Rethinking the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 with the Security Dilemma of the Cold War

The case of Iranian Revolution can be interpreted in different ways in the light of the fact that it isstill a revolution that continues to be written and discussed too much about. The study of the IranianRevolution in literature, in general, confronts a growing resistance with the influence of the oppositionpeople who oppose the oppression of the Pahlavi Dynasty dictatorship and grows under the influence ofthe Islamic phenomenon. However, in order to understand the Iranian Revolution, the perspective thatis focused on the internal dynamics will not be sufficient. The external dynamics and the interactionof external dynamics with these actors must be a further perspective that needs to be focused tounderstand this particular revolution.In this article, the differences of the Iranian Revolution are evaluated in a different perspective fromthe point of view of the literature. Rather than explaining the revolution with the historical process, itfocused on the external dynamics that constitute the historical process. While evaluating the externaldynamics, it is explained that the anarchy created by the Cold War in the international system throughthe security dilemma, and that the internal dynamic effect of this dilemma in a strategic country suchas Iran could be realized by developing the anti-imperialist identity building of Khomeini throughdiscourse and integrating all opposition groups. While evaluating the external dynamics, it is explainedthat the anarchy created by the Cold War in the international system through the security dilemma, andthat the internal dynamic effect of this dilemma in a strategic country such as Iran could be realizedby developing the Anti-Imperialist identity building of Khomeini through discourse and realizing theIslamic revolution of all opposition groups.

___

  • Ahmedi, H. (2009) İran Ulusal Kimlik İnşası (Trans. Hakkı Uygur), İstanbul: Küre Yayınları. Akgül Açıkmeşe, S. (2014) Güvenlik, Güvenlik Çalışmaları ve Güvenlikleştirme (Ed. Evren Balta) Küresel Siyasete Giriş, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Arends, J. F. ve M. (2009). Homeros’dan Hobbes ve Ötesine: “Güvenlik” Kavramının Avrupa Geleneğindeki Boyutları, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Volume 6, Issue 22, p.3-33. Armaoğlu, F. (2009) 20. Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi, Ankara: Alkım Yayınevi. Bilgiç, A. (2011). Güvenlik İkilemini Yeniden Düşünmek Güvenlik Çalışmalarında Yeni Bir Perspektif, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Volume 8, Issue 29, p. 123-142. Blits, J. H. (1989) Hobbesian Fear, Political Theory, Vol.17, No.3, s.417-431. Booth, K. Ve Wheeler, N. J. (2008) Rethinking The Security Dilemma, Researchgate. Butterfıeld, H. (1951) History and Human Relations, Collins St. James’s Place. Cossa, R. A. (1990) Iran: Soviet Interests, Us Concerns, Mc Nair Papers Number Eleven, The Institute for National Strategic Studies. Sigmund, F. (2015) Kitle Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Halhalli, B. (2014). Humeyni Dönemi İran Dış Politikası, Birey ve Toplum, Volume 4, Issue 8, p.75-96. Henniker-Major, E. (2013). Nationalisation: the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 1951 Britain vs. Iran, Seven Pillars Institute, Volume 2, Issue 2, p.16-34. Herz, J. (1951). Political Realism and Political Idealism: A Study İn Theories And Realities, Chicago University Press. Herz, J. H. (1950) Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma, World Politics, Vol.2 No.2, p.157-180. Hobbes, T. (2011) The Leviathan, Ankara: Pasific Yayıncılık. İzzeti, İ. (2006) İran ve Bölge Jeopolitiği (Trans. Hakkı Uygur), İstanbul: Küre Yayınları. Jervis, R. (1978). Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma, World Politics, Vol. 30, No. 2, Cambridge University Press, p. 167-214. Jervis, R. (2001). Was the Cold War a Security Dilemma?, Journal of Cold War Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 President And Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, p. 36–60. Karagözoğlu, H. (2006). “Homo Homini Lupus”: Thomas Hobbes’un Ahlâk Felsefesi Üzerine, M.Ü. İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, s. 215-242. Lindley, D. (2007). Historical, Tactical, and Strategic Lessons from the Partition of Cyprus, International Studies Perspectives, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, p. 224–241. Mostafazadeh, R. and Jalalpoor, S. (2017). Nationalization of the Oil Industry in Iran and the Fadaiean of Islam, Journal of History Culture and Art Research, p.81-87. Moin, B. (2005) Son Devrimci Ayetullah Humeyni, Ankara: Elips Kitabevi. Nguyen, B. (2014). The Vietnam War Was the Price Too High for the United States of America?, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gent University, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Belgium. Paınter, D. S. and Leffler, M. P. (2005). Origins of the Cold War: An International History, Second Edition, Uk By Routledge. Rahman, Z. A., Ghazali, A. S., Fauzı R., Yaacob N. H. (2013). Britain, The United Nations and the Iranian Crisis of 1946, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, Volume 18, Issue 11. Ralph, J. (1999). Security Dilemmas and the end of the Cold War, Review of International Studies, British International Studies Association, Vol. 25, No. 4, Cambridge University Press, p.721-725. Shawcross, W. (1991). Ahirin Sefer-İ Şah, Trans. Abdurrıza Huşeng Mehdevi, İntişarat-İ Elborz, Tahran. Sönmezoglu F. (2009). Uluslararası ilişkilere Giriş, Der Yayıncılık, İstanbul. Suh, J.J. (2006). Producing Security Dilemma out of Uncertainty: The North Korea Nuclear Crisis, Mario Einauidi Center for International Studies Working Paper Series, No. 8-06. Uygur, H. (2016) 1953 Darbesi ve Hatırlattıkları, 2016, Access: Https://İramcenter.Org/1953-Darbesi-Ve-Hatirlattiklari/#.W3drztg5sls. Üşür, S. (1991) Din Siyaset ve Kadın, İstanbul: Alan Yayıncılık, İstanbul. Wendt, A. (2012) Uluslararası Siyasetin Sosyal Teorisi, İstanbul: Küre Yayınları. Wendt, A. E. (2013). Anarşi Devletler Ne Anlıyorsa Odur: Güç Politikalarının Sosyal İnşası, Uluslararası İlişkiler Konseyi Derneği, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, pp. 3-43. Websitesi: https://www.apnews.com/84d3401e09d6e88dac38c9cbe6f81ffb https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/29/archives/the-guam-doctrine-asian-nations-voice-anxiety.html https://iramcenter.org/1953-darbesi-ve-hatirlattiklari/#.W3dRZtG5Sls https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37146990_Rethinking_the_Security_Dilemma