KURUMSAL YÖNETİM UYGULAMALARININ AR-GE VE İNOVASYON MALİYETLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’ DA BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Hazırlanan çalışmanın amacı, kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının Ar-Ge giderleri ve inovasyon maliyetleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Borsa İstanbul’a (BİST) kayıtlı işletmelerden 2009 – 2017 yıllarına ait Ar-Ge ve inovasyon maliyetleri eksiksiz şekilde elde edilen işletmeler analiz kapsamında incelenmiştir. STATA 15.0 programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen panel regresyon analizine göre; yönetim kurulu büyüklüğünün, bağımsız üye sayısının, cinsiyet çeşitliliğinin, yönetim kurulu başkanı görev süresinin, yönetim kurulu toplantı sıklığının ve işletme büyüklüğünün gerçekleşen Ar-Ge giderleri üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yönetim kurulu yabancı üye sayısı, yönetim kurulu sahipliği ve işletme yaşının ise ortaya çıkan Ar-Ge giderleri üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve negatif etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte inovasyon maliyetleri üzerinde etkilerinin incelendiği rol ikiliği ve işletme büyüklüğünün istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif, yönetim kurulu yabancı üye oranı ve işletme yaşının ise inovasyon maliyetleri üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve negatif etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kurumsal Yönetim, İnovasyon Maliyetleri, Ar-Ge Giderleri, Ar-Ge, İnovasyon

EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ON R&D AND INNOVATION COSTS: A CASE STUDY ON BORSA İSTANBUL

This study aimed to reveal the impact of corporate governance practices (CGP) on research and development (R&D) expenses and innovation costs. The businesses registered in Borsa Istanbul (BIST), with complete data regarding R&D and innovation costs for 2009–2017, were analyzed. The panel regression analysis performed through the STATA 15.0 program revealed that the board size, number of independent board members, gender diversity in the board of directors, chairman’s tenure, board meeting frequency, and business scale had a statistically significant and positive effect on the realized R&D expenses. Furthermore, it was determined that the number of foreign members of the board of directors, board ownership, and the organizational age had a statistically significant and negative effect on the nominal R&D expenses. However, it was also discovered that the role duality and business scale had a statistically significant and positive impact. In contrast, the foreign member ratio on the board of directors and organizational age had a statistically significant and negative effect on innovation costs.

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Innovation Costs, R&D Expenses, R&D, Innovation,

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