GEÇİCİ HEMODİYALİZ KATETER UYGULAMALARIMIZ

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, geçici hemodiyalizkateter girişimleri ve bunlarla ilişkilikomplikasyonları incelemeyi amaçladık.Hastalar ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde Ocak2006- Mayıs 2013 tarihleri arasındahemodiyaliz amaçlı bir ve/veya birden çoksayıda geçici kateter takılan 782 hasta (488erkek, 294 kadın, yaşları 11-91 arasında,ortalama yaş; 47±13), retrospektif olarakincelendi. 484 hastaya bir, 158 hastaya iki, 103hastaya üç, 30 hastaya dört, 7 hastaya beş kezkateter yerleştirildi. 192 hastada böbrekyetmezliği tanısı yeni konulmuştu. 254 hastaise kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastası olup dahaönceden diyalize giren hastalardı.Hastalarımızın 486’sına sağ internal jugulervene (İJV), 173’üne sol İJV, 98’ıne femoralvene, 25’ine subklaviyan vene kateteryerleştirildi.Bulgular: Hemodiyaliz kateterine bağlı olarakgörülen en sık komplikasyon kateterdisfonksiyonu idi. Dört hastamızda karotisarter ponksiyonuna bağlı hematom gelişti.Hastalarımızda hemotoraks ve/veyapnömotoraks komplikasyonu gözlenmedi.Hastalarımızın 98’ıne femoral ven yoluylageçici kateter yerleştirildi. Bu femoralkateterlerden 22 ‘si kateterdeki bükülme vetıkanma nedeniyle ortalama dördüncü günde,27’si ise enfeksiyon nedeniyle ortalama8.günde çıkarıldı. Erken komplikasyon olarak4 hastada boyunda hematom, 87 hastadakateter disfonksiyonu gelişti. Geçkomplikasyon 59 hastada gelişti.Sonuç: Geçici hemodiyaliz kateteruygulamalarında en sık görülen sorun kateterdisfonksiyonudur. Kateterlerin deneyimlikişiler tarafından takılması ile işlem başarısınınartacağı ve komplikasyon oranlarınınazaltacağı kanatindeyiz.Anahtar kelimeler: Hemodiyaliz, Geçicihemodiyaliz kateteri, Kronik böbrekyetmezliği

Our Temporary Hemodialysis Catheter Applications

Aim: We aimed investigation of temporaryhemodialysis catheter applications and itscomplications in this study.Patients and Methods: We retrospectivelyevaluated 782 patients(488 men, 294 women,in age range between 11-91, mean age; 47±13years) which were underwent one and/or moretimes catheter applications for hemodialysis inour clinic between October 2006-May 2013.484 patients, 158 patients, 103 patients, 30patients and 7 patients underwent to catheterplacement once, twice, thrice, four times andfive times respectively. 192 patients werediagnosed new acute renal failure and 254patients had been diagnosed chronic renalfailure and they had been underwenthemodialysis. Locations of application ofcathateters are right internal jugular vein(IJV),left IJV, femoral vein, subclavian vein in 486,173, 98 and 25 patients respectively.Results: The most frequent early termcomplication of hemodialysis catheters wascatheter dysfunction. Hematoma due to carotidartery puncture were observed in 4 patients.Hemothorax or pneumothorax was not seen.Femoral vein catheters were placed in 98patients. 49 of them were removed because ofcatheter fraction and occlusion in 22 patientson mean day 4 th day and catheter infection in27 patients on mean 8 th day after intervention.Neck hematoma and catheter dysfunction wereseen in in 4 patients in 87 patients, repectivelyas early term complications. Late termcomplications of hemodialysis catheters wereseen in 59 patients and catheter occlusionConclusion: The most common problem oftemporary hemodialysis catheheterapplications is catheter dysfunction. Catheterplacement must be performed by trainedpersons for augmentation of success ofintervention and diminition of complications. 

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