Pestisit kullanımının arı ve arı ürünleri üzerine etkisi

___

  • 1. Kolankaya, D., Akay, M.T., Türkiyede Pestisit Kullanımı ve Çevresel Etkileri Standart sayı 462 (Haziran), 87-94,2000.
  • 2. Tonelli, D., Gattavecchia, E., Ghini, S., Porrini, C, Celli, G., Mercuri, A.M., Honeybees and their products as indicators of environmental radioactive pollution, Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 141 (2), 427-436, 1990,
  • 3. Pesticides and bees, field hazard of insecticides to honey bees, Manitoba Agriculture and Food, Crops & Plant, http://gov.mb.ca./agriculture /crops fruit /fbc 00. html.
  • 4. Pesticides and bees, field hazard of insecticides to honey bees, Manitoba Agriculture and Food, http://gov.mb.caV agriculture /crops fruit /fbc 02s00. html.
  • 5. Palmer, E.W., Bromley, T.P., Sidebottom, S.J., Wildlife is an important part of a healthy rural environment. Pesticides & Wildlife Cristmas Trees, http://ipm.ncsu.edu/wildlife/ christmas_trees_wildlife .html
  • 6. Sheridan, A.B., Mulder, G.P., Abramson, C.A., The effects of agriculture pesticides on learning in the honeybee Apis mellifera L. with special reference to chemicals considered not harmful to foraging Hymenoptera. Subsection Cd 4 Behavior Ecology The 2002 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition.
  • 7. Tew, E.J., Protecting honey bees from pesticides, 1-10, Horticulture and Crops Science, http:// www.ag.ohio-state.edu.HYG-2161-97. 2000,
  • 8. DPT (Başbakanlık, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı) Yedinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, Kimya Sanayi (Tarım İlaçları), Özel İhtisas Komisyon Raporu, Ankara, 1996.
  • 9. DPT (Başbakanlık, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı) Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, Kimya Sanayi (Tarım İlaçlan), Özel İhtisas Komisyon Raporu, Ankara, 2001.
  • 10. Natural Resources, Defense Council (NRDC), Toxic Chemical and Health, Organophosphete and Carbamate Insecticides Fact Sheet, 2001 http://www.nrdc.orghealth/pesticides/ forgano.asp
  • 11. Önder, F., Tezcan, S., Çevre kirliliği araştırmalarında bal arılarının biyoindikatör olarak rolü ve önemi, Teknik Arıcılık, Eylül, 19,14-15, 1988.
  • 12. Jean Daniel, C, Imdorf, A., Treatments for varroa control in colonies that are used for late honey flow in small and medium sized apiaries, In Varroa-a'mitey' pest of bees, http:// www. new.agri.co.uk/00-51/focuson5/html.
  • 13. Ankara Hıfsısıha Enistitüsü, Zehir Danışma Merkezi, 2002 verileri Kişisel görüşme, 2003.
  • 14. Jan, J., Cerne, J., Distribution of some organochlorine compounds (PCB, CBz and DDE) in beeswax and honey, Bull, Environ, Contam, Toxicol, 51, 640-646, Springer-Verlag New York Inc, 1993.
  • 15. Ayaş, Z., Barlas, N., Kolankaya, D., Residue analysis of some organochlorine pesticide on the environment and various organisms of Göksu delta in Turkey, 1991-1993, Aquatic Toxicol., 1,1-7,1997.
  • 16. McRory, Doug, Bee Poisoning, Ministry of Agriculture and Food, http//www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/facts/ bechtml, 1999.
  • 17. E. M. A. Inc., Food residue analysis, Specializing in Pesticide Residue Analysis, Multy-Residue Screens, http://www. emalab. com/multi-residue_tests.
  • 18. Baxendale, PP., Keith, D.L., Avoiding honey bee losses when using insecticides, G 93-1174-A. file://C/WINDOWS/ DESKTOP/insect.honey, 1993.
  • 19. Tietze, S.N., Honey Bee and Mosquito Control. Application of Florida A& M Universty, Ent. Guide, 1990.
  • 20. Jimenez, J.J., Bernal, L.J., Del Nozal, M.J., Martin, M.T., Mayorga, A.L., Solid-phase microextraction applied to the analysis of pesticide residues in honey using gas chromatography with electron-capture detection, Journal of Chromatography, A, 829,269-277,1998.
  • 21. Bendahou, N., Bounias, M., Fleche, C, Acute toxicity of cypermethrin and fenithrothion on honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) according to age formulations and chronic paralysis virus, insecticide interaction, Journal of Environmental Biology, 18(1), 55-65,1997.
  • 22. Thrasyvoulou, A.T., Pappas, N., Contamination of honey and wax with malathion and coumaphos used against the varroa mite.J. Apic. Res., 27,55-61,1988.
