Analysis in terms of gender of morphometric characteristics of typical cervical vertebrae: A radiological study

The objective of this study is to examine the morphometric characteristics of C3-C6 vertebrae in the cervical region through radiological images and to find out how they differ in terms of gender. CT images of 27 men and 27 women between the ages of 18 and 40 who did not have any symptoms were included in the study. In the study, area of vertebra (AV), vertebral foramen (VF), right and left transvers foramen (RTF-LTF) areas, lateral diameter of vertebral foramen (VF-L) and anterior-posterior diameter of vertebral foramen (VF-AP) of 216 cervical typical vertebrae (C3-C6) were measured through radiological images. No statistically significant results were found between AV, VF, VF-L, VF-AP, RTF and LTF radiological measurements taken from the C3, C4, C5 and C6 vertebrae of men and women for the same vertebral levels and between the rates of VF, RTF and LTF areas covered in AV (p>0.05). Paired comparisons of vertebrae were conducted with independent samples t test. Statistically significant difference was found in VF-L in men between C3 and C5, in VF-L and LTF between C3 and C6 and in AV, RTF and LTF between C4 and C6; while AV and LTF were found to be statistically significant in women between C4 and C6 (p

___

Arıncı K, Elhan A. Anatomi, Edition 5, Volume 1. “Vertebrae cervicales” 2014;59-60.

Snell RS. Tipik bir cervical vertebranın özellikleri. Çeviri: Mehmet Yıldırım, Edition 9. 2014;686-87

Gadow HF. The Evolution of the Vertebral Column. Acontribution to the study of vertebrate phylogeny. JF. Gaskell, HLLH. Green, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1933

Ratliff JK, Cooper PR. Cervical laminoplasty: a critical review. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(3 Suppl):230-8.

Wainner RS, Gill H. Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;30(12):728-44.

Yousem DM, Atlas SW, Goldberg HI, et al. Degenerative narrowing of the cervical spine neural foramina: evaluation with high-resolution 3DFT gradient-echo MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991;12(2):229-36.

Abbed KM, Coumans JV. Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery. 2007;60(1 Supp1 1):S28-34.

Kirkaldy Willis WH. The relationship of structural pathology to the nerve root. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1984;9(1):49-52.

Kirkaldy Willis WH, Paine WE, Cauchoix J, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974;99:30-50.

Kirkaldy Willis WH, Wedge JH, Yong-Hing K, et al. Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylosis and stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1978;3(4):319-28.

Kirkaldy Willis WH, Wedge JH, Yong-Hing K, et al. Lumbar spinal nerve lateral entrapment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982;169:171-8.

Holt S, Yates P0. Cervical spondylosis and nerve root lesions: incidence and routine necropsy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1966;48(3):407-23.

Epstein JA, Lavine LS, Aronson HA, et al. Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. the syndrome of foramınal constrıctıon treated by foramenotomy and the removal of osteophytes. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1965;40:113-2

Epstein JA, Epstein BS, Lavine LS. Clinical monoradiculopathy caused by arthritic hypertrophy. J Neurosurg. 1978;49:387-92.

Teng P. Spondylosis of the cervical spine with compression of the spinal cord and the nerve root. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1960;42:392-407.

Vasudeva N, Kumar R. Absence of foramen transversariumin the human atlas vertebra: a case report. Acta Anat (Basel). 1995;152(3):230-3.

Bulsara KR, Velez DA, Villavicencio A. Rotational vertebral artery insufficiency resulting from cervical spondylosis: case report and review of the literatüre. Surg Neurol. 2006;65(6):625-7.

Dabus G, Gerstle RJ, Parsons M, et al. Rotational vertebrobasilar insufficiency due to dynamic compression of the dominant vertebral artery by the thyroid cartilage and occlusion of the contralateral vertebral artery at C1-2 level. J Neuroimaging. 2008;18(2):184-7.

Tsutsumi S, Ito M, Yasumoto Y. Simultaneous bilateral vertebral artery occlusion in the lower cervical spine manifesting as bow hunter’s syndrome. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2008; 48(2):90-4.

Ellis H. Foramen transversarium. In: Ellis H, eds. Clinical Anatomy. 5th ed. Miami: MA: Blackwell Publishing. 2006: 325-8.

Vasudeva N, Kumar R. Absence of foramen transversarium in the human atlas vertebra: a case report. Acta Anat. 1995; 152: 230-3.

Taitz C, Nathan H, Arensburg B. Anatomical observations of the foramina transversaria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978;41(2):170-6.

