Axillary Artery and Subscapular Artery Variation: A Case Report

A. thoracica superior, the first artery to supply thorax, is a thin vein branching from the first part of a. axillaris. There are two arteries branching from the second part of a. axillaris: One of them is a. thoraco-acromialis, being a short and thick branch, and the other one is a branch also known as a. thoracica lateralis or a. mammaria externa. A. thoracodorsalis is another vein and proceeds as a continuation of a. subscapularis and accompanies n. thoracodorsalis. Knowing variations other than normal anatomical structure is significantly important for anatomists, clinicians and especially for surgeons. We want to present an axillary artery and subscapular artery variation we have found, by using dissection method, on bilateral upper extremity of a 40-year old, white, male cadaver used for educational purposes by the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University.

___

1. Williams PL. Gray's Anatomy. 38th edition. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1995;1537-8.

2. Bhat KMR, Gowda S, Potu BK, Rao MS. A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian male cadaver. Bratislava Medical Journal. 2008;109(12):587-9.

3. Panagouli E, Tsaraklis A, Gazouli I, Anagnostopoulou S, Venieratos D. A rare variation of the axillary artery combined contralaterally with an unusual high origin of a superficial ulnar artery: description, review of the literature and embryological analysis. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2009;114(4):145-56.

4. Ciervo A, Kahn M, Pangilinan AJ, Dardik H. Absence of the brachial artery: report of a rare human variation and review of upper extremity arterial anomalies. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33(1):191-4.

5. Uglietta JP, Kadir S. Arteriographic study of variant arterial anatomy of the upper extremities. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1989;12(3):145-8.

6. Baral P, Vijayabhaskar P, Roy S, Kumar S, Ghimire S, Shrestha U. Multiple arterial anomalies in upper limb. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2009;7(27):293-7.

7. Natsis K, Totlis T, Tsikaras P, Skandalakis P. Bilateral accessory thoracodorsal artery. Ann Anat. 2006;188(5):447-9.

8. Kogan I, Lewinson D. Variation in the branching of the axillary artery. A description of a rare case. Acta Anat (Basel). 1998;162(4):238-40.

9. Durgun B, Yücel AH, Kizilkanat ED, Dere F. Multiple arterial variation of the human upper limb. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;24(2):125-8.

10. Olinger A, Benninger B. Branching patterns of the lateral thoracic, subscapular, and posterior circumflex humeral arteries and their relationship to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. Clin Anat. 2010;23(4):407-12.

11. Vijaya Bhaskar P, Ritesh R, Shankar PR. Anomalous branching of the axillary artery: a case report. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2006;4(4):517-9.

12. Korkmaz MF, Disli OM, Karakaplan M, Akca B, Erdem MN. Axillary Artery Injury Following Inferior Dislocation of the Glenohumeral Joint. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine DOI: 10.4328/JCAM.1915. Publihed Online: 01.08.2013

13. Karambelkar RR, Shewale AD, Umarji BN. Variations in branching pattern of axillary artery and its clinical significance. Anatomica Karnataka. 2011;5(2):47-51.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Migration to the Sigmoid Colon

Özhan ÖZDEMİR, Mustafa Erkan SARI, Ertuğrul ŞEN, Vusale ASGAROVA, Cemal Reşat ATALAY

The Relationship between Obesity and Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Markers

Pinar Baki UNVER, Aysun Bay KARABULUT, Ayse Cikim SERTKAYA, Tuğba Raika KIRAN, Jülide YAĞMUR

An Unusual Case of Tracheobronchial Foreign Body Aspiration in a Laryngectomized Patient: Rolled Tissue

NİLAY TAŞ, Hakan KORKMAZ, ÖZGÜR YAĞAN, Mukadder KORKMAZ, Recep AKGEDİK

Mide Kanseri ve Anjiyogenez Arasindaki Olasi Iliski

FUNDA KOSOVA, Tuba IMREN

Spiramycin-associated Acute Pancreatitis: Cause or Coincidence?

ALPASLAN TANOĞLU, Eylem ÇAĞILTAY, Yavuz BEYAZIT

Endoscopy Assisted Percutaneous Repair for Achilles Tendon Rupture Instead of Open Surgical Treatment

Gökay GÖRMELİ, YÜKSEL ERSOY

Wound Infection Rates and the Results of Antibiotic Susceptibility Tests in Severely Burned Patients

Mithaq S. KHUDR, Mazin Kais AMEEN, Batool Mutar MAHDİ

Beyindeki Mitokondriyal Eşleşme Bozucu Proteinler: Yapısı, İşlevi Ve Fizyolojik Rolleri

YAVUZ ERDEN, SUAT TEKİN, Sevda KIRBAĞ, SÜLEYMAN SANDAL

Multidisipliner Yaklaşımla Amputasyon Endikasyonu Olan Ekstremite Kurtarılabilir: Olgu Sunumu ve Literatür Derlemesi

Gökay GÖRMELİ, Cemile Ayşe GÖRMELİ, MUSTAFA KARAKAPLAN, REŞİT SEVİMLİ, Mehmet Cengiz ÇOLAK, Cemal FIRAT, KAYA SARAÇ, YÜKSEL ERSOY

Termination of a Pregnancy for the Third Time due to Meckel-Gruber Syndrome: Case Report and Review of Literature

Özhan ÖZDEMİR, Mustafa Erkan SARI, Rukiye DAMLAPİNAR, Dilek KALKAN, Ertuğrul ŞEN, Cemal Reşat ATALAY