  • 23. Kolankaya, D. Koçak, O., Sorkun, K., Erkmen B., Pesticide Residues in Honeybees and Some Honeybee Products in Turkey. Pesticides, Vol.17 (1-2) 73-83,2002.
  • 24. Melathopoulos, A.P., Winston, M.L., Whittington, R., Smith, T., Lindberg, C, Moor, M., Comparative laboratory toxicity of neem pesticides to honeybees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), their mite parasites Varroa jacobsoni jacobsoni and the others, J. Econ. Entomol., 93(2), 199-209,2000.
  • 25. Kolankaya, D. Koçak, O., Sorkun, K. Erkmen, B., Varroa Hastalığına Karşı Kullanılan Pestisitlerin Dozu, Uygulamam yöntemleri ve Kalıntı Analizi, Proje No:5 2001 TKV, 2001.
  • 26. Garcia, M.A., Fernandez, M.I., Herrero, L.C., Melgar, M.J, Evidence for the safety of coumahpos, diazinon and malathion residues in honey, Vet. Human Toxicol., 36,. 429-432,1994.
  • 27. Van Buren N.W.M., et. al., Residues in beeswax and honey of Perizin, an acaricide to combat the mite Varroa jacobsoni jacobsoni Oudemans, Environ. Entomol., 21, 860-865, 1992.
  • 28. Wallner, K., Varroacides and their residues in bee products, Apidologie, 30, 235-248, 1999.
  • 29. Erickson, E. H., Atmowidjojo, A.H., Hines, L.H., Varroa tolerant honeybees are a reality, American Bee Journal, 142,768-770,1999.
  • 30. Jimnez, J., Characterisation and monitoring of amitraz degradation products in honey, J. High Resol, Chomatogr., 64,81-84, 1997.
  • 31. Cabras, P., Melis, M., Spanedda, I., Determination of cymaizole residues in honey by liquid chromatography, J. A. O.C.I., 76(1), 92-94, 1993.
  • 32. Bogdanou, S., Kikhenmann, V., Imdorf, A., Acaricide residues in bee wax and honey, Mizrahi A. Lensky Y. (Eds.), Bee products plenum press, New York,. 239-249. 1997.
  • 33. Delaplane, K. S., Practical, science research helping beekeepers, Varroa, Bee World, 78(4),. 155-164. 1997.
  • 34. Calis, J. N. M., Effective biotechnical contral of varroa, applying knowledge on broad cell invasion to trap honey bee parasites in drone brood, J. Apicul. Res., 38(1-2),. 43-63.1999.
  • 35. Garcia, M.A., Fernandez, M.I., Melgar, M.J., Herrero L.C., Acaricide residue determination in honey, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 56,881-887, Springer-Verlag New York Inc; 1996.
  • 36. Balayannis, P.G., Santas, L.A., Distribution of malathion and fluvanilate residues from honey, J.Apic. Res, 21, 70-76, 1992.
  • 37. Al-Rifai, J., Akeel, N., Determination of pesticide residues in imported and locally produced honey in Jordan, Journal of Apicultural Research, 36(3/4), 155-161, 1997.
  • 38. Lubinevski, Y., Stern, Y., Slabezki, Y., Lensky, Y., Ben- Yossef, H., Gerson, U., Control of Varroa jacobsoni jacobsoni mites using Mavrik in A. mellifera colonies under subtropical and tropical climates, American Bee Journal, 128(1), 48-52, 1988.
  • 39. Lodesani, M., Residue determination for some products used against varroa in bees, Apidoligie, 23, 257-272, 1992.
  • 40. Zimmermann, S., Gierschner, K.H. ,Vorwohl, G., Bestimmung von brompropylat, 4.4 Dibrombenzophenon, coumaphos und fluvalint in bienenwachs, Dtsch. Lebensm.-Rundsch, 11,341-344, 1993.
  • 41. Milani, N., Barbattini, R., Treatment of varroatosis with Bayvard strips (flumethrin) in Northern Italy, Agricultura, 5, p.173-192,1989.
  • 42. Van Rillaer, W., Beernaert, H.Z., Determination of residual bromopropylate and coumahpos in honey and honeycomb by capillary gas chromatography, Zebensm-Unters, 188, 135-137, 1989.
  • 43. Harbo, J. R., Heat can remove Varroa jacobsoni jacobsoni from adult honeybees, Journal of Agricultural Research, 72(4), 504-508, 1996.
  • 44. Milani, N., The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni jacobsani oud to pyrethroids: a laboratory essay, Apidologie, 26, 415-429,1995.
  • 45. Herbert, E. W., Bruce, W.A., Shimanuki, H., Control of Varroa jacobsoni jacobsoni on honeybees in packages using apistan, American Bee Journal, 128(9), 615-616, 1988