Ide C, De Coene B, Mailleux P, et al. Hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery: a noninvasive diagnosis. Eur Radiol. 2000;10(12):1865-70.

Satomi K, Ogawa J, Ishii Y, et al. Short-term complications and long-term results of expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical stenotic myelopathy. Spine J. 2001;1(1):26-30.

Arai Y, Takagi T, Matsuda T, et al. Myelopathy due to scoliosis with vertebral hypertrophy in Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2002;122(2):120-2.

Aryanpur J, Ducker T. Multilevel lumbar laminotomies forfocal spinal stenosis: case report. Neurosurgery. 1988;23(1):111-5.

Aryanpur J, Ducker T. Multilevel lumbar laminotomies: an alternative to laminectomy in the treatment of lumbar stenosis. Neurosurgery. 1990;26(3):429-32.

Blaauw G, Braakman R, Gelpke GJ, et al. Changes in radicular function following low-back surgery. J Neurosurg. 1988;69(5):649-52.

Caputy AJ, Luessenhop AJ. Long-term evaluation of decompressive surgery for degenerative lumbar stenosis. J Neurosurg. 1992;77(5):669-76.

Dorwart HR, Genant HK. Anatomy of the lumbosacral spine. Radiol Clin North Am. 1983;21(2):201-20.

Ehni G. Significance of the small lumbar spinal canal: cauda equina compression syndromes due to spondylosis. 4. Acute compression artificallyinduced during operation. J Neurosurgery. 1969;31(5): 507-12.

Francis CC. Dimensions of the cervical vertebrae. Anat Rec. 1955;122(4):603-9.

Tossel G. Dimensıons of the cervical spinal canal in the south African Negroid population. In the School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Thesis degree of MSc. 2007.

Mohamed MIA. Dimensions of cervical spinal canal and vertebral body and their relevance in clinical practice. Thesis degree of MSc. The National Ribat University Faculty of Graduate Studies and Scientific Researches; 2015.

Cagnie B, Barbaix E, Vinck E, et al. Extrinsic risk factors for compromised blood flow in the vertebral artery: anatomical observations of the transverse foramina from C3 to C7. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005;27(4): 312-6.

Zhao L, Xu R, Hu T, et al. Quantitative evaluation of the location of the vertebral artery in relation to the transverse foramen in the lower cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4):373-8.

Gupta R, Kapoor K, Sharma A, et al. Morphometry of typical cervical vertebrae on dry bones and CT scan and its implications in transpedicular screw placement surgery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2013;35(3):181-9.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Evaluation of the incest cases in Hatay

Gizem MURATOĞLU, Adnan ÇELİKEL, KENAN KARBEYAZ

Preeclampsia as a cardiovascular risk factor

Özgür KIRBAŞ, BURAK AÇAR, Ayşe KIRBAŞ, ÖZCAN ÖZEKE

The effects of endotracheal intubation via McGRATH Videolaryngoscope on intraocular pressure: A randomized clinical trial

AHMET SELİM ÖZKAN, SEDAT AKBAŞ, NİHAT POLAT, Mehmet Rıdvan YALIN

Stability of commonly nebulized drugs in heated and humid condition

Haitham SAEED, Mohamed EA ABDELRAHİM, James B. FİNK

Body image, self-esteem and social anxiety levels in individuals with alcohol and substance abuse

Yeliz AYDIN, ALPER EVRENSEL, mehmet Emin CEYLAN

A viral infection usually seen after feast of sacrifice: Human orf, in this case accompanied with erythema multiforme

Sezin FIÇICIOĞLU

Sciatic nerve palsy secondary to heterotopic bone formation occurred after surgery for posterior acetabulum fracture and hip dislocation

MUSTAFA KARAKAPLAN, Emre ERGEN, Okan ASLANTÜRK, KADİR ERTEM, MUSTAFA KARAKAPLAN, Emre ERGEN, Okan ASLANTÜRK, KADİR ERTEM

The renal neoplastic lesions in non-functioning kidney patients who underwent simple nephrectomy

Selahattin ÇALIŞKAN, Mustafa SUNGUR, Emrah ÖZSOY, Orhan KOCA

Results of our laparoscopic partial nephrectomy without ischemia: the first ten cases

Erkan ÖlÇÜCÜOĞLU, Mine Şebnem KARAKAN

Anidulafungin induced reversible thrombocytopenia in a patient: A case report

ZÜBEYİR CEBECİ, Ayşe İlksen EĞİLMEZ, Yasin TİRE, MEHMET SARGIN