Latif Gürkan KAYA, Cengiz YÜCEDAĞ, Hüseyin Samet AŞIKKUTLU, Hale ÇOKYİĞİT

Bina İçlerinde Depremin Zararlarını Önleyici Mekansal Tasarım Yaklaşımları

Türkiye'nin büyük bir bölümü Anadolu deprem fayı üzerinde yer almaktadır ve son yıllarda birçok deprem meydana gelmiştir; bu da depreme dayanıklı konut tasarımları anlayışını zorunlu kılmıştır. Ana hedef, yapısal göçleri önleyerek hayat güvenliğini sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmada, konut iç mekânı deprem anında üst katın çöküşüne karşı kavramsal olarak tasarlanmış ve bu anlayışla tasarım konseptleri geliştirilmiştir. Tasarımlar, 3ds Max programını kullanarak yapılmıştır. Bu tasarımlarda en önemli nokta, mekânın tüm unsurlarının duvara sabitlenmesi ve işlev kazanmasıdır. Böylece, deprem hasarları en aza indirgenebilir. Buna ek olarak, iç mekânlarda kullanılan mobilyaların estetik ve çok fonksiyonlu olması önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, depreme dayanıklı tasarım sadece statik bir süreç değil, aynı zamanda sürekli gelişen bir süreçtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mekansal Tasarım, Deprem, İşlevsel Tasarım Konsepti, Bina

Spatial Design Approaches to Prevent Damages from Earthquake inside the Buildings

The facts that a large part of Turkey is located on Anatolian earthquake fault and that many earthquakes have occurred in recent years have forced earthquake-resistant housing designs. The main objective is to ensure the safety of life by preventing structural migrations. In this study, the parts of house are conceptually designed against the collapse of the upper floor at the time of an earthquake and these design concepts are illustrated. The design concepts have been done by using the 3ds Max program. The most important point in these designs is that all the elements of space fix to wall and are functional. Thus, earthquake damages can be minimized. In addition, it is important that furniture used in the interior areas should be aesthetic and multifunctional. In conclusion, earthquake-resistant design is not only a static process, but also it is constantly evolving.

Keywords:

Spatial Design, Earthquake, Functional Design Concept, Building,

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