Detailed evaluation for recurrence following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR)s is important to develop strategies to decrease recurrence rates. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes following ABR and to investigate clinical, functional and demographic data by recurrence status in recreational athletes. A total of 67 consecutive ABRs (63 males, 4 females) with a minimum 5-year follow-up were included in the study. Pre- and post-operative clinical and functional outcomes were evaluated using VAS, shoulder ROM, ASES, UCLA, Constant-Murley, Oxford Instability and Rowe scores. Patient characteristics were evaluated to investigate the correlation with the outcomes. Factors associated with recurrence were also evaluated. The mean age was 30.8 ± 7.7 years and the mean follow-up was 87.7 ± 19.1 months. Good to excellent postoperative functional and clinical outcomes were obtained in the last follow-up compared with the baseline (p
___
1. Walton J, Paxinos A, Tzannes A, et al. The unstable shoulder in the adolescent athlete. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:758–67.
2. Castagna A, Markopoulos N, Conti M, et al. Arthroscopic bankart sutureanchor repair: radiological and clinical outcome at minimum 10 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38:2012–6.
3. Archetti Netto N, Tamaoki MJS, Lenza M, et al. Treatment of Bankart lesions in traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder: A randomized controlled trial comparing arthroscopy and open techniques. Arthroscopy. 2012;28:900–8.
4. Hantes ME, Venouziou AI, Liantsis AK, et al. Arthroscopic repair for chronic anterior shoulder instability: a comparative study between patients with Bankart lesions and patients with combined Bankart and superior labral anterior posterior lesions. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:1093–8.
5. An VVG, Sivakumar BS, Phan K, et al. A systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical and patient-reported outcomes following two procedures for recurrent traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder: Latarjet procedure vs. Bankart repair. J shoulder Elb Surg. 2016;25:853–63.
6. Murphy AI, Hurley ET, Hurley DJ, et al. Long-term outcomes of the arthroscopic Bankart repair: a systematic review of studies at 10-year follow-up. J shoulder Elb Surg. 2019;28:2084–9.
7. Owens BD, DeBerardino TM, Nelson BJ, et al. Long-term follow-up of acute arthroscopic Bankart repair for initial anterior shoulder dislocations in young athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:669–73.
8. Ono Y, Davalos Herrera DA, Woodmass JM, et al. Long-term outcomes following isolated arthroscopic Bankart repair: a 9- to 12-year follow-up. JSES open access. 2019;3:189–93.
9. Mahure SA, Mollon B, Capogna BM, et al. Risk factors for recurrent instability or revision surgery following arthroscopic Bankart repair. Bone Joint J. 2018;100–B(3):324–30.
10. Donohue MA, Mauntel TC, Dickens JF. Recurrent shoulder instability after primary Bankart repair. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2017;25:123–30.
11. Locher J, Wilken F, Beitzel K, et al. Hill-Sachs off-track lesions as risk factor for recurrence of instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair. Arthroscopy. 2016;32:1993–9.
12. Randelli P, Ragone V, Carminati S, et al. Risk factors for recurrence after Bankart repair a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20:2129–38.
13. Moore TK, Hurley ET, Rowe DN, et al. Outcomes following arthroscopic Bankart repair in female patients. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2020;29:1332-6.
14. Horst K, Von Harten R, Weber C, et al. Assessment of coincidence and defect sizes in Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions after anterior shoulder dislocation: a radiological study. Br J Radiol. 2014;87:20130673.
15. Sugaya H, Moriishi J, Dohi M, et al. Glenoid rim morphology in recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85:878–84.
16. Yamamoto N, Kijima H, Nagamoto H, et al. Outcome of Bankart repair in contact versus non-contact athletes. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015;101:415–9.
17. Mohtadi NGH, Chan DS, Hollinshead RM, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing open and arthroscopic stabilization for recurrent traumatic anterior shoulder instability: two-year follow-up with disease-specific quality-of-life outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96:353–60.
18. van Gastel ML, Willigenburg NW, Dijksman LM, et al. Ten percent redislocation rate 13 years after the arthroscopic Bankart procedure. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27:3929–36.
19. Maffet MW, Gartsman GM, Moseley B. Superior labrum-biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:93–8.
20. Samilson RL, Prieto V. Dislocation arthropathy of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:456–60.
21. Shin S-J, Kim RG, Jeon YS, et al. Critical value of anterior glenoid bone loss that leads to recurrent glenohumeral instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45:1975–81.
22. Sevimli R, Aslanturk O, Ergen E, et al. Mid-term outcomes of arthroscopic treatment in patients with a stiff elbow. Cureus. 2018;15;10:e2630.
23. King GJ, Richards RR, Zuckerman JD, et al. A standardized method for assessment of elbow function. Research Committee, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. J shoulder Elb Surg. 1999;8:351–4.
24. Placzek JD, Lukens SC, Badalanmenti S, et al. Shoulder outcome measures: a comparison of 6 functional tests. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1270–7.
25. Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 160–4.
26. Dawson J, Fitzpatrick R, Carr A. The assessment of shoulder instability. The development and validation of a questionnaire. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:420–6.
27. Skare O, Schroder CP, Mowinckel P, et al. Reliability, agreement and validity of the 1988 version of the Rowe Score. J shoulder Elb Surg. 2011;20:1041–9.
28. Sugaya H, Moriishi J, Kanisawa I, et al. Arthroscopic osseous Bankart repair for chronic recurrent traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1752–60.
29. Aboalata M, Plath JE, Seppel G, et al. Results of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair for Anterior-Inferior Shoulder Instability at 13-Year Follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45:782–7.
30. Flinkkila T, Knape R, Sirnio K, et al. Long-term results of arthroscopic Bankart repair: Minimum 10 years of follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018;26:94–9.
31. Plath JE, Aboalata M, Seppel G, et al. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Dislocation Arthropathy: Radiological Long-term Outcome of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair in 100 Shoulders at an Average 13-Year Follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43:1084–90.
32. Komnos GA, Banios K, Liantsis A, et al. Results of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair in Recreational Athletes and Laborers: A Retrospective Study With 5 to 14 Years of Follow-up. Orthop J Sport Med. 2019;7:2325967119881648.
33. Zimmermann SM, Scheyerer MJ, Farshad M, et al. Long-Term Restoration of Anterior Shoulder Stability: A Retrospective Analysis of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Open Latarjet Procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98:1954–61.
34. Aydin N, Unal MB, Asansu M, et al. Concomitant SLAP repair does not influence the surgical outcome for arthroscopic Bankart repair of traumatic shoulder dislocations. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25:2309499017718952.
35. Gartsman GM, Roddey TS, Hammerman SM. Arthroscopic treatment of anterior-inferior glenohumeral instability. Two to five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82–A(7):991–1003.