Stoacı Zenon'un Tanrısı: SVF 1.152-162 Fragmanlarının Genel Bir Analizi
Stoa felsefesi yaygınlıkla bir ahlak felsefesi olarak kabul edilir. Ancak bu, sadece ve doğrudan etik sonuçlara varan bir öğreti değildir; doğanın rehberliğinde erdemli bir yaşam ülküsünü savunan bu öğretinin arka planında fiziksel ve teolojik argümanlar bulunur. Bu argümanların en önemlisi evrenin tanrısal bir kökene dayandığı ve tanrısal bir iradeyle yönetildiğidir. Tanrı ve tanrısallıkla ilgili Stoacı argümanların en eskileri kurucu Kitionlu Zenon’un fragmanlarında bulunur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Zenon’un tanrı ve tanrısallık anlayışını yansıtan SVF 1.152-162 fragmanlarının genel bir analizini yapmaktır.
___
- Ademollo, Francesco “Cosmic and Individual Soul in Early Stoicism.” Body and Soul in Hellenistic Philosophy. Ed. Brad Inwood ve James Warren, 113-144 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).
- Arnold, E. Vernon Roman Stoicism. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911). Barker, Peter “Stoic contributions to Early modern science.” Atoms, pneuma, and tranquillity: Epicurean and Stoic Themes in European Thought. Ed. Margaret J. Osler, 135-154. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
- Bees, Robert Zenons Politeia. Leiden: Brill, 2011. Brouwer, Rene The Stoic Sage: The Early Stoics on Wisdom, Sagehood and Socrates. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
- –––––––––––– Law and Philosophy in the Late Roman Republic. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021).
- Colish, Marcia L. The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages: Stoicism: 1. Stoicism in Classical Latin Literature. (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1990).
- Drozdek, Adam Greek Philosophers as Theologians: The Divine Arche. (Londra ve New York: Routledge, 2007).
- Gourinat, Jean-Baptiste “The Stoics on Matter and Prime Matter: ‘Corporealism’ and the Imprint of Plato’s Timaeus.” God and Cosmos in Stoicism. Ed. Ricardo Salles, 46-70. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
- Hahm, David E. The Origins of Stoic Cosmology. (Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1977).
- Horsley, Richard A. “The Law of Nature in Philo and Cicero.” The Harvard Theological Review, 71.1/2 (1978): 35-59.
- Ioppolo, Anna Maria “Nature, God, and Determinism in Early Stoicism.” The Routledge Handbook of Hellenistic Philosophy. Ed. Kelly Arenson, 236-247. (New York ve Londra: Routledge, 2020).
- Koester, Helmut “ΝΟΜΟΣ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ: The Concept of Natural Law in Greek Thought.” Religions in Antiquity: Essays in Memory of Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough. Ed. J. Neusner,521-541. (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970).
- Lapidge, Michael “Stoic Cosmology.” The Stoics. Ed. John M. Rist, 161-186. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
- Long, A. A. “Plato and Hellenistic Philosophy.” A Companion to Plato. Ed. Hugh H. Benson, 418-433. (Londra: Blackwell Publishing, 2006).
- ––––––––– Stoic Studies. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).
- ––––––––– “Soul and Body in Stoicism.” Phronesis, 27.1 (1982): 34-57.
- Meijer, P. A. Stoic Theology: Proofs for the Existence of the Cosmic God and of the Traditional Gods. Utrecht: Eburon, 2007.
- Mikalson, Jon D. Greek Popular Religion in Greek Philosophy. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).
- Posidonius Posidonius. Volume II The Commentary (i) Testimonia and Fragments 1-149. Ed. I. G. Kidd. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
- Reale, Giovanni A History of Ancient Philosophy III, A: Systems of the Hellenistic Age. Ed. ve Çev. John R. Catan. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985).
- Rist, J. M. “Zeno and Stoic Consistency.” Phronesis, 22.2 (1977): 161-174.
- Salles, Ricardo “Two Early Stoic Theories of cosmogony.” Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity. Ed. Anna Marmodoro ve Brian D. Prince. 11-30. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).
- Sedley, David “The Stoic -Platonist Debate on kathêkonta.” Topics in Stoic Philosophy. Ed. Katerina Ierodiakonou, 128-152. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999).
- ––––––––––– “The Origins of Stoic God.” Traditions of Theology. Ed. D. Frede ve A. Laks, 41-83. (Leiden: Brill, 2002).
- Sellars, John Stoicism. (London: Routledge, 2006).
- SVF Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta, vols. I-IV. Ed. Hans von Arnim. (Stuttgart: Teubner, 1964).
- Vogt, Katja Maria Law, Reason, and the Cosmic City: Political Philosophy in the Early Stoa. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
- Waerdt, Paul A. Vander “Zeno’s Republic and the Origins of Natural Law.” The Socratic Movement. Ed. Paul. A. Vander Waerdt, 272-208. (Ithaca ve Londra: Cornell University Press, 1994).
- Zenon ve Kleanthes The Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes. Ed. A. C. Pearson. (Londra: C. J. Clay and Sons, 1891).
- Stoa Felsefesinin Kuruluş Fragmanları. Ed. ve Çev. C. Cengiz Çevik. (İstanbul: Albaraka Yayınları, 2021).
- The Hellenistic Philosophers: Volume 1, Translations of the Principal Sources with Philosophical Commentary. Ed. ve Çev. A. A. Long ve D. N. Sedley. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).
- Başlangıç: 2019
- Yayıncı: Ekin Kaynak ILTAR