause J., Basketball skills & çalışmas. Champaign, Il: Leisure Press,1991.
  • 9.Krause J., Meyer D, Meyer J. Basketball skills & çalışmas (3rd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics,2008.
  • 10.Malone LA., Gervais PL., Steadward RD., Shooting mechanics related to player classification and free throw success in wheelchair basketball. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 39(6). 701-709, 2002
  • 11.Mülazımlıoğlu O, Vedat A, Mülazımlıoğlu ED. Basketbol Yetenek Test Bataryası Gecerlik Ve Guvenilirlik Calısması. Niğde Universitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.3(1).1-12, 2009
  • 12.NBA Team Offense Per Game Statistics - 2009-10. Available from: URL: http://espn.go.com/nba/statistics/team/_/stat/offense-pergame/sort/freeThrowPct/year/2011
  • 13.NBA Team Offense Per Game Statistics - 2009-10. Available from: URL: http://espn.go.com/nba/statistics/team/_/stat/offense-per-game/sort/freeThrowPct/year/2010
  • 14.Palubinskas E., Basketball - Myths About Free Throw Shooting.2009.
  • 15.Palubinskas E., Potential problems in poor Free throw shooting.. Available from: URL: http://www.freethrowmaster.com/page/291064219 2008
  • 16.Sampaio J,Janeira M.İmportance of Free-Throw Performance in Game Outcome During the Final Series of Basketball Play-offs.İnternational Journal of Applied Sports Sciences. Vol.15,No:2.9-16, 2003
  • 17.Savucu Y., Polat Y., Ramazanoğlu F., Karahuseyđnoğlu M., Bicer Y., Alt Yapıdaki Kucuk, Yıldız Ve Genc Basketbolcuların Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk Parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Fırat Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.18(4). 205-209. 2004
  • 18.Team Leaders. Available from: URL: http://turkey2010.fiba.com/pages/tur/fe/10/fwcm/statistics/p/top-teams.html:2010
  • 19.TBF., Basketbol Oyun Kuralları 2010. Available from: URL: http://www.tbf.org.tr/ tbfweb/tbfweb2.nsf/TBFV1_BasketbolOyunKurallari_Form?OpenForm:2010
  • 20.Wıssel H. Basketball Shootıng. Available from: URL:http://www.basketballworld.com/ shooting.html:2011
Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1307-6477
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2007
  • Yayıncı: Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu