___

• Ainsworth, W.F. 1842. Travels and Researches in Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Chaldea, and Armenia. 2 Vols. London.
• Arık, R.Ö. 1937. Les Fouilles d’Alaca Höyük Entreprises par la Société d’Histoire Turque. Publication de la Société d’Histoire Turque. Série V-No. 1. Ankara.
• Bachmann, H. G. 2008. Beginnings of Archaeometallurgical Research in Turkey: A Personal Retrospect. Yalçın et al., (ed.). Ancient Mining in Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Atılım University. Ankara, 3-14.
• Balkan-Altı, N., Binder, D., Gratuze, B. 2008. Göllü Dağ (Central Anatolia): Obsidian Sources, Workshops and Trade. Anatolian Metal IV, Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 21. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. Bochum, 203-210.
• Bamba, T. 1976. Ophiolite and Related Copper Deposits of the Ergani Mining District, Southeastern Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 86, 3, 36-57.
• Başaran, N., Songören, T., Dilli, R., Kesgin, Ö., Kılıçdağı, R. 2012. Sivas ‹li Madencilik Arkeolojisi. MTA Tabiat Tarihi Müze Müdürlüğü. unpublished.
• Başaran, N., Vurak, A., Kaya, S. Songören, T., Yalçın, Ü., Kayadibi, Ö. 2010. Amasya ‹li Madencilik Arkeolojisi. MTA Tabiat Tarihi Müze Müdürlüğü. unpublished.
• Bayburoğlu, B., Yıldırım, S. 2008. Gold and Silver in Anatolia. Anatolian Metal IV, Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 21. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. Bochum, 43-53.
• Begemann, F., S. Schmitt-Strecker, E. Pernicka. 1989. Isotopic Composition of Pb in Early Metal Artefacts: Results, Possibilities, Limitations. In: Hauptmann, A., Pernicka, E. and Wagner, G. A. (eds.), Old World Archaeometallurgy, Der Anshnitt Beiheft 7.Deutsches Bergbau Museum. Bochum, 269-278.
• Bernard, J.H. 1970. Mineralogy of the polymetallic ore deposit of Piraziz, vilayet Giresun, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, October, 16- 27.
• Bilgi, Ö. 1990. Metal Objects from Ikiztepe-Turkey. Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Archäologie. Bd. 9-10. 119-219.
• Bilgi, Ö. 2001. Metallurgists of the Central Black Sea Region. Task. Istanbul.
• Bintliff, J. 2006. A Companion to Archaeology. Blackwell Publishing. Malden, Mass./ Oxford/Carlton, Victoria.
• Birgi, S.E. 1951. Notes on the influence of the Ergani Copper Mine on the development of the metal industry in the Ancient Near East, Jahrbuch für Kleinasiatishe Forschung, I. 337-341.
• Bunbury, E.H. 1879. Ancient Geography. John Murray. London.
• Cauvin, M. C., A. Gourgaud, B. Gratuze, N. Arnaud, G. Poupeau, J. L. Poidevin, C. Chataigner (eds.). 1998. L’obsidienne au Proche et Moyen Orient du volcan à l’outil. BAR International Series 7238. Oxford.
• Chaput, E. 1936. Voyages d’études géologiques et géomorphogéniques en Turquie, Mémoires de l’Institut Français d’Archéolgie de Stamboul. no. 2, Paris.
• Chataigner, C., Poidevin, J.L., Arnaud, N.O. 1998. Turkish occurrences of obsidian and use by prehistoric peoples in the Near East from 14,000 to 6000 BP, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85, 517-537.
• Craddock, P. T., Cowell, M. R., Guerra, M. F. 2005. Controlling the Composition of Gold and the Invention of Gold Refining In Lydian Anatolia, in Yalçın, Ü. (eds.), Anatolian Metal III Der Anschnitt Beiheft 18. Deutsches Bergbau- Museum. Bochum, 67-77.
• de Jesus, P. 1977. Metallurgical Practices in Early Anatolia. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 87. 49-63.
• de Jesus, P. 1980. The Development of Prehistoric Mining and Metallurgy in Anatolia, International Series 74. British Archaeological Reports. Oxford.
• de Jesus, P., Kaptan, E. 1974. The Metallurgy of the Anatolians (Türkiye madencilik tarihi için bir araştırma). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Rapor No. 5226, Ankara (unpublished).
• De Launay, L. 1911. La Géologie et les riches minérales de l’Asie. Paris.
• Dercksen, Jan G. 1996. The Old Assyrian Copper Trade in Anatolia. Brill: Leiden.
• Di Nocera, Gian Maria. 2010. Metals and Metallurgy. Their Place in the Arslantepe Society Between the End of the 4th and Beginning of the 3rd Millennium BC. in M. Frangipane (ed.) Economic Centralisation in Formative States. The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Economic System in 4th Millennium Arslantepe. Studi di Preistoria Orientale Volume 3. Roma. 255-274.
• Düring, B. S. 2011. The Prehistory of Asia Minor. From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
• Eliade, M. 1977. Forgerons et Alchimistes (Smiths and Alchemists). Flamarion. Paris.
• Eliade, M. 1987 (1957). The Sacred and the Profane.
• Harcourt, Inc. New York.
• Esin, U. 1995. Early Copper Metallurgy at the Pre-Pottery Site of Aşıklı, in Readings in Prehistory Studies presented to Halet Çambel (Halet Çambel için Prehistoria Yazıları). Graphis yayınları. Birinci Basım: ‹stanbul. 61-77.
• Esin, U., Harmankaya, S. 1999. Aşıklı. In Özdoğan et al., (eds.), Neolithic in Turkey, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. Istanbul. 115-132.
• Fossey, C. 1935. L’essai et affinage de l’or chez les Babyloniens, Revue des Etudes Sémitiques. II-VII.
• Gale, N. H., Spooner, E. T. C., Potts, P. J. 1981. The Lead and Strontium Isotope Geochemistry of Metalliferous Sediments Associated with Upper Cretaceous Ophiolitic Rocks in Cyprus, Syria, and the Sultanate of Oman. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 18. 1290-1302.
• Giles, D.L., Kuijpers, E. 1974. Stratiform copper deposit, Northern Turkey. Science,186. 823-825.
• Gulson, B.L. 1986. Lead isotopes in mineral exploration. Elsevier. Oxford.
• Gümüş, A. 1964. Contribution à l’étude géologique du secteur septentrional de Kalaba Köy-Eymir Köy (région d’Edrimit) Turquie. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Publication No. 117. Ankara.
• Gurney, O. R. 1969 (1954). The Hittites. Penguin Books. Harmondsworth. Middlesex.
• Hamilton, C.H. and Falconer, W. (Transl.). 1854-1857. The Geography of Strabo. H.B. Bohn. London.
• Hauptmann, A. 2000. Metal Production in the Eastern Mediterranean at the transition of the 4th/3rd millennium: Case Studies from Arslantepe, in Ü. Yalçın (ed.) Anatolıan Metal I. Der Anschnitt 13. Bergbau Museum. Bochum. 75-82.
• Hauptmann, A. 2007 (2000). The Archaeometallurgy of Copper. The Evidence from Faynan Jordan. Springer Series. Natural Sciences in Archaeology. Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
• Hauptmann, A., Palmieri, A. 2000. Metal Production in the Eastern Mediterranean at the transition of the 4th/3rd millennium: Case Studies from Arslantepe, in Ü. Yalçın (eds.) Anatolian Metal I. Der Anschnitt 13. Bergbau Museum. Bochum. 75-82.
• Healey, E. 2007. Obsidian as an indicator of inter-regional contacts and exchange: three case-studies from the Halaf period. Anatolian Studies, 57. 171-189.
• Henderson, J. 2000. The science and archaeology of materials: An investigation of inorganic materials. Routledge. 24-108.
• Hess, K., Hauptmann, A., Wright, H., Wallon, R. 1998. Evidence of fourth millennium BC silver production at Fatmalı-Kalecik, East Anatolia. Der Anschnitt Beiheft 8. 57-67.
• Hodder, I. 2011. The Leopard’s Tale. Thames and Hudson. London (2006).
• Joukowsky, M. S. 1980. A Complete Manual of Field Archaeology. Prentice-Hall. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
• Joukowsky, M. S. 1996. Early Turkey. Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Company. Dubuque, Iowa.
• Kalender, L. 2011. Oxygen, carbon and sulphur isotope studies in the Keban Pb-Zn deposits, eastern Turkey: An approach on the origin of hydrothermal fluids. Journal of African Earth Sciences. Vol. 59. 341-348.
