Dental girişimlerde genel anestezi uygulamaları

Günümüzde dental girişimler lokal anestezi ile yapılabildiği gibi, endikasyonu olan durumlarda genel anestezi veya sedasyon da uygulanabilir. Anestezi pratiğinde yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak, dental girişimler sırasında genel anestezi uygulamaları giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu nedenle; dental girişim yapılan merkezlerin fiziki koşullarının oluşturulması, genel anestezi uygulanacak hastaların seçimi ve anestezi uygulamalarında dikkat edilecek özelliklerin belirlenmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu derlemede; dental girişimlerde genel anestezi uygulamalarının tarihçesi, anestezi öncesi değerlendirme, premedikasyon ve anestezi uygulamaları ile anestezi sonrası derlenme dönemine ait özelliklerin literatür bilgisi ışığında irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

General anesthesia for dental procedures

Today, dental interventions are performed under local anaesthesia as well as general anaesthesia or sedation when indicated. Parallel to progress in anaesthesia practice, general anaesthesia is commonly used in dental practice. Therefore, it has become widespread to constitute accordingly the physical conditions of dental centers, selection of general anaesthesia patients and determination of prerequisites in general anaesthesia. In this review, we aimed to discuss the history of general anaesthesia, preanaesthesia evaluation, premedication, anaesthesia procedure, and postanaesthesia recovery in dental practice in the light of the current literature.

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