Bir ergende Takayasu arteritinin atipik presentasyonu
Takayasu arteriti çocuklarda nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Klinik bulgular özgün değildir ve tanısal bir laboratuvar test mevcut değildir. Burada, atipik bir klinikle başvuran bir ergende Takayasu arteriti sunulmaktadır. Onbeş yaşında kız çocuk kliniğimize 2 aydır süren kilo kaybı, ateş, halsizlik ve sırt ağrısı ile başvurdu. Fizik muayenede büyüme gelişmesi normal olan hastada patolojik bulguya rastlanmadı. Laboratuvar testlerinde akut faz reaktanları yüksek bulundu. Manyetik resonans ile anjiografik görüntülemelerde aorta duvarında düzensizlik ve daralmalar saptandı. Sonuç olarak, çocuklarda Takayasu arteritinde nonspesifik bulgular görülmektedir. Laboratuvar testleri tanısal olmamakla beraber radyolojik bulgular oldukça özgündür. Tedavide sistemik steroidler ve immusupresanlar kullanılmakta ancak çocuklarda seyir erişkinlerden daha ağır olmaktadır
Atypical presentation of Takayasu’s arteritis in an adolescent
Takayasu`s arteritis is rarely seen in childhood. In addition, symptoms are nonspecific and diagnostic laboratory marker is unavailable. We hereby described an adolescent with an atypical presentation of Takayasu`s arteritis. A 15-year-old girl was admitted to our clinic with the symptoms of weight loss, fever, back pain, and malaise since 2 months. Physical examination ended with normal vital signs, centiles and no other pathological findings. Laboratory findings showed increased acute phase reactants. Irregularities in the aortic wall and luminal narrowing of aorta were detected in magnetic resonance angiography. In conclusion, children with Takayasu`s arteritis present with nonspecific symptoms. No laboratory test is diagnostic, whereas abnormalities in large vessels in radiology are specific for the disease. Mainstay of treatment is systemic steroids and immunosuppressants and outcome is worse in children than in adults.
___
- 1. Lightfoot RW Jr, Michel BA, Bloch DA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of polyarteritis nodosa. Art Rheum 1990;33:1088–93.
- 2. Leavitt RY, Fauci AS, Bloch DA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Wegener’s granulomatosis. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:1101–7.
- 3. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K, et al. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:187–92.
- 4. Brunner J, Feldman BM, Tyrrell PN, et al. Takayasu arteritis in children and adolescents. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49:1806-14.
- 5. Cakar N, Yalcinkaya F, Duzova A, et al. Takayasu arteritis in children. J Rheumatol. 2008;35:913-9.
- 6. Ozen S, Pistorio A, Iusan SM, Bakkaloglu A, et al. Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO). EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schönlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008. Part II: Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:798-806.
- 7. Johnston SL, Lock RJ, Gompels MM. Takayasu arteritis: a review. J Clin Pathol 2002;55:481–6.
- 8. Morales E, Pineda C, Martinez-Lavin M. Takayasu’s arteritis in children. J Rheumatol 1991;18:1081–4.
- 9. Mehra NK, Jaini R, Balamurugan A, et al. Immunogenetic analysis of Takayasu arteritis in Indian patients. Int J Cardiol 1998;66:S127-32
- 10. Nascif AK, Lemos MD, Oliveira NS, Perim PC, Cordeiro AC, Quintino M. Takayasu’s arteritis in children and adolescents: report of three cases. Rev Bras Reumatol 2011;51:527-30. doi:10.1590/S0482-50042011000500012
- 11. Hoffman GS. Takayasu arteritis: lessons from the American National Institutes of Health experience. Int J Cardiol 1996;54:S99–102.
- 12. Hoffman GS, Merkel PA, Brasington RD, Lenschow DJ, Liang P. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult to treat Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:2296–304.
- 13. Liang P, Tan-Ong M, Hoffman GS. Takayasu’s arteritis: vascular interventions and outcomes. J Rheumatol 2004;31:102–6.
- 14. Liang P, Hoffman GS. Advances in the medical and surgical treatment of Takayasu arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2005;17:16–24.
- 15. Hotchi M. Pathological studies on Takayasu arteritis. Heart Vessels 1992;7:S11-7.
- 16. Sahin Z, Bıcakcıgil M, Aksu K, et al. Turkish Takayasu Study Group. Takayasu’s arteritis is associated with HLA-B*52, but not with HLA-B*51, in Turkey. Arthritis Res Ther 2012;14:R27. doi: 10.1186/ar3730
- 17. Goel R, Kumar TS, Danda D, et al. Childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis -- experience from a tertiary care center in South India. J Rheumatol 2014;41:1183-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131117.