Algısal İçerik Kavramsalcılığına Karşı bir Durum: İlk Algı

Öz: Algının temsil edici içeriği hakkında iki temel felsefi duruş vardır; kavramsalcılık ve kavram-dışsalcılık. Kavramsalcılığa göre, algısal içerik tamamen kavramsaldır bu nedenle içerikli bir algı deneyimine sahip olabilmek için öznenin algı içeriğini tanımlayan tüm kavramlara sahip olması gerekir. Öte yandan kavram-dışsalcılık, algısal içeriğin kavramsal olmadığı ve algısal deneyim için kavramlara sahip olmanın gerekli olmadığı görüşüdür. Bu çalışmada kavramsalcı teze karşı bir argüman sunulacaktır. Argüman “Molyneux problemine” dayanmakta ve bu problemin daha radikal bir versiyonunu sunarak kavramsal olmayan algıyı örneklemeyi hedeflemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

algı, algısal içerik, kavramsal, kavramsalcılık, Molyneux

A Case against Conceptualism about Perceptual Content: First Perception

Abstract: There are two major philosophical positions about the nature of representational content of perception; conceptualism and nonconceptualism. According to conceptualism, perceptual content is wholly conceptual, therefore, in order to be in a contentful perceptual state, a subject needs to possess all concepts that characterize the content of the experience. Nonconceptualism, on the other hand, is the view that perceptual content is nonconceptual, and that possessing relevant concepts is not necessarily required for having a perceptual experience. In this study, an argument against the conceptualist thesis will be proposed. The argument will be based on “the Molyneux problem,” and will present a more radical version of the problem in order to illustrate the possibility of nonconceptual perception.

Keywords:

perceptual content, conceptual, conceptualism, perception, Molyneux,

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