• Kaptan, E. 1977. Ancient miner’s shovel discovered at Anayatak Murgul Mine, Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 89. 96-100.
• Kaptan, E. 1978. Ancient miner’s shovels and ore carrier discovered in the Espiye- Bulancar area. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 91. 99-110.
• Kaptan, E. 1982. New findings on the mining history of Turkey around Tokat region. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 93/94. 150-162.
• Kaptan, E. 1984. New Discoveries in the Mining History of Turkey in the Neighborhood of Gümüşköy, Kütahya. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 97/98. 60-67.
• Kaptan, E. 1986. Ancient Mining in the Tokat Province, Anatolia: New Finds. Anatolica XIII. 19-36.
• Kaptan, E. 2006. Tirebolu-Harkköy Eski Maden Galerisindeki Ahşap Su Borusu. 21. Arkeometri Sonuçları Toplantısı.1-8.
• Kaptan, E. 2008. Tirebolu-Harşit Köprübaşı Eski Maden Galerisindeki Buluntular. Arkeometri Sonuçları Toplantısı 22. 31-42.
• Kaptan, E. 2012. Göltepe’den Özgün Bir Buluntu. In Akyol, A. A. and Özdemir, K. (eds.), Türkiye’de Arkeometrinin Ulu Çınarları. Homer Kitabevi ve Yayıncılık Ltd. fiti. Istanbul. 247-252.
• Karajian, H.R. 1920. Mineral Resources of Armenia and Anatolia. Armen Technical Book Co. New York.
• Kartalkanat, A., Songören, T. 2011. Niğde ve Ankara illerinde bulunan eski işletmelerin (Pb-Zn-Cu-Au- Ag-Fe) ara raporu. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Raporu. Ankara (unpublished).
• Kaya, S., Başaran, N. Songören, T., Kayadibi, Ö. 2012.Tokat İli Madencilik Arkeolojisi. MTA Tabiat Tarihi Müze Müdürlüğü. (unpublished).
• Kohler, E. L. and Ralph, E. K. 1961. ë-14 Dates for Sites in the Mediterranean [Hacılar, Beycesultan, Gordion; Greece. Anatolian Journal of Archaeology, 65. 357-67.
• Kovenko, V. 1946. Gümüşhaciköy ve Karasu Kurşun Madenleri Kuzey Kurşun Bölgesi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 36. 234-240.
• Lehner, J. W., Yener, K. A. 2014. Organization and Specialization of Early Mining and Metal Technologies in Anatolia,” in Roberts, B. W. and Thornton, C. P. (eds.), Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective. Springer. New York. 529-557.
• Lloyd, S., Mellaart, J. 1962. Beycesultan I. The Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Levels. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. London.
• Maddin., J. D., Muhly, T., Stech, R. 1999. Early Metalworking at Çayönü. In Hauptmann, A. et al., (eds.), The Beginnings of Metallurgy. Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 9. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. Bochum. 37–44.
• Mellaart, J. 1970. Anatolia Before c. 4000 BC., in Edwards, I. E. S. et al., (eds.). Cambridge Ancient History Vol. I, Part 1, Chapter VII (b). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 304-26.
• Mellink, M. 1986. Troy and the Trojan War. A Symposium Held at Bryn Mawr College, October 1984. Bryn Mawr College. Bryn Mawr.
• MTA. 1964. Iron Ore Deposits of Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Publication No. 118. Ankara.
• MTA. 1970. Arsenic, Mercury, Antimony and Gold Deposits of Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Publication No. 129. Ankara.
• MTA. 1972. Lead, Copper and Zinc Deposits of Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Publication No. 133. Ankara.
• Moorey, P. R. S. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamian materials and industries: The archaeological evidence. Eisenbrauns: Winona Lake, Indiana.
• Muhly, J. D. 1997. Artifacts of the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages. In Meyers, E. M. (eds.) The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology of the Near East.Oxford University Press. Oxford, Vol. 4. 5-15.
• Nezafati, N., Momenzadeh, M., Pernicka, E. 2008. New insights into the ancient mining and metallurgical researches in Iran. In Yalçın, Ü. et al., (eds.), Ancient Mining in Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Atılım University. Ankara. 307- 328.
• Nicholson, P.T., Shaw, I. 2009. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge (2000).
• Özbal, H. Adriaens, M. A., Bryan E. 1999. Hacinebi Metal Production and Exchange. Paléorient, 25 (1). 57- 65.
