Kinetik Çatı Strüktürleri için Eleştirel bir İnceleme ve Yeni Sınıflandırma Önerisi

Kinetik strüktürler, çevresel faktörleri ve kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarını karşılama yetenekleri nedeniyle, son yıllarda hem mimarlık, hem de inşaat mühendisliği alanlarında oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Kinetik çatılar ise, kinetik strüktürlerin bir alt kolu olarak, değişken geometriye sahip olabilmeleri, büyüyüp küçülebilmeleri ve açılıp kapanabilmeleri sebebiyle önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Literatürde, kinetik çatıları malzeme, mekanizma ve geometrilerine göre ayıran çeşitli sınıflandırmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu sınıflandırmaların çoğunda kinetik çatılar, daha üst bir çerçeve olan kinetik strüktürlerin bir alt kolu olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle var olan kinetik çatı sınıflandırmaları eleştirel bir şekilde incelenerek, avantajları ve eksikleri ortaya konmuştur. Ardından, kinetik çatı strüktürleri için literatürde olmayan, yeni ve ayrıntılı bir sınıflandırma sistemi önerilmiştir. Daha sonra, önerilen sınıflandırmanın avantajları ve dezavantajları ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışma, kinetik çatılar için daha kapsamlı ve özelleştirilmiş bir sınıflandırma sistemi sunarak, literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kinetik mimarlık, kinetik çatılar, hareketli çatılar, yayılabilen strüktürler, adaptif mimarlık

A Critical Review and Novel Classification Proposal for Kinetic Roof Structures

Kinetic structures have gained popularity in architecture and structural engineering due to their ability to meet environmental factors and user needs. Among these structures, kinetic roof structures hold an important place, as they are deployable and/or transformable structures that can change their forms between two or more different geometries. Various categorizations of kinetic roofs based on their material, mechanism, and geometry have been offered in the literature. However, in most studies, they are placed under the broader category of kinetic structures. This paper critically reviews existing classifications of kinetic roofs, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Subsequently, a novel detailed classification system for kinetic roof structures is proposed. The superiority, advantages, and shortcomings of this proposed classification are presented. A more comprehensive and tailored classification system for kinetic roofs is provided by this study, contributing to the literature in this area.

Keywords:

Kinetic architecture, kinetic roofs, movable roofs, deployable structures, adaptive architecture,

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