Uluslararası Hukuk ve Blok Zinciri Yönetişimi: Takviyeler veya Rakipler

Blockchain'in kullanımı artıyor ve keşfedilen ve yaratılan olası sonuçların sayısı akıllara durgunlukveriyor. Bu makale, özellikle sosyal düzenleme anlamında, hukuk sektöründeki diğer bazı potansiyelblok zinciri uygulamalarına bakacaktır. Herhangi bir hükümet veya devlet kurumu tarafındanoluşturulmayan veya desteklenmeyen blok zinciri tabanlı sosyal düzenleyici, gezegeni veyabileşenlerini Merkezi Olmayan Otonom Organizasyonlara (DAO) olarak bilinen bir şeye dönüştürmepotansiyeline sahiptir. Bu varsayımlar büyük olasılıkla çok geniştir. Sunulan araştırma, gelecekteçerçevelenebilecek ve mevcut yasal temelleri etkileme potansiyeline sahip blok zinciri DAO'dakidüzenlemelerinin temel ve pratik bir incelemesine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, bu doğrultudauluslararası kamu hukukunu ve Lex Mercatoria'yı içeren karşılaştırmalı bir analiz sunmaktadır.

International Law and Blockchain Governance: Supplements orCompetitors

Blockchain’s usage is increasing, and the number of possible implications that have been explored and created is mind-boggling. This paper would look at some other potential blockchain implementations in the legal sector, especially in the sense of social regulation. The blockchain-based social regulator, which is neither created nor supported by any government or governmental institution, has the potential to transform the planet or its components into something known as a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). These assumptions are most likely too broad. The presented research focuses on a key and practical overview of regulations in a blockchain DAO that could be framed in the future and has the potential to affect current legal essentials. The study applies comparative method, using international public law and Lex Mercatoria as primary juxtaposition.

___

  • Atzori, Marcella. “Blockchain Technology and Decentralized Governance: Is the State Still Necessary? (Dec. 1, 2015).” https://ssrn.com/abstract=2709713.
  • Boeding, Kate. “3 Potential Benefits of Blockchain For Government.” Booz. Allen. Hamilton, https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/3-potential-benefits-of-government-blockchain.html.
  • Bustamante, Dwight Ordóñez. “El subregistro de nacimientos en Paraguay: Las consecuencias,” 2007.
  • Casey, Michael J. & Vigna, Paul. “The Truth Machine: The Blockchain and the Future of Everything,” 2018.
  • Clark, Birgit & McKenzie, Baker. “Blockchain and IP Law: A Match made in Crypto Heaven?” World Intell. Prop. Org. Mag., February 2018.
  • De Filippi, Primavera & Hassan, Samer. “Blockchain technology as a regulatory technology: From code is law to law is code.” First Monday (Dec. 2016), https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7113.
  • Domingo, Rafael. “The Crisis of International Law.” 42 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 1543, 2009.
  • Fanusie, Yaya. “Blockchain Authoritarianism: The Regime in Iran Goes Crypto.” Forbes (Aug 15, 2018), https://www.forbes.com/sites/yayafanusie/2018/08/15/blockchain-authoritarianism-the-regime-iniran-goes-crypto.
  • Francis Barham, “The Political Works of Marcus Tullius Cicero: Comprising His Treatise on the Republic, and His Treatise on the Laws”, 1842.
  • George, Robert P., Natural law, 52 Am. J. Juris. 55, 2007
  • Hansen, Stig J. “Warlords and peace strategies: the case of Somalia.” 23 J. Conflict Stud. 57, 2003.
  • Held, David. “Law of States, Law of Peoples: Three Models of Sovereignty.” Legal Theory, Vol 8 no. 1, 2002.
  • Iansiti, Marco & Lakhani, Karim R. “The Truth About Blockchain.” Harv. Bus. Rev, Jan. – Feb. 2017, pp. 118.
  • Jie, Li. “China’s Ambitious Blockchain Plans Could Cast US Dollar out of the Game.” The Epoch Times (Mar. 22, 2019), https://www.theepochtimes.com/chinas-ambitious-blockchain-plans-could-castus-dollar-out-of-the-game_2849020.html.
  • Kelsen, Hans “Law, State and Justice in the Pure Theory of Law”, 57 Yale L.J. 377, 1948.
  • Kiviat, Trevor I. “Beyond Bitcoin: Issues in Regulating Blockchain Transactions.” 65 Duke L.J. 569, 2015.
  • Kunschke, Dennis & Henkelmann, Stefan. “Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Regulation.” Germany, Global Legal Insights, https://www.globallegalinsights.com/practice-areas/blockchain-laws-andregulations/germany.
  • Lerer, Mordecai. “The Taxation of Cryptocurrency: Virtual Transactions Bring Real-Life Tax Implications.” CPA J. (Jan. 24, 2019), https://www.cpajournal.com/2019/01/24/the-taxation-ofcryptocurrency.
  • Lipshaw, Jeffrey M. “The Persistence of “Dumb” Contracts” (Jan 22, 2019), Stan. J. Blockchain L. & Pol’y, https://stanford-jblp.pubpub.org/pub/persistence-dumb-contracts.
  • Marmor, Andrei & Sarch, Alexander. “The Nature of Law.” Stan. Encyclopedia of Phil., https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lawphil-nature/.
  • Michaels, Ralf. “The true lex mercatoria: law beyond the state.” 14 Ind. J. Global Legal Stud. 447, 2007.
  • Murphy, Liam. “The Boundary of Law: Law, Morality, and the Concept of Law.” Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, https://ethics.harvard.edu/event/boundary-law-law-morality-and-concept-law.
  • Popper, Nathaniel et al., “Russia and Venezuela’s Plan to Sidestep Sanctions: Virtual Currencies.” N. Y. Times (Jan. 3, 2018), https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/technology/russia-venezuela-virtualcurrencies.html.
  • Rosic, Ameer. “Smart Contracts: The Blockchain Technology That Will Replace Lawyers.” Blockgeeks, https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/ (last visited May 15, 2019).
  • Sandre, Andreas. “Blockchain for government.” Hackernoon, https://hackernoon.com/blockchainfor-government-41e3b097356d.
  • Say, Nicholas. “Singapore Emerges as Premier Blockchain Development Destination.” Blockonomi (Nov. 1, 2018), https://blockonomi.com/singapore-blockchain-destination.
  • Semple, Kirk & Popper, Nathaniel. “Venezuela Launches Virtual Currency, Hoping to Resuscitate Economy.” N. Y. Times, Feb. 20, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/20/world/americas/venezuelapetro-currency.html.
  • Torres Bernardez, Santiago. “Territorial Sovereignty.” Encyclopedia of Disputes, pp 487-494, 1987.
  • Troitskiy, Vladimir. “Trends in International Tax Planning: New Qualifications and Tax Jurisdiction Shopping.” Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2019.
  • Veerpalu, Anne “Tartu Node.” 1 Stan. J. Blockchain L. & Pol'y 124, 2018.
  • Werbach, Kevin. “The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust,” 2018.
  • Woodward, Richard & Davies, Michael. “How Many International Organizations Are There?”, The Yearbook of International Organizations and its Shortcomings, Pol. Stud. Association, 2015.
  • Wright, Aaron & De Filippi, Primavera. “Decentralized blockchain technology and the rise of lex cryptographica.” https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2580664.