• Özbal, H., Pehlivan N., Earl, B. 2000. Durağan ve Bakır Çay Arsenik Cevherleşmelerinin Jeolojık, Mineralojik ve Kimyasal İncelenmesi. Arkeometri Sonuçları Toplantısı Vol. 16. 22-26 Mayıs. 29-40.
• Özdoğan, M. 2008. Obsidian in the Context of Near Eastern Prehistory. A Conspectus on the Status of Research, Problems and Prospects. Anatolian Metal IV, Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 21. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. Bochum. 191-201.
• Öztürk, J. 1992. Metal Vessels. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Prepared by Ayşe Toker. Ankara. Palmieri, A. 1981. Excavations at Arslantepe (Malatya). Anatolian Studies, 31. 101-120.
• Palmieri, A., Hauptmann, A., Hess, K., Sertok, K. 1996. 1995 Archaeometallurgical Campaign at Arslantepe. Arkeometri Sonuçları Toplantısı Vol. XII, Mayıs 1996. 57-63.
• Pehlivan, A.N., Alpan, T. 1986. Niğde Masifi Altın-Kalay Cevherleşmesi ve Ağır Mineral Çalışmaları Ön Raporu. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Raporu. Ankara (unpublished).
• Pernicka, E., Rehren, T., Schmitt-Strecker, S. 1998. Late Uruk silver production by cupellation at Habuba Kabira, Syria. Metallurgica Antiqua. Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 8. 123-134.
• Prag, K. 1978. Silver in the Levant in the Fourth Millennium B.C., in Moorey, P.R. S. and Parr, P. (eds.) Archaeology in the Levant: Essays for Kathleen Kenyon. Aris and Phillips Ltd. Warminster. 36-45.
• Renfrew, C., Bahn, P. 2012. Archaeology. Theories, Methods, and Practice. Thames and Hudson. London.
• Roberts, B. W., Thornton, C. P., Pigott, V. C. 2009. Development of Metallurgy in Eurasia. Antiquity, 83. 1012-1022.
• Rothenberg, B. 1972. Were These King Solomon’s Mines?. Stein and Day Publishers. New York.
• Ryan, C.W. 1960-1957. A Guide to the Known Minerals of Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara.
• Sagona, A., Zimansky, P. 2009. Ancient Turkey. Routledge. New York.
• Sayce, A. H. 1880. Notes from a Journey in the Troad and Lydia. Journal of Hellenic Studies, I. 75-93.
• Sazcı, G. 2007. The Treasures of Troya. Aygaz. Istanbul. Schmidt, K. 2007 (2006). A Stone Age Sanctuary in South-Eastern Anatolia. Ex Oriente. Berlin.
• Shcoop, U. D. 1999. Aspects of Early Metal Use in Neolithic Mesopotamia. In Hauptmann, A. et al., (eds.), The Beginnings of Metallurgy. Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 9. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. Bochum. 31-36.
• Simmersbach, B. 1904. Die mützbaren mineralischen Bodenschätze in der kleinasiatisch Türkei. Zeitschrift für das Berg-, Hütten-, und Salien- wesen, 52. 515-557.
• Smyth, W.W. 1845. Geological features of the country round the mines of the Taurus in the pashalic of Diarbakr, described from observations made in the year 1843, Proceedings of the Geological Society, Vol. I. 330-340.
• Stein, G. 2001. Indigenous Social Complexity at Hacınebi (Turkey) and the Organization of Uruk Colonial Contact. In Rothman (ed.) Uruk Mesopotamia & Its Neighbors. School of American Research Press. Santa Fe. 265-305.
• Stein, G., Bernbeck, R., Coursey, C., McMahon, A., Miller, N. F., Mısır, A., Nicola, J., Pittman, H., Pollick, S., Wright, H. 1996. Uruk Colonies and Anatolian Communities: An Interim Report on the 1992-3 Excavations at Hacınebi, Turkey. American Journal of Archaeology, Vol 100, No. 2. 205-260
• Stos-Gale, Z. A., Gale, N. H. 2009. Metal provenancing using isotopes and the Oxford archeological lead isotope database, Archeological and Anthropological Science, 1. 195-213.
