Bilal SUNGUR, Muhammet ÖZDOĞAN, Bahattin TOPALOĞLU, Lütfü NAMLI

6017

Küresel Enerji Tüketimi Bağlamında Mikro Kojenerasyon Sistemlerinin Teknik ve Ekonomik Değerlendirilmesi

Mikro kojenerasyon sistemlerine olan ilgi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Mikro kojenerasyon sistemleri, tek bir enerji kaynağından aynı anda güç ve ısı sağlar. Konvansiyonel sistemlerde güç üretiminde atık ısıdan yararlanılmazken kojenerasyon sistemlerinde atık ısıdan faydalanılır. Böylece toplam sistem verimliliği konvansiyonel güç üretim sistemlerine kıyasla artar. Sistem verimliliğinin artmasıyla birlikte enerji tüketimi, emisyonlar ve enerji maliyetleri kayda değer bir şekilde azalır. Bu çalışmada, enerji tüketiminin dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki son 5 yıllık durumları (2011-2015) ile ilgili veriler elde edilerek genel değerlendirmeler yapılmış, akabinde mikro kojenerasyon sistemleri araştırılarak sistemlerin birbirleriyle kıyaslamaları yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, içten yanmalı motor, dıştan yanmalı motor, mikro türbin ve yakıt hücresi bazlı mikro kojenerasyon sistemleri sistematik olarak tanıtılmıştır. Son olarak, literatürdeki ve piyasadaki sistem örnekleriyle ilgili teknik ve ekonomik detaylar verilerek bu kapsamda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mikro kojenerasyon, enerji tüketimi, enerji kaynakları, maliyet analizi

Technical and Economical Evaluation of Micro-Cogeneration Systems in the Context of Global Energy Consumption

The popularity of micro-cogeneration systems is increasing day by day on the market. Microcogeneration systems provide power and heat at the same time from the single energy source, in this way the total system efficiency increases compared to conventional power generation systems. In conventional systems waste heat is not used in power generation but waste heat is used in cogeneration systems. With the increase of the system efficiency, energy consumption, emissions, and energy costs reduce notably. In this study, the data related to energy consumption in the last 5 years (2011-2015) in the world and in Turkey were obtained and general evaluations were made, in turn micro-cogeneration systems were investigated and compared with each other. In this regard, internal combustion engine, external combustion engine, micro turbine and fuel cell based microcogeneration systems were introduced systematically. Finally, technical and economical details of some aforementioned system samples from the literature and the market were given and evaluated in the context.
Keywords:

Micro-cogeneration, energy consumption, energy resources, cost analysis,

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Mühendis ve Makina-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-3402
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1957
  • Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
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Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Küresel Enerji Tüketimi Bağlamında Mikro Kojenerasyon Sistemlerinin Teknik ve Ekonomik Değerlendirilmesi

Bilal SUNGUR, Muhammet ÖZDOĞAN, Bahattin TOPALOĞLU, Lütfü NAMLI

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