Malatya ili Darende ilçesi kayısı ağaçlarında zararlı yazıcıböcek (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) türlerinin belirlenmesi ve farklı tuzaklardaki popülasyon gelişimi

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Malatya ili Darende ilçesinde kayısı bahçelerinde zararlı yazıcıböcek (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) türleri ile farklı tuzaklardaki popülasyon gelişimini ve yoğunluklarını belirlemek amacıyla 2020-2021 yılları arasında yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yazıcıböcekler, ışık tuzağı, yapışkan tuzak, kayısı, popülasyon gelişimi, Malatya

Determination of the bark beetle species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and their population dynamics in different traps in apricot trees in Darende district of Malatya province, Turkey

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the bark beetle species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and their population density and population dynamics with different traps in apricot orchards between 2020 and 2021 in Darende district of Malatya province, Turkey.Methods and Results: The samplings were performed in the apricot orchards of Darende district between April and November. Population development and density were carried out in two different orchards with different elevations, irrigated and non-irrigated cultivation. Red winged sticky (Rebell rosso) visual traps and red light traps were used and monitored weekly intervals. Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham, 1802), Scolytus amygdali (Guerin-Méneville, 1847), Scolytus schevyrewi (Semenov, 1902), Scolytus scolytus (J.C. Fabricius, 1775), and Scolytus kirschii (Skalitzky, 1876) were recorded from the study area. The bark beetles showed positive phototaxis towards the light and the light traps caught more (average 11.6 individuals/week) bark beetle than red-wing sticky traps (9.3 individuals/week). The first adults of Scolytid species emergence in April and they can be seen until the first week of November and can give three generations in a year. Mature larvae spend their winter between wood and bark tissue. The species cause damage by opening galleries under the bark tissue in fresh shoots, main branches, and trunks regardless trees age, and completely dry the damaged trees within few years.Conclusions: It was concluded that detailed studies should be carried out on the bark beetle species in the apricot orchards of Malatya province. Besides, bark beetles show more signs of damage on weakened trees in high altitude and unirrigated apricot orchards. The sticky traps containing red artificial light are more effective in population monitoring and determining the density of Scolytid species.Significance and Impact of the Study: These results highlight the importance of the diversity of bark beetle species, determination of population change with the use of different trap types, and determining that the red-winged sticky trap supported by an artificial light source is more effective in apricot trees.

Keywords:

Scolytus spp. bark beetle, light trap, color trap, apricot, monitoring, Malatya,

PDF

___

Doerr MD, Brunner JF, Smith TJ (2008) Biology and management of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Washington cherry orchards. J Entomol Soc B C. 105: 69-81.
Ak K, Saruhan İ, Akyol H (2014) Xyleborus dispar (Fabricius, 1792) ve Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)(Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae)’ye karşı farklı tuzak tiplerinin performanslarının belirlenmesi. Anadolu tarım bilim. derg. 29: 26-35.
Anonymous (2008) Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı. Koruma Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü, Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları, 3: 256-61.
Anonymous (2015) https://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/why-are-bugs-attracted-to-light. (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Aralık 2021)
Anonymous (2019) https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/why-are-bugs-attracted-light/. (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Aralık 2021)
Anonymous (2019b) https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/why-are-insects-attracted-by-light.html. (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Aralık 2021)
Anonymous (2021) TÜİK Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2021)
Anonymous (2021a) Nuts & Dried Fruits Statistical Yearbook 2020/2021. https://www.nutfruit.org/files/tech/1625230833_INC_Stats_2021.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Aralık 2021)
Anonymous (2021b) Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü raporları.https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge/Belgeler/PDF%20%C3%9Cr%C3%BCn%20Raporlar%C4%B1/2020%20%C3%9Cr%C3%BCn%20Raporlar%C4%B1/Kay%C4%B1s%C4%B1%20%C3%9Cr%C3%BCn%20Raporu%202020-316%20TEPGE.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Aralık 2021) Anonymous (2021c). https://www.bugwood.org/searchresults.cfm?q=Scolytus+multistriatus+ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.201)
Ayberk H, Cebeci H (2010) Scolytus rugulosus (Muller)(Coleoptera, Scolytidae)-a new pest of Acer undulatum Pojark in Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv. 9: 2325-2326.
Bozkurt V, Özdem A (2013) Orta Anadolu Bölgesinde kiraz ağaçlarında zararlı meyve yazıcıböcek türlerinin (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) tespiti, yoğunlukları ile önemli türün biyolojik kriterlerinin belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 53: 65-76.
Baggiolini M (1965) Méthode de contrôle visuel des infestations d'Arthropodes ravageurs du pommier. Entomophaga, 10: 221-229.
Davis RS (2011) Elm Bark Beetles and Dutch Elm Disease. 147-11. Utah Pests Fact Sheet.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1895&context=extension_curall (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Aralık 2021) Kaplan C (1999) Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Sert Çekirdekli Meyvelerde Zararlı Scolytus rugulosus Müll. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)’un Biyolojisi, Zarar Şekli ve Yayılış Alanlarının Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans tezi, Harran Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD, 50 s.
Kaya M (2004) Bursa İlinde Değişik Meyve Ağaçlarında Xyleborus dispar (F.)(Coleoptera: Scolytidae)'ın Ergin Populasyon Değişimi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. YYÜ Tar Bil Derg. 14: 113-117.
Özgen İ, Sarıkaya O, Çiçek H (2012) Damage of Scolytus rugulosus (Muller, 1818)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the apricot fruits. Mun. ent. zool. 7: 1185-1187. Öztürk N, Ulusoy MR, Erkılıç L, Bayhan SÖ (2004) Pests and predatory species determined in apricot orchards in Malatya province of Turkey. Bitki Kor. Bül. 44:1-13.
White KJ (1992) Scolytid pests in fruit tree orchards. Master Thesis, University of Simon Fraser, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 52 p.