• Stöllner, T., Gambaschidze, I., Hauptmann, A. 2008. The Earliest Gold Mining of the Ancient World? Research on an Early Bronze Age Gold Mine in Georgia. In Yalçın, Ü. et al., (eds.), Ancient Mining in Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Atılım University. Ankara. 271-288.
• Taylor, J.G. 1868. Journal of a Tour in Armenia, Kurdistan, and Upper Mesopotamia. Journal of the Royal Geographic Society, 38. 281-361.
• Tolstikov, V., Treister, M. 1996. The Gold of Troy. Searching for Homer’s Fabled City. Abrams, Inc. Publishers. New York.
• Tylecote, R. F. 1976. A History of Metallurgy. The Metals Society. London.
• Van Loon, M. 1973. The Excavations at Korucutepe, Turkey, 1968-70. Preliminary Report. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, XXXII, 4. 357-444.
• von der Osten, H.H. 1937. The Alishar Hüyük. Oriental Institute Publications XXVIII. Chicago.
• Wagner, G. and Öztunalı, A. 2000. Prehistoric Copper Sources in Turkey. Anatolian Metal I, Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 13. Deutsches Bergbau- Museum. Bochum. 31-67.
• Wright, G. A. 1969. Obsidian Analyses and Prehistoric Near Eastern Trade: 7000 to 3500 BC. Museum of Anthropology. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor.
• Wright, T. 1892. The Travels of Marco Polo. George Bell and Sons. York / New York.
• Yalçın, Ü. 2000. Anfänge der Metallverwendung in Anatolien. Anatolian Metal I, Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 13. Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. Bochum. 17-30.
• Yalçın, Ü., İpek, Ö. 2012. Derekütüğün Tarihöncesi Maden İşletmeleri. Çorum Kazı ve Araştırmalar Sempozyumu. İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. Çorum, Vol. 2. Yayın No. 6. 11-31.
• Yener, K. A., Jett, P., Adriaens, M. 1995. Silver and copper artifacts from ancient Anatolia. Journal of Metals, 47 (5). 70-72.
• Yener, A. 1986. The Archaeometry of Silver in Anatolia: The Bolkardağ Mining District. American Journal of Archaeology, 90 (4). 469-472.
• Yener, K. A. 2000. The Domestication of Metals. Brill. Leiden/ Boston/ Köln.
• Yener, K. A., Kulakoğlu, F., Yazgan, E., Kontani, R. Lehner, J. W., Dardeniz, G., Öztürk, G., Johnson, M., Hacar, A. 2015. New tin mines and production sites near Kültepe in Turkey: a third-millennium BC highland production model, Antiquity, Vol.89, No. 345. 596-612. doi:10.15184/aqy.2015.30 .
• Yener, K. A., Özbal, H. 1987. Tin in the Turkish Taurus mountains: the Bolkardağ mining district. Antiquity Vol. 61, No. 232. 220-26.
• Yener, K. A., Vandiver, P. 1993. Tin Processing at Göltepe, an Early Bronze Age Site in Anatolia. American Journal of Archaeology, 97, 207-238.
• Yener, K. A., Jett, P., Adriaens, M. 1995. Silver and copper artifacts from ancient Anatolia. Journal of Metals, 47 (5). 70-72.
• Yıldırım, T. 2006. An Early Bronze Age Cemetery at Resuloğlu near Ururludağ, Çorum. A Preliminary Report of the Archaeological Work Carried Out Between the Years 2003-5. Anatolia Antiqua Vol. XIV. 1-14.
• Yıldırım, T. 2010. Resuloğlu Kazısı ve Anadolu Arkeolojisi’ne Katkıları. Çorum Kazı ve Araştırmalar Sempozyumu. İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. Çorum, Vol. 1. Yayın No. 5. 11-28.
• Yoffee, N., Jeffery J. C. (eds.). 1993. Early States in the Evolution of Mesopotamian Civilization. Soviet Excavations in Northern Iraq. The University of Arizona Press. Tucson and London.
• Zettler, R. L., Horne, L. 1998. Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur. University of Pennsylvania Museum. Philadelphia.
• Zwicker, U. 1977. Investigations On the Extractive Metallurgy of Cu/Sb/As Ore and Excavated Smelting Prtoducts from Norşuntepe (Keban) on the Upper Euphrates (3500-2800 B.C.) in Oddy (ed.) Aspects of Early Metallurgy. Historical Metallurgy Society and British Museum Research Laboratory. London. 13-26.