Ar-ge, inovasyon ve kalkınma ilişkisine yönelik bir literatür taraması: Kuramsal özet

Çalışmanın amacı Araştırma Geliştirme (Ar-Ge), inovasyon ve ekonomik kalkınma ilişkisine yönelik sistematik bir literatür taraması ortaya koymaktır. Buna yönelik olarak öncelikle bilim-teknoloji-inovasyon ilişkisi tarihsel perspektife oturtularak ele alınmıştır. Ardından Ar-Ge, inovasyon ve kalkınma bağlantısını ele alan genel literatür bağlamında; Marxın kapitalizm eksenli analizi, Schumpeterin yaratıcı yıkım söylemi, Solowun sermaye-işgücü oranı tahlili, Romerin artan marjinal getiri oranı değerlendirmesi, Lucasın beşeri sermaye vurgusu, Grossman ve Helpmanın Kuzey-Güney ayrımı, Aghion ve Howittin iki inovasyon dönemi arasındaki beklentiler analizi ve son olarak Jonesun nüfus eksenli yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında ise Harveynin eski teknolojinin amortismanı ve işgücünün yeteneksizleşmesi konularındaki çekinceleri dahil diğer özgün katkılar özetlenmiştir.

A literature review on the relationship between r&d, innovation and development: Theoretical brief

The aim of this study is to put forward a systematic literature review on the relationship between R&D, innovation and economic development. In this sense, firstly, science-technology-innovation relations have been evaluated in a historical perspective. Then, within the context of general literature on R&D-innovation- development relations; Marxs capitalism-based analysis, Schumpeters creative destruction discourse, Solows analysis of capital-labor ratio, Romers evaluations on increasing marginal returns, Lucas emphasis on human capital, Grossman and Helpmans North-South differentiation, Aghion and Howitts analysis on expectations between two innovation periods, and Jones population-based approach have been revealed. Lastly, other contributions to the issue have been set forth, including Harveys reservations on amortization of old technology and deskilling effects on the labor.

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