ANTAKYA DEVLET HASTANESİNDE GRİGGS TEKNİĞİ İLE PERKÜTAN DİLATASYONEL TRAKEOSTOMİ DENEYİMLERİMİZ; 168 OLGU

Amaç: Son 20 yılda yoğun bakım hastalarındaperkütan dilatasyonal trakeostomi (PDT)uygulaması standart açık cerrahi tekniğe oranlaartmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada Griggs tekniği ileyapılan PDT uygulamalarımızı sunmayıamaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2010 ile aralık 2012arasında Antakya devlet hastanesinde PDTuygulanan 168 hasta retrospektif olarakdeğerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri,Akut ve Kronik Fizyolojik SağlıkDeğerlendirme skorları (APACHE II), vitalparametreleri, mekanik ventilasyon (MV)süreleri, entübasyon süreleri, işlem süreleri veyatış tanıları kaydedildi. Erken dönemkomplikasyonlar olarak minör kanama, majorkanama, subkutan amfizem, pnömotoraks,desaturasyon, aritmi ve trakeal hasar ele alındı.Bulgular: Yatış tanısı olarak en fazla oranda71 hastada(%42) ateşli silah yaralanmalarıolduğu görüldü. Erken dönem komplikasyonoranı % 15.4 iken minör kanamalar 16 hasta ile(%9.5) en sık olarak bulundu. 2 hastada (%1.2)major kanama tespit edildi. Ortalama girişimsüresi 8.9 dk, entübasyon süresi 6.7 olarakbulundu. 5 hastada (%2.9) desaturasyongörüldü ve erken dönemde düzeldi. 1 hastada(%0.6) ise ciltaltı amfizem gelişti.Sonuç: Yoğun bakımda yatak başı uygulananPDT işlemi basit, hızlı ve güvenlidir ve çok azciddi komplikasyon oranına sahiptir.

Experience Of Our Percutaneous Dılatatıonal Tracheostomy By Usıng Grıggs Technıque At Antakya State Hospıtal; 168 Cases

Aim: During the last two decades the use ofpercutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT)in critically ill patients has been increasedinstead of the standard open surgery technique.In this study we aimed to present our PDTpractices by using Grigg’s tecnique.Material and Method: The data of 168patients who were performed PDT by usingGriggs technique at Antakya State Hospitalbetween january 2010 and december 2012,were analyzed retrospectively. Demographicdatas of patients, APACHE II scores,entubation time, vital parameters, mechanicventilation time, the pocedure time, diagnosisof patients were recorded. Minor bleeding,major bleeding, subcutaneous emphysema,pneumothorax, desaturation, arrhythmia anddamage of the trachea were recorded as earlycomplications of the procedure.Results: Gunshot injuries are the mostcommon admissional diagnosis in 71 (42%)patients. The rate of early complication was15.4% and minor bleeding was the commonwith 16 (9.5%) patients. 2 patients (%1.2) hadmajor bleeding. Mean procedure time was 8.9min. and mean entubation time was 6.7 days. 5patients (2.9%) had desaturation and improvedin early period. Subcutaneous emphysemaocurred in one patient (0.6%).Conclusion: PDT is a simple, quick, and safeprocedure at the bedside in intensive care unitand has low serious complication rates. 

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