BULDAN KUMAŞLARININ BİTKİ KABUĞU EKSTRAKTLARI İLE BOYANMASI: SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEKSTİLE DOĞRU BİR ADIM

Geleneksel tekstil terbiyesinde yüksek enerji ve su tüketiminden dolayı daha az su ve enerji kullanarak tekstil üretimi yapmak sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemli hale gelmiştir. Sürdürülebilir tekstil ürünlerine örnek olabilecek geleneksel Buldan el dokuma kumaşları çevre dostu olduğu düşünülen doğal boya kaynakları ile boyanabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ceviz kabuğu, meşe palamudu kabuğu ve soğan kabuğu özü gibi bitki ekstraktları ile boyanan Buldan el dokuması kumaşlarının tatmin edici düzeyde mukavemet ve haslık özelliği gösterebileceğini aktarmak için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre, doğal boyama işlemi ile kumaşlarda mukavemet kaybı gözlenmemiştir. Yırtılma mukavemet değerleri kumaş hammaddesine göre farklılık göstermiş ancak kullanılan doğal boyar madde türüne göre belirgin olarak değişim göstermemiştir. Boyanmamış kumaşlar boyanmış karşılıkları ile kıyaslandığında yıkama, su ve ter haslıklarında az da olsa düşüş kaydedilmiştir. Soğan kabuğu ile boyanmış kumaşların ceviz ve meşe palamudu kabuğu ile boyananlara göre daha düşük yıkama, su ve ter haslığı gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Kuru sürtme haslık değerleri yaş sürtme haslık değerlerine göre daha memnun edici bulunmuştur.

NATURAL DYEING OF BULDAN HANDWOVEN FABRICS WITH PLANT SHELL EXTRACTS: A STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TEXTILE

Sustainable textile production has become widespread among the world due to high consumption of energy and water in the conventional textile methods. Traditional handwoven Buldan fabrics may be one of the alternatives as sustainable textile products which may be also naturally colored with the environmentally friendly natural dye sources. This study has been performed to reveal that handwoven naturally colored Buldan fabrics with different plant extracts such as walnut, acorn shell and onion skin may provide satisfying tensile and fastness properties. According to the test results; The fabric tenacity results indicated that a prominent deterioration was not observed with the natural dyeing process among the fabric samples. Tear strength results varied regarding to the fabrics’ raw material but did not vary significantly according to applied natural dye extract. A slight decrement for washing, water and perspiration fastness results was observed when the undyed samples were compared with their dyed counterparts. Samples dyed with onion skins generally revealed lower washing, water and perspiration fastness results compared to those dyed with walnut and acorn shell for each fabric type. Dry rubbing fastness results were more satisfying than wet rubbing fastness results.

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