Geothermal gradient variation in the Büyük Menderes Graben: implications for geothermal potential of the graben, Western Anatolia, Turkey
Geothermal gradient variation in the Büyük Menderes Graben: implications for geothermal potential of the graben, Western Anatolia, Turkey
The Büyük Menderes Graben (BMG) is an E-W oriented active extensional geothermal basin within the Menderes Massif, a metamorphic core complex, in Western Anatolia, Turkey. 1500
(megawatts-energy) MWe of installed geothermal capacity for power production exist as of December 2019 in Western Anatolia, mostly generated in the BMG. While the BMG is a vastly producing geothermal resource, it is predicted that it has higher production potential. However, other studies do not include field scale 3D geologic models or geothermal gradient maps. This study aims to first quantitatively test the geothermal gradients in the Aydın-İncirliova-Osmanbükü Geothermal Field (IGF), then map the information. This study also aims to compare the IGF with a neighboring geothermal field. To complete this study, information from stratigraphic columns, bottom hole temperatures, and continuous temperature logs from 13 geothermal wells is utilized with Leapfrog Geothermal to create 3D models of the geology and subsurface temperature distribution. Then, isothermal contour maps of the field are created. The geologic modeling suggests that synextensional deposition has occurred within the graben. The temperature modeling suggests both that thermal breakthrough may have occurred in the field, and that the IGF has a higher geothermal gradient than the nearby Germencik Geothermal Field
Keywords:
Extensional Terrane, Tectonics 3D Model, Temperature Gradient Map, Leapfrog,
___
- Alemdar, S. 2015. A model of the crust and upper mantle structure of the Hellenic and Cyprus subduction zones constrained by gravity and seismic data [M.S.]: The University of Alabama, 100 p., http://search.proquest.com/ pqdtglobal/docview/1764970978/abstract/ C59EED0D12424A60PQ/1 (accessed November 2020).
- Balkan, E., Erkan, K., Şalk, M. 2017. Thermal conductivity of major rock types in western and central Anatolia regions, Turkey: Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 14, 909–919.
- Bozkurt, E. 2000. Timing of Extension on the Büyük Menderes Graben, Western Turkey, and Its Tectonic Implications: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 173, 385–403.
- Çemen, I., Catlos, E., Göğüş, O., Özerdem, C. 2006. Postcollisional Extensional Tectonics and Exhumation of the Menderes Massif in the Western Anatolia Extended Terrane, Turkey. In: Post-collisional Tectonics and Magmatism in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 409, 353–379.
- Çiftçi, N. B., Bozkurt, E. 2010. Structural evolution of the Gediz Graben, SW Turkey: temporal and spatial variation of the graben basin: Basin Research, 22, 846–873.
- Çifçi, G., Pamukçu, O., Çoruh, C., Çopur, S., Sözbilir, H. 2011. Shallow and Deep Structure of a Supradetachment Basin Based on Geological, Conventional Deep Seismic Reflection Sections and Gravity Data in the Buyuk Menderes Graben, Western Anatolia: Surveys in Geophysics, 32, 271–290.
- Cohen, H. A., Dart, C. J., Akyüz, H. S., Barka, A. 1995. Synrift sedimentation and structural development of the Gediz and Büyük Menderes graben, western Turkey: Journal of the Geological Society, 152, 629–638.
- Faulds, J., Bouchot, V., Moeck, I., Oğuz, K. 2009. Structural controls of geothermal systems in western Turkey: A preliminary report: Geotherm Resou Counc Trans, 33, 375–383.
- Faulds, J., Coolbaugh, M., Bouchot, V., Moek, I., Oğuz, K. 2010. Characterizing Structural Controls of Geothermal Reservoirs in the Great Basin, USA, and Western Turkey: Developing Successful Exploration Strategies in Extended Terranes, in p., https://hal-brgm.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal00495884 (accessed November 2020).
- Gessner, K., Gallardo, L.A., Markwitz, V., Ring, U., Thomson, S. N. 2013. What caused the denudation of the Menderes Massif: Review of crustal evolution, lithosphere structure, and dynamic topography in southwest Turkey: Gondwana Research, 24, 243–274.
- Göğüş, O. H. 2004. Geometry and Tectonic Significance of Buyuk Menderes Detachment, in the Bascayir Area, Buyuk Menderes Graben, Western Turkey:, https://shareok.org/handle/11244/8019 (accessed December 2020).
- Haklıdır, F. S. T., Şengün, R. 2020. Hydrogeochemical similarities and differences between high temperature geothermal systems with similar geologic settings in the Büyük Menderes and Gediz Grabens of Turkey: Geothermics, 83.
- Kazancı, N., Dündar, S., Alçiçek, M. C., Gürbüz, A. 2009. Quaternary deposits of the Büyük Menderes Graben in western Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for river capture and the longest Holocene estuary in the Aegean Sea: Marine Geology, 264, 165– 176.
- Lovekin, J., Görür, N., Şile, H. 2019. Case Study of the 3S Kale Incirliova Geothermal Project, Aydın Province, Turkey: 43, 6.
- Mahatsente, R., Alemdar, S., Çemen, I. 2017. Effect of Slab-Tear on crustal structure in Southwestern Anatolia: Insight from Gravity Data Modelling: Geophysical Monograph Series.
- Merey, O. 2016. Kinematic evolution of the Büyük Menderes Graben in western Turkey inferred from 2-D seismic interpretation and cross section restoration [M.S.]: The University of Alabama, 117 , http://search.proquest.com/ pqdtglobal/docview/1877637004/abstract/ EB02A76D8A4286PQ/1 (accessed November 2020).
- Mertoğlu, O., Şimşek, Ş., Başarır, N., Paksoy, H. 2019. Geothermal Energy Use, Country Update for Turkey:
- Özgür, N., Çalışkan, T. A. 2013. Active Geothermal Systems in the Menderes Massif, Western Anatolia, Turkey: Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 7, 652–655.
- Özpolat, E., Yıldırım, C., Görüm, T. 2020. The Quaternary landforms of the Büyük Menderes Graben System: the southern Menderes Massif, western Anatolia, Turkey: Journal of Maps, 16, 405–419.
- Roche, V., Bouchot, V., Beccaletto, L., Jolivet, L., Guillou-Frottier, L., Tuduri, J., Bozkurt, E. 2019. Structural, lithological, and geodynamic controls on geothermal activity in the Menderes geothermal Province (Western Anatolia, Turkey): International Journal of Earth Sciences, 301.
- Şen, S., Seyitoğlu, G. 2009. Magnetostratigraphy of early– middle Miocene deposits from east–west trending Alaşehir and Büyük Menderes grabens in western Turkey, and its tectonic implications.
- Sert, S. 2015. Subsurface structural geology of the eastern part of the Büyük Menderes Graben, western Turkey. [electronic resource] : implications for structural evolution of the Büyük Menderes and Alasehir Grabens: [University of Alabama Libraries].
- Seyitoğlu, G., Işık, V., Çemen, I. 2004. Complete Tertiary exhumation history of the Menderes Massif, western Turkey: an alternative working hypothesis: Terra Nova, v. 16, p. 358–364.
- Sümer, Ö., Sözbı̇lı̇r, H., Uzel, B. 2020. Evolving from Supra-Detachment to Rift Basin in Rolling Hinge Model of the Büyük Menderes Graben: Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni-Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 63.
- Theissen, S., Rüpke, L. H. 2010. Feedbacks of sedimentation on crustal heat flow: New insights from the Vøring Basin, Norwegian Sea: Basin Research, 22, 976–990.
- Tonkul, S., Baba, A., Demir, M. M., Regenspurg, S. 2021. Characterization of Sb scaling and fluids in saline geothermal power plants: A case study for Germencik Region (Büyük Menderes Graben, Turkey): Geothermics, 96, 102227.
- Uzel, B., Kuiper, K., Sözbilir, H., Kaymakçı, N., Langereis, C. G., and Boehm, K. 2020. Miocene geochronology and stratigraphy of western Anatolia: Insights from new Ar/Ar dataset: LITHOS, 352–353.
- Yamanlar, S., Korkmaz, E. D., Serpen, Ü. 2020. Assessment of geothermal power potential in Buyuk Menderes Basin, Turkey: Geothermics, 88.
- Yılmaz, Y., Genç, Ş. C., Gürer, F., Bozcu, M., Yılmaz, K., Karacık, Z., Altunkaynak, Ş., Elmas, A. 2000. When Did the Western Anatolian Grabens Begin to Develop? Geological Society, London, Special Publications,173, 353–384.
- ISSN: 0026-4563
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 1950
- Yayıncı: Cahit DÖNMEZ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler
The Potential, utilization, and development of Geothermal Energy in Türkiye
Mehmet Furkan ŞENER, Taygun UZELLİ, İbrahim AKKUŞ, Orhan MERTOĞLU, Alper BABA
Adrian WIGGINS, , İbrahim ÇEMEN
Neotectonics of Turkey and its geothermal implication
Önder KAYADİBİ, Şule GÜRBOĞA, Hafize AKILLI, Serap ARIKAN, Sevilay TAN, Zehra DEVECİ ARAL, Halim